1903 and 1904, the last two examinations of China were held here, ending the imperial examination system that lasted for more than 300 years. He' nan University Qing Dynasty Gong Yuan Monument Site
Hiram's hospitals in various parts of China have ceased to exist since the abolition of the imperial examination, leaving only some remains to be discovered. Today, there are two well-preserved four-corner stone pavilions in the north of the School of Foreign Languages in Minglun Campus of Henan University, and each pavilion has a monument to Henan Gongyuan in the Qing Dynasty. One is "Rebuilding the Inscription of Henan Gongyuan", which was established in the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732). The inscription was written by Tian Wenjing, then governor of Henan. The other is Rebuilding the Inscription of Henan Gongyuan, which was written in the 24th year of Daoguang (1844) by Niu Jian, then the governor of Henan. The inscription records in detail the specific situation of the relocation of Henan Gongyuan. After hundreds of years, the inscription is mottled and difficult to distinguish. Looking east, opposite the two monuments is the two-story Gong Yuan Deacon Room, which was the place where examiners worked and rested at that time. Although it was reconstructed with old photos, it is also quite imposing. 1900 after the boxer rebellion, Eight-Nation Alliance occupied Beijing. At that time, Cixi and Guangxu fled hastily, and they made the decision to hold the national examination in Kaifeng Palace, Henan Gongyuan. 19 12, the predecessor of Henan University, Henan Preparatory School for Studying in Europe and America, was born in the former site of Gong Yuan in the Qing Dynasty in the ancient city of Kaifeng. The first headmaster was Mr. Lin, a famous educator. In the early 1920s, at the request of educators, General Feng Yuxiang, the governor of Henan Province, decided to set aside special funds from the property of warlord Zhao Ya as university reserve funds to establish a university in Henan. On March 3rd, 1923, Zhongzhou University, established on the basis of pre-school, held the opening ceremony, with two departments of arts and sciences, with Feng Youlan and Cao Liqing as directors respectively. 1In June, 927, with the support of General Feng Yuxiang, it was decided to merge Zhongzhou University with Henan College of Public Politics and Law and Henan College of Public Agriculture to establish National Kaifeng Sun Yat-sen University (National Fifth Sun Yat-sen University) and add agricultural science and law. 1928 added the medical department in September. 1August, 930, the school was renamed as the provincial Henan University, and the five departments of literature, science, law, agriculture and medicine were changed to the Fifth Hospital. The president was Zhang Zhonglu, and Henan University was officially named. During the Anti-Japanese War, Henan University moved to Xinyang, Nanyang, Luoyang, Xi, Baoji and other places in Henan. Although books, materials and instruments suffered heavy losses, they continued to run schools. 1942 Henan university was changed from a provincial university to a national university, and its running funds were guaranteed, just like Mr. Lin, the first president.
. After 1946, the Institute of Technology was established and later merged with the Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Engineering. On June 7th, 1948, Henan University moved south to Suzhou and lived in Yiyuan Garden, the backyard of Lion Grove and Canglang Pavilion. 1949 in may, the CPC Henan provincial Committee and the provincial people's government formally decided to reorganize Henan university and appointed Wu zhipu, chairman of the Henan provincial people's government, as president. In June, the provincial government sent people to take back the teachers and students who moved south to Kaifeng, and the history of Henan University turned a new page. 1952 adjust departments, separate medical college from agricultural college, and establish Henan Agricultural College (predecessor of Henan Agricultural University) and Henan Medical College (predecessor of Henan Medical University). The Department of Water Resources was transferred to Wuhan University, and the Department of Finance and Economics was transferred to Zhongnan College of Finance and Economics. The original college-level organizational system was changed to department-level organizational system. 1953 On August 6th, the Ministry of Education and the the State Council Municipal Commission of Culture and Education decided to merge Henan University and Pingyuan Teachers College, collectively known as Henan Teachers College, and run schools in Kaifeng and Xinxiang, respectively known as one hospital and two hospitals. 1955 On August 6th, Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China adjusted Henan Normal University, and decided to concentrate liberal arts in Kaifeng and science in Xinxiang. 1956165438+10 In October, the first and second colleges of Henan Normal University were Kaifeng Normal University and Xinxiang Normal University respectively. Kaifeng Normal University has four departments: Chinese, History, Geography and Foreign Languages. 65438-0959 Kaifeng Teachers College was merged into our school, adding four departments of physics, chemistry, mathematics and biology, and then adding the departments of politics and education and physical education. In July, 1962, Henan Art College merged to form the Art Department; Henan Institute of Physical Education merged into the Department of Physical Education; The Department of Geography of Zhengzhou University was merged into the Department of Geography. Up to now, the school has departments of Chinese, history, politics and religion, geography, foreign languages, mathematics, physics, chemistry, sports, art, etc. 1979, renamed as Henan Normal University in 1979, and added the department of education. 1984 resumed as Henan University in May. The school has also gradually changed from a normal college to a comprehensive university with key construction in Henan Province. In July 2000, the CPC Henan Provincial Committee decided to merge Henan University, Kaifeng Medical College and Kaifeng Normal College to form a new Henan University. New Henan University is a comprehensive university with ten disciplines: literature, science, engineering, economics, management, law, philosophy, teaching, history and medicine. At present, there are 6 colleges 16, such as College of Arts and Art, 5 separate departments, 62 majors, 53 master's and doctor's degree programs, and more than 40,000 full-time students. 200 1, 10 The foundation stone was laid for the new campus of Henan University, which is located in the west of Kaifeng City and covers an area of 122.7 hectares. The new campus is expected to have enrollment conditions in 2003 and be completed in 2005. On June 5438- 10, 2007, Henan University successfully passed the undergraduate teaching level evaluation of the Ministry of Education, and 18 of the 19 indicators reached Grade A and was rated as excellent. Today's Henan University is heading for a brilliant future. In 2003, Henan University was selected as one of the top ten universities in China and a world-renowned university of CCTV. Some people say that Heda University ranks among several universities registered by UNESCO in China because Joseph Needham, a historian of science, visited Heda University during the Anti-Japanese War. The official of Heda University did not disclose a lot of past information, and thought that Heda University could at least enter the top five universities in the Republic of China. Its agricultural college and medical college are doing very well. Medical college used to be one of the top five universities in China, and it was the first batch to obtain doctoral degrees after liberation. The College of Liberal Arts is even more famous, including Dong Zuobin, Xiao Yishan, Meng, Chu Tunan,. The Department of Education ranks among the top six in China, and Li Bingde, a graduate student, has been trained. The strength of Hoda University can also be seen from the numerous courses offered by the law school in that year. On March 1 2008, People's Republic of China (PRC) * * and the State Council [2008] No.9 officially announced the first batch of 5 1 key ancient books protection units in China. Among them, there are 0/2 university libraries (Peking University Library, Tsinghua University Library, Beijing Normal University Library, Central University for Nationalities Library, Northeast Normal University Library, Fudan University Library, Nanjing University Library, Nanjing Normal University Library, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Library, Suzhou University Library, Sun Yat-sen University Library and Henan University Library), and Henan University Library is one of them. On July 28th, 2008, State Councilor Liu Yandong officially awarded the medal to the representative of 5 1 National Key Protection Unit of Ancient Books. On April 28th, 2009, the opening ceremony of the new library of Henan University and the unveiling ceremony of the national key protection unit of ancient books were held in Mingde Square, Jin Ming Campus of Henan University.