From: "Send Home" Year: Tang Author: Qian Qi

Full text: Dongtang University became famous in three years. Excuse me, where is the best place to go home? Jade people got off the plane with a smile.

I will be more and more self-motivated, I will study hard every day, and I will finish my college studies.

From: "Miscellaneous feelings at the end of the year" Year: Song Author: Lu You

Full text: Although I am addicted to books, I am really lazy. The initial intention is slightly rewarded, and the white hair is gone.

The son is still brave, and the world is like vomiting. In the compilation of groan, you are not lying down.

I will be more and more self-motivated, I will study hard every day, and I will finish my college studies. I will have a burden.

"University" is an essay on the Confucian thought of self-cultivation and governing the country. Originally the 42nd article of The Book of Rites of Little Dai, it is said that it was written by. In fact, it is a Confucian work in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and it is an important work for China to discuss educational theory in ancient times. After being highly praised by Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote "University Chapters and Sentences", which was finally called "Four Books" together with The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, "Da Xue" became the official textbook of the school and the required reading of the imperial examination, which had a great influence on the ancient education in China.

The "Three Outlines" and "Eight Items" put forward in "University" emphasize that self-cultivation is the premise of governing people, and the purpose of self-cultivation is to govern the country and the world, which shows the consistency between governing the country and the world and personal moral cultivation.

The full text of "Da Xue" is concise, profound and far-reaching. This paper mainly summarizes the pre-Qin Confucian moral cultivation theory, as well as the basic principles and methods of moral cultivation, and also systematically discusses the Confucian political philosophy, which has profound enlightenment for being a man, doing things and governing the country.