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The Development Course of Peking University Law School
(1) Peking University Law Department is the oldest legal education department in China. The first institution of higher learning (1898) was born in the Reform Movement of 1898, and later it was renamed Peking University Shi Jing University Hall. From the beginning, it set up a law course in the third course of her major "Higher Political Science". 1902, according to the regulations of the constitution of the capital university of the Qing government, a legal subject was established in the political department of the university. 1June, 904, the constitution of the university hall was revised, and the university was changed into a branch hall, and a law course was offered in the College of University of Political Science and Law. 19 17, the National Government adjusted the departments of Beiyang University and Peking University. Beiyang University changed into an engineering major, the law department merged with Peking University, and Peking University merged with Beiyang University.

(2) The academic system of law is four years, and the courses offered are divided into two categories. One is the main course, including: Principles of Law, Essentials of Laws and Regulations in Qing Dynasty, Examination of China Criminal Law, Examination of Ancient Chinese Legal System, Comparison of Legal Systems between Eastern and Western Countries, Constitutions of various countries, Civil Laws and Civil Procedure Laws of various countries, Criminal Laws and Criminal Procedure Laws of various countries, Commercial Laws, Negotiation Laws of various countries, and Laws of and Western Countries (Roman Law, English Law, French Law, German Law). The other is subsidized courses, including: national administrative organs, people's finance, and national finance. Students can take other courses at will after completing the main courses and supplementary courses. After the completion of the course, writing graduation course skills and self-writing theory is graduation. , Cheng Shude, Feng Laisen (UK),, Pan, Iraq, Okada Chaotaro (Japan), Bai Yedi (France), Bodes (France), Zhen Junyun, (UK),, Ji Jing, Xu Siyun.

(3) 19 1 1 When the Revolution of 1911 broke out, the Qing government diverted funds for other purposes, and Shi Jing University Hall was in a difficult situation. After the founding of the Republic of China, Shi Jing University reopened. Cai Yuanpei, the chief education officer, set out to reform the old education system. In May, the Shi Jing University Hall was changed to the National Peking University School, and the Governor of the University Hall was changed to the President of the University, appointed by Yan Fu. 1965438+In February 2003, the Department of Political Science and Law was changed to the Department of Law, and Sun Xiangling was a senior. This is a freshman in the law department of 1997. 19 17 1 Cai Yuanpei became the president of Peking University. While reforming the old system in an all-round way in Peking University, he also carried out a series of reforms in the law department. 1 1 In June, Li Dazhao was hired as the director of Peking University Library and also taught social legislation for the law discipline; Zhou, Zuo Demin, Xu Chongqin, Huang Zhensheng, Xu Yong, Huang Youchang, Gong, Hu Jun, Ma Yinchu and Zhang Zuxun were appointed as undergraduate professors of law; Wang Yanzu, Guo Ruxi, Zhu Xiling, Group, Lin Loss, Li Jingzao, Huang Guocong, Lun Zheru, and Huawei reserve professor; Abolish government officials as full-time teachers. At the same time, the curriculum has changed. By the end of the year, there were 206 law undergraduates and 222 preparatory students, making it the largest school in the school. While reforming the teaching system of law, the Institute of Law was established, with Huang Youchang as its director, and hired to study comparative law, Zhang to study international law, Zhou to study administrative law, Tan to study criminal law, Zuo Demin to study insurance law, Kang Baozhong to study the history of Chinese legal system, Chen Changle to study American Constitution, Wang to study China's international relations and various treaties, and Xu Chongqin to study business and factory management law. In 19 18, new measures have been taken in the system. Huang Basheng, Huang Youchang, Wang, Sun Xiaoyi, Lei, Zhou, Kang Xinfu, Zuo Demin, Peng Tuzhen, Yu Qichang and He formed the law professors' meeting, and the school was run by professors. 19 19, the law department was changed to the law department, and the dean was elected by the department professors. It also changed all the compulsory courses in the old academic system into semi-compulsory and semi-elective. Students can choose courses in their own department or other departments. The implementation of these reform measures has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of teachers and students; Teachers and students are active in thinking. They often attend academic lectures organized by news research groups, philosophy research groups, Marxist theory research groups and other groups, learn advanced world cultural ideas, join the new culture movement, participate in the May 4th patriotic struggle, organize legal research groups, and discuss a series of major legal issues at home and abroad. Since then, Peking University Law Department has gradually become an important position for modern legal education and scientific research in China.

(4) In the 1920s, law courses became more and more perfect, and teachers were strengthened and developed. However, in the later period, due to frequent changes in Peking University, the law department also changed. From 1924 to 1925, there are more than 30 courses in the law department, and the number of teachers has also increased. Compulsory courses include: general principles of civil law, general theory of civil creditor's rights, various theories of civil creditor's rights, property rights of civil law, relatives of civil law, inheritance of civil law, civil procedure law, general principles of commercial law, commercial bills, general principles of criminal law, specific provisions of criminal law, criminal procedure law, constitution, general theory of administrative law, various theories of administrative law, foreign law, public international law, private international law, economic principles, and special research (taking papers as examples). Elective courses include: The main teachers are: Yu Qichang, Zhang Xiaoyi, Wang Shijie, Zhang Zhirang, Liang, Zuo Demin, Lin Zhijun, Huang Youchang, Chen Jinkun, Shi Zhiquan, Bai Pengfei, Li Pu, Yan Shutang, Xia Qin, Du, Cheng Shude, Feng, etc. However, in July 1927, the warlord Zhang government revoked Peking University, merged nine universities in Beijing into universities, and transferred the law department of Peking University to Beijing Hosei University, which was called the Second Hosei University. 1June, 928, Nanjing National Government changed Shi Jing University to China University,1August, 6, changed it to Beiping University. Due to the strong resistance of teachers and students of Peking University, the Nanjing government restored the name of the National Peking University in August 1929, and the Law Department was also restored to the Peking University Law Department.

(5) 1930 12. After Jiang Menglin became the president of Peking University, he imitated the American education system. The reform of law education lies in: trying to establish a college with Zhou as the principal. Law school has three departments: politics, economics and law. The head of the legal department is Dai Xiuzan. There is a department meeting in the department, which is composed of the head of the department and professors and associate professors in the department. The head of the department is the chairman. The courses of law department are divided into compulsory courses and elective courses, and the faculty is considerable. Compulsory courses: Dangyi (Wang Xianqiang), Introduction to Political Science (Pu), Introduction to Economics (Lu Yuwen), Psychology (Fan Jichang), Chinese, First Foreign Language, Second Foreign Language, General Principles of Civil Law (Yan Shutang), Compilation of Civil Law Materials (Yu Qichang), Introduction to Civil Law Debt Compilation (Liu zhileng) and so on. (Dai Xiuzan) Civil Procedure Law (Li Huailiang, Shi Zhiquan), Criminal Procedure Law (Chen Jinkun), Specific Provisions of Criminal Law (Lin Bin), Roman Law (Zhao Zhiyuan), Executive Law (Yu Yuxi), Various Editions of Administrative Law (Bai Pengfei), Public International Law (Wang Huacheng), Private International Law (Yan Shutang), English Law Elective Course: Chinese Law. Students of German Law (He Ji Hong), Bankruptcy Law (Wang Jiaju), Labor Law (He Jihong) and Forensic Medicine study under the credit system. They attend classes for at least 28 weeks every year and graduate with 132 credits in four years. Elective courses in the first and second academic years shall not exceed 22 credits at most, and elective courses in the third and fourth academic years shall not exceed 18 credits at most. Students get a bachelor's degree when they graduate. 1934 set up a law institute, with the president and director responsible for training law graduates.

(6) The fall of Pingjin 1937. Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University were ordered to move south and set up Changsha Temporary University in Changsha. In the spring of 38, Xuan moved to Kunming and changed its name to National Southwest Associated University. During this period, some teachers and students of the former Peking University Law Department went to the anti-Japanese front, and some enrolled in the Law School of National Southwest Associated University, which lasted for 8 years. The School of Law and Business consists of departments of law, politics, economy, society and business. Of the three schools that make up the National The National SouthWest Associated University, only Peking University has a law department, so the law department of the Law School of the General Assembly is the former law department of Peking University. During his eight years in National Southwest Associated University, Yan Shutang was the head of the law department. Meanwhile, in addition to Yan Shutang, professors who have taught in the law department successively include Dai Xiuzan, Cai Shuheng, Rui Mu, Fei Qing, Chen Jinkun, Tan Gan, Zhang Qitai, Li Shitong, Li Zuyin, Zhang Jian, Ma Zhifu and Zhao; Lin Liangtong is an associate professor. The law department of the General Assembly pays attention to the cultivation of talents in both legal theory research and judicial practice, and the curriculum is also balanced. Courses offered include: Chinese, English, General History of China, Logic, Natural Science, General History of the West, Introduction to Philosophy, Sociology, Political Economy, Introduction to Law, Introduction to Civil Law, Constitution, Public International Law, General Provisions of Criminal Law, Specific Provisions of Criminal Law, Civil Procedure Law, Commercial Law, Company Law, Bankruptcy Law, Administrative Law, China Judicial Organization, Chinese Legal History, Private International Law, Labor Law and Society. Students implement the credit system and can't graduate until they have finished 140 credits. About 20 students are enrolled each year. During the eight years, there are about 200 students and 3 graduate students in the Law Department of the General Assembly. Many teachers and students in the law department take an active part in the patriotic student movement.

(7) 1946 In May, the National The National SouthWest Associated University ended and the three schools were demobilized. Peking University moved to Beiping again, so it started school in autumn. The law department, the political department and the economics department merged into the law school. To * * * and People's Republic of China (PRC) was established, during which the law department was headed by Zhou and Dean, and the professors were Ji Gongquan and Fei Qing. The curriculum system has been further improved and the teaching staff has been strengthened. In terms of curriculum, the study of comparative constitution and judicial system has been added. Yan Shutang, Fei Qing, Cai Shuheng, Dai Xiuzan, Dai Jian, Li Shitong, Fei, Liu Zhiyang, Ji Gongquan, Li Zuyin, Wang Keqin, Zhang Zhongde, Zhao, Gong Xiangrui and Yan (concurrently); Associate professor is Wang Xuan. The number of undergraduate and graduate students also greatly exceeds that of the National The National SouthWest Associated University, with a total of more than 600 students. On the eve of the victory of China Revolution, teachers and students of law department actively participated in the progressive student movement.

(VIII) 1949 The birth of the new China brought the dawn of change to the law department of Peking University. The law department has made great adjustments to the curriculum. Courses include Marxist-Leninist legal theory, national law, new criminal law principle, new civil law principle, constitutional law principle, marriage law, public international law, judicial work, commercial law principle, criminology, forensic medicine, policies and decrees, Soviet legal research, selected readings of famous works, public international law research, private international law, graduation thesis, etc. In addition to these specialized courses, students should also study some courses offered by other departments. Courses are still divided into compulsory courses and elective courses, and the credit system is implemented. * * * Most of the teachers who taught in the Law Department before the birth of the Republic of China are still teaching in this department at this time. Professors Zhang Zhirang and He Sijing once taught part-time in the department. 1952, the new China implemented the faculty adjustment, and the Peking University Law Department was merged into Beijing University of Political Science and Law. Professor Qian Duansheng, a famous jurist and then dean of Peking University Law School, was appointed as the first dean of Beijing Institute of Political Science and Law.

(9) 1954, under the direct guidance of Dong, Vice Premier of the State Council and Director of the Central Political and Legal Committee, Peking University Law Department was rebuilt. Chen Shouyi, director of the Education Department of the Ministry of Justice, was appointed as the first director of the reorganized Legal Department. "Relying on veteran cadres, vigorously cultivating young teachers, absorbing old teachers with real talents and practical learning, and giving full play to the role of old teachers" is the guiding ideology for rebuilding the law department. In August, all faculty members of1954,41Law Department gathered in Peking University. They are from the Central Cadre School of Political Science and Law, Beijing Institute of Political Science and Law (now China University of Political Science and Law), China Renmin University, the Central Organ of Political Science and Law and Peking University. Among them are a group of professors and scholars who have returned from studying in Europe and America. 1954 September 12, Professor Ma Yinchu, President of Peking University, solemnly announced the re-establishment of the Law Department. The reconstructed law department has department offices, national law theory teaching and research section, national law teaching and research section, civil law teaching and research section, criminal law teaching and research section and reference room. 1August, 956, on the basis of the original four teaching and research sections, the teaching and research sections of state and law history, trial law and international law were added. At that time, the guiding ideology of law department and the basic point of making teaching plan were: "Learn from the advanced experience of the Soviet Union and combine it with the reality of China". In July, 1958, Attorney General Zhang Dingcheng of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and in August, 1958, Ma Xiwu, Vice President of the Supreme People's Court, gave a report to our department. From 1954 to 1966, the teaching plan of the law department has undergone six major changes, and it has been constantly revised with the development of the situation and requirements in the actual implementation process. The characteristics of several revisions of the teaching plan are as follows:

(1) academic system: from four years to five years.

(2) Training goal: to become a political and legal worker and a senior legal professional; During five years, he was a jurist, a political and legal researcher, a teacher and a theoretical researcher.

(3) Law courses (including elective courses) are more courses that introduce Soviet law at the beginning of the department.

Of the 26 legal courses in 1954, the Soviet Union accounts for a large proportion, with about 7 courses, and China and the Soviet Union have about 6 courses, with a total of 13 courses, accounting for half of the legal courses.

0955 1 has 3 1 legal courses, mainly concentrated in China. The civil law, criminal law, procedural law, labor law, administrative law and court organization law of the Soviet Union have all been abolished. It merged the laws of the Soviet Union and people's democratic countries, changed forensic medicine into a compulsory course, and added theoretical topics of the state and law, procuratorial supervision and judicial statistics.

1956 the history of Soviet state and law, the financial law of the Soviet union, the history of political theory and the law of agricultural cooperatives in China were cancelled in 27 compulsory courses for law majors.

1959 The rules and regulations of the people's commune, the organization and tasks of the public security law, the bourgeois state law, the history of international relations, the bourgeois civil and commercial law, and the Roman law have been added to the 26 compulsory courses for law majors.

1960 has a total of 19 legal courses, among which six courses, including criminal law, procedural law and marriage law, have been merged into political and legal business courses, adding an introduction to Marxist-Leninist classics.

From 196 1 to 1966, the teaching plan has not changed much. There are 2 1 courses in law major, including selected readings of Marxist-Leninist classics, bourgeois political system, modern bourgeois law and criticism, and criminal and civil laws are changed into criminal policies and laws, and civil policies and laws. The first scientific seminar of the reorganized law department was held on May 4th, 1955. Since the re-establishment of the law department, scientific seminars have been held every year. Many excellent papers participated in the school selection, and some participated in the college selection.

Due to the strong practicality of legal subject, teachers and students pay attention to the combination of teaching and social practice, participate extensively in the drafting of relevant national laws, often attend relevant meetings of state organs, and serve as jurors and lawyers in court trials. Professor chen shouyi, head of the department, is the director of the Preparatory Committee of Beijing Lawyers Association; 10 More than 0 teachers of civil law, criminal law, procedural law and other specialized courses have served as part-time lawyers, and have served as agents and defenders in major civil and criminal cases for many times. From June 65438 to June 0956, the the Supreme People's Court Special Military Court tried Japanese war criminals and the influential fraud case of Li Wanming in Shenyang, and all the part-time lawyers of the department appeared in court to defend. The foreign exchange activities here are mainly carried out with the former Soviet Union and eastern European countries. Professor Chen Shouyi and others visited the former Eastern European countries four times, while some scholars of the latter visited the Law Department of Peking University many times. From 1954 to 1956, the law department of Peking University enrolls about 120 students every year, of which about half are from on-the-job cadres.

(10) From 1957 to before the Cultural Revolution, the normal teaching and research activities of the law department were impacted by political movements and increased labor. "Anti-rightist", "Anti-rightist" and "Great Leap Forward" have historically entangled the lives of law teachers and students, leaving many heavy memories. During this period, the proportion of labor training, practice and social investigation was increased in the teaching plan. The academic system was changed to five years. The training objectives are "political and legal research talents and teachers", "political and legal workers" and "theoretical research talents and teachers".

1960 the teaching and research section of civil law and criminal law was merged into the teaching and research section of business. In the past ten years, although the enrollment has not been interrupted, the number of students enrolled each time is decreasing. 1962 only enrolled 19 students. Undergraduate enrollment1957-1966 * * about 360 people. 1959 enrolls three-year postgraduate students, and 1966 enrolls 24 students.

(1 1) During the decade of the Cultural Revolution, the law department of Peking University was severely impacted. 1970, announcing the cancellation of the decision of the Law Department. Due to the unity of the faculty of law, it is advocated that the law department be finally preserved and become one of the only two political and legal departments in China that have not been dissolved. Teachers are basically not dispersed, and books and materials are basically not lost, so as to accumulate strength for resuming teaching and scientific research in the future. 1966- 197 1 during the past six years, the law department has not enrolled students, nor has there been any other form of teaching activities. 1972, as soon as a group of teachers were rehabilitated, they threw themselves into resuming normal teaching. First, hold a short training course for political and legal cadres in Beijing, and then hold a training course for political and legal cadres in five provinces and cities in North China. 1973, 36 faculty members from the Law Department of Renmin University of China were merged into the Law Department of Peking University. 1978, when the Law Department of Renmin University of China was restored, most of them returned to Renmin University of China. The law department enrolled more than 50 students from 1974- 1976 for three consecutive sessions 150, and held several training courses for cadres at the same time, which contributed to the restoration of legal education and the construction of the legal system. During this period, the number of courses offered gradually increased, and the students in the training course for cadres of workers, peasants and soldiers had more than 20 courses: philosophy, politics, economics, history of China Party, selected readings of Marxist classics, theory of state and law, history of Chinese legal system, China Constitution, foreign constitutions, political and legal systems of western countries, history of western legal thoughts, history of foreign legal systems, criminal law, civil law, criminal procedure and civil affairs.

(12) 1977, with the restoration of the normal enrollment system in the whole country, the law department of Peking University ushered in a new turning point; Especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the legal profession has entered a new period of great development. In the new period, the basic guiding ideology and main objectives of the legal department are gradually clear; Combine legal education and research with building a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist country, with economic system reform and opening up and legal system construction, build a first-class faculty, set up an advanced and complete professional system and curriculum system, strengthen academic research, produce excellent academic achievements, cultivate first-class multi-level legal talents, promote and develop international legal education and legal cultural exchanges, and make Peking University Law Department an important base for legal teaching and legal research. In 2009, the law department has become one of the largest departments in Peking University. Since 1977, chen shouyi, Ma, Zhang Guohua, Zhao Zhenjiang, Wu successively served as the director of the legal department.

(13) At the beginning of the new period, the law department took the construction of teaching staff as one of its central tasks, and recruited and transferred a number of teaching backbones. From 1979, professional titles are evaluated every year. At the same time, pay attention to the selection of graduated doctors and masters to teach in the department, and pay attention to attracting doctors and masters who have achieved success in studying abroad to teach in the department. By1February 1998, there were 1 12 faculty members in the whole department. Among them, professor 3 1, associate professor or equivalent associate professor 4 1. Among the edited and rehired professors, there are 2 doctoral supervisors1person, and 28 people enjoy the national outstanding contribution allowance. Twenty-four of the teachers have received doctorates. In addition, the Law Department of Peking University has hired a group of celebrities as part-time professors.

(14) The Law Department has always attached importance to the construction of teaching and research institutions. By February 1998, 9 teaching and research sections had been established; Legal theory, legal history, constitution and administrative law, criminal law and criminology, civil and commercial law, economic law, international economic law, international law, procedural law, forensic medicine teaching and research section. Among them, legal theory and international law are the key disciplines approved by the State Education Commission. In addition, there are reference rooms, offices and other teaching management and teaching auxiliary institutions, and 12 research institutions managed or affiliated by the law department have been established successively. International Law Institute, Economic Law Institute, Crime Research Center, Science and Technology Law Research Center, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Law Research Center, Legislative Research Center, Financial Law Research Center, Comparative Law and Legal Sociology Research Center, Legal Information Center, Labor Law Research Center, International Economic Law Research Center and Tax Law Research Center. There are also Tonghe Law Firm, Yanyuan Law Firm and Judicial Appraisal Room. Women's legal research and service center. Some of these research institutions and legal service institutions are unique to China, and some are first established in China.

(15) The specialty system and curriculum system are the links for the rapid development of law department in the new period. First of all, as far as undergraduate majors and courses are concerned, 1979 added the major of international law for the first time in China, 1980 added the major of economic law for the first time, and 1993 added the major of international economic law. This has formed a particularly complete legal professional system in China, including law, economic law, international law and international economic law. While developing the professional system, the curriculum system of law department is also developing constantly. After many adjustments, starting from 1993, undergraduates can choose their majors at will, and those who have completed two professional credits can get a double-major diploma. At the same time, revise the teaching plan again, implement the spirit of "strengthening the foundation but neglecting the specialty" and strengthen the proportion of basic courses. There are more than 70 undergraduate courses offered by the whole department. Among them, required courses for all majors 17: jurisprudence, China's legal thought history, China's legal history, western legal thought history, foreign legal history, constitutional law, administrative law, introduction to civil law, contract law, criminal law, international law, private international law, civil procedure law, criminal procedure law, legal documents, lawyer's practice and lawyer's morality; Six compulsory courses in law: intellectual property law, marriage and family law and inheritance law, enterprise law/company law, forensic medicine, criminology and reform-through-labour law; Compulsory courses for economic law majors: introduction to economic law, enterprise law/company law, anti-unfair competition law, planning law and investment law, fiscal law and tax law, financial law/banking law, accounting law and audit law, labor law and social security law, and environmental law; Eight compulsory courses for international law majors: China's diplomatic history, international environmental law, international economic law, international organizations, the law of the sea, aerospace law, international judicial precedents, and specialized foreign languages; Eight compulsory courses of international economic law: international trade law, international investment law, international finance law, international tax law, maritime law, international technology transfer law, international economic organizations and specialized foreign languages; There are 23 limited elective courses for all majors in this department: modern western philosophy of law, legislation, contemporary western legal thoughts, China judicial system, China legal culture, basic law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, foreign constitution, civil servant law, Roman law, foreign civil and commercial law, practical criminal law, juvenile law, foreign criminal law, criminal investigation, introduction to criminal technology, forensic medicine, insurance law, China economic and legislative history, judicial psychiatry, foreign marriage law, bill law, etc. In addition to professional courses, there are several public courses of the whole school. Secondly, as far as the research direction and curriculum of graduate students are concerned, after these years of development, graduate students have been enrolled in 1998, 12 majors and 36 research directions. This 12 major is: legal theory, legal thought history, legal history, constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, civil law, procedural law, economic law, international economic law, international law and environmental law; The law department has eight specialties for awarding doctoral degrees, namely: legal theory, legal thought history, constitutional law, criminal law, international economic law, international law, environmental law and economic law.

(16) The law department pays attention to the organic combination of teaching and academic research. Encourage teachers to offer good classes, more classes and new courses, and encourage teachers to delve into academics and produce high-level research results.

By 1997, the whole department has compiled nearly 100 advanced law textbooks, published more than 60 academic monographs and published more than 400 papers in the new period. More than 60 reference books of all kinds. More than 30 kinds of teaching materials were compiled by teachers of Peking University Law Department or organized by the State Education Commission and the Ministry of Justice. Award-winning textbooks include: basic theory of law (new edition), introduction to constitutional law, civil law course, civil procedure law course, international law, principles of economic law, etc.

Many monographs belong to national or provincial scientific research projects. Many teaching materials have played a very good role in the field of legal education because of their early compilation and publication and good quality.

The Law Department also founded the Foreign Law magazine in 1978, and changed it into Chinese and foreign law in 1988. The law library of the law department is a good library for preserving and managing books and materials. The "China Legal Computer-Aided Legal Research System Project" developed by the Faculty of Law established the China legal database, which filled a blank in the domestic legal field. The Law Building, donated by Sir Run Run Run Shaw, a famous Hong Kong person, and funded by the State Education Commission, was put into use on March 2004 1993, which provided more favorable material conditions for the teaching and scientific research work of the Law Department.

(XVII) Cultivating talents is one of the most important tasks of Peking University Law Department. After years of development, it has formed a high-level and multi-form school-running model. Different levels of personnel training objectives have their own characteristics, but their commonality is: students or trainees are required to master Marxist legal theory and master the theory, knowledge and ability required by their major to varying degrees. On the one hand, in order to meet the actual needs of society, we should attach importance to basic theory and practice and cultivate practical professionals. On the other hand, with the increase of the proportion of doctoral students and master students, more attention is paid to the cultivation of high-level legal talents in society. From 1977 to 1997, * * enrolled 2,906 undergraduates, all of whom, except those from 1989 to 1992, had a four-year academic system because of military training. From 1978 to 1997, * * enrolled graduate students 1402, about 50 graduate students, doctoral students 178, and more than 200 foreign students and students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Since 1977, 24 18 people have obtained the bachelor's degree in law, 887 people have obtained the master's degree and 7/kloc-0 people have obtained the doctor's degree. From 65438 to 0993, 35 undergraduate graduates who have obtained bachelor's degrees in other majors were enrolled nationwide to study law courses, becoming the first batch of second bachelor's degree students in the department. Since 1993, in order to improve the legal theory level of on-the-job staff, promote on-the-job staff to apply for master's degree, and train more legal professionals for the country, the law department has held master's degree courses in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shantou, Kunming, Guangzhou, Yantai and other places. 1985- 1988 held a specialized course in law for procuratorial cadres in the Supreme People's Procuratorate, training more than 600 junior college students. 1983-1989 to undertake specialized courses for cadres of economic law and train 1 10 students; 1986 ——1990 held a correspondence course for the national armed police cadres. In the past four years, about 5,000 college graduates have been trained, and they have successively undertaken the tasks of correspondence teaching in Beijing, compiling textbooks for self-taught higher education examinations in some provinces and cities, and teaching counseling. 1985 ——1990, supporting Yantai University and Ningbo University to establish law departments. 1980 ——1993, jointly established by Beijing Law Amateur University, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Justice and Jiu San Society. Faculty members of the Law Department of Peking University also participated in the establishment and management of the Law Department of Peking University. 1988 to 1997 the Supreme People's Court and the State Education Commission decided to set up a training center for senior judges. Peking University Law Department has become one of the bases of the center, enrolling 60 to 70 students each time, and training more than 600 cadres of various types for the national court system in ten years. Approved by the State Education Commission, bachelor's degree and diploma education in law were jointly organized with Hong Kong Shue Yan College from 1987. By 2009, 1 1 session had been enrolled, with more than * * 1800 students, of whom more than 400 obtained bachelor's degrees. Starting from 199 1, Hong Kong has enrolled postgraduate students majoring in civil law and international law on the basis of bachelor of laws and degree education. Up to 2009, seven sessions have been enrolled, with more than 70 graduate students majoring in 1994, and 13 people won prizes through thesis defense. Co-organized undergraduate diploma and degree education in law and postgraduate education in master's degree with Hong Kong Shue Yan College, trained a group of legal talents for the return of Hong Kong, and won the first prize of teaching achievement in Beijing ordinary universities 1997. Won the second prize of national teaching achievement. In the past ten years, the number of students, the number of trainees, the degrees awarded and the talents trained in Peking University Law Department have greatly exceeded the sum of different periods in history.

(18) the law department is also one of the most active departments in the school's academic exchange activities with foreign countries. Before the Cultural Revolution, the law department was classified as a top secret major, and there were few foreign exchange activities. After decryption, foreign exchanges developed rapidly.