Excerpt translation:

The purpose of the university is to carry forward the aboveboard moral character, make people innovate and reach the most perfect state. Only by knowing what you should achieve can you be firm; With determination, you can be calm and calm; Only when you are calm can you feel at ease; Only when you feel at ease can you think carefully; Only by thinking about glory can we gain something. Everything has roots and branches, and everything has a beginning and an end. Knowing this truth from beginning to end is close to the law of development of things. ?

In ancient times, if you want to carry forward the aboveboard character in the world, you must first manage your own country; To govern the country well, we must first govern the family and clan; If you want to manage your family and family well, you must first cultivate your own character; If you want to cultivate your character, you must first correct your mentality; If you want to correct your heart, you must first make your heart sincere; If you want to make your ideas sincere, you must first acquire knowledge; The way to acquire knowledge is to know and study everything.

Knowledge can only be acquired through the understanding and research of everything; Only after acquiring knowledge can the mind be sincere; Sincere heart, square heart; With a correct mind, we can cultivate our own character; Only through the cultivation of character can we manage the family and family well; Only when the family and clan are well managed can the country be well managed; Only when the country is well governed can the world be peaceful. ?

From the head of state to the common people, everyone should be self-cultivation-oriented. If this is fundamentally disturbed, it is impossible for families, families, countries and the world to be well governed. You can't put the cart before the horse, and you want to do a good job regardless of priorities.

Analysis:

1. The way of university: the purpose of university, the ultimate goal of university. University: in ancient times, there were two meanings: the state of "erudition"; "Adult learning" as opposed to "primary school". Ancient children went to primary school at the age of eight, mainly studying cultural lessons and basic etiquette such as "sweeping, coping, advancing and retreating, shooting books with ceremony and music". /kloc-After 0/5 years old, you can enter the university and begin to learn the knowledge of morality, politics, philosophy, etc.

2. Mingmingde: The first "Ming" is a verb to express and develop meaning. The second "Ming" is an adjective, which means lofty and glorious.

3. Being close to the people: saying that it is "new people" makes people abandon the old picture [32] and abandon evil and promote good. The significance of guiding and educating the people.

4. stay: in.

5. Zhi Zhi: Clear objectives.

6. Quiet: the heart does not move.

7. sense of security: live in a sense of security.

8. Trouble: Be careful.

9. Get the results.

10. Manage your family in an orderly way: manage your family or family affairs in an orderly way, have a harmonious relationship between people, and prosper your family business.

1 1. Fitness: forging and cultivating your own character and personality.

12. Know it: let yourself gain knowledge and wisdom.

13. Wu Ge: Study and understand everything in the world.

14. Shu Ren: Ordinary people.

15. One is all about self-cultivation; the other is all about this. Ben: Source and root.

16.End: as opposed to "Ben", the meaning of the last section.

17. Thick people are thin: good people are ignored.

18. Thin people are thick: people who ignore them are kind.

19. Nothing is also: the sentence of prepositional object, "Nothing is also". It means that there has never been such a practice or thing.

Original text:

The way of university is to be moral, to be close to the people and to stop at perfection. Zhi Zhi then has a decision, then he can be quiet, then he can be quiet, then he can be safe, then he can think about it, and then he can get it. Things have a beginning and an end, and things have a beginning and an end. If you know the order, you will find a shortcut.

Those who want to be obviously superior to the world in ancient times should rule their country first, and those who want to rule their country should rule their home first; If you want to reunite with your family, you should first repair your body; If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first; If you want to be correct, be sincere first; To be sincere, you must know first, and you must know the style. Everyone knows everything, everyone knows it and is sincere, sincere and upright, upright and upright, well-trained and well-groomed, well-groomed and well-governed, well-groomed and well-governed. From Tian Zi to Shu Ren, one is based on self-cultivation. If the end of the treatment is messed up, it won't work. Thick is thin, thin is thick, and there is nothing.