"Big Five" graduates from TV University, Correspondence University, Night University, Staff University and Amateur University, and adult graduates from self-taught examinations, online education and party schools. Let me give you a brief summary. There are four ways to study, all in spare time, and the state recognizes academic qualifications. Self-study, online education, adult education (correspondence and amateur), TV University; The state recognizes academic qualifications. Party schools and staff universities only recognize it internally. Let me talk about it from four aspects. Adult higher education entrance examination is a national unified entrance examination, which is selected by the school according to the examination results and held once a year. There is no joint examination for self-study examination of higher education. Candidates who take a single subject examination and pass a subject will be issued with a certificate of conformity. After all subjects are qualified, academic certificates will be issued. There are two exams every year, and candidates choose the exam subjects according to the situation. Radio and TV universities also don't need exams, as long as they have relevant qualifications, they can enroll. Online universities in colleges and universities are independently proposed and organized by enrollment colleges. Generally speaking, the self-taught examination and RTVU implement "lenient entrance and strict exit", and there is basically no entrance threshold; However, both adult college entrance examination and online university require pre-entrance examination. The difference is that the adult college entrance examination is a national unified examination, while the online university is an independent test for all enrollment institutions. Judging from the difficulty of the exam, some online universities are well-known, and the majors they recruit are all strong majors in the school, so the entrance requirements are relatively high and the test questions are more difficult. Compared with the adult college entrance examination, there are mainly full-time and amateur, correspondence and other learning methods. Self-study is mainly self-study, and you can also participate in self-study classes organized by other social training forces or examiner schools. There are two ways to teach online education. One is to teach online through the Internet, where students can browse classes, finish homework, ask questions and communicate through BBS, and the other is to teach face to face. Many international students who want to enter their favorite universities can complete their studies by applying for online colleges and receiving distance teaching. There are two ways for RTVU: online classes and face-to-face lectures. For those who live in unstable places and may need to travel for a long time, they can consider choosing Radio and TV University to study because of its long stay. If you change your place of work or residence, you only need to register a letter of recommendation from RTVU, and students can continue their studies in RTVU in other cities without paying other extra fees. All four methods can be studied after class, but for those with poor self-study ability and self-control, it is best to choose centralized teaching. Compared with taking the adult college entrance examination, the tuition fee in public schools is generally about 3,500 yuan per academic year, and that in private schools is higher. If the self-study exam is just a self-study exam, you only need to pay the exam fee and textbook fee. The examination fee is one subject in 30 yuan. If you attend remedial classes, there are tuition fees. The tuition fee is around 500 yuan. Radio and TV universities charge by semester, and the cost of part-time study is lower than that of full-time study. Take Shanghai Radio and TV University as an example. The cost of a college (including books) is about 1570 yuan, and that of a college is 2250 yuan. The fees of online universities are generally calculated according to credits, and different schools charge different fees. Generally, one credit is about 1 1,000 yuan. If you choose a major that requires 80 credits, the tuition fee is about 1 1,000 yuan. For example, if the total score of Goldman Sachs College of Tongji University is 75 (excluding construction engineering) and the cost per credit in Shanghai is 150 yuan, the cost per academic year is 4,500 yuan; The total credit of this course is 160, and the cost per academic year is 7200 yuan. But relatively speaking, students in online universities can save a series of expenses such as accommodation, meals and transportation. Judging from the total cost, the cost of self-taught examination and TV University is relatively low, which is more suitable for people with low income. Compared with adult colleges, enrollment colleges can be divided into evening colleges and correspondence courses organized by ordinary colleges, independent adult colleges such as amateur universities and staff universities, as well as radio and television universities, management cadre colleges and education colleges. In recent years, private colleges and independent secondary colleges have been increased, with ordinary colleges as the main examination schools, examiner schools or social force training institutions providing self-study examination training. The enrollment institutions of RTVU are Central RTVU and independent RTVU in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans. The enrollment colleges of online education are 68 ordinary colleges and universities approved by the state with the qualification of distance online education. Some schools' online education and adult education belong to continuing education colleges, and some have established online education colleges separately. When choosing to apply for various colleges and universities, we must know whether they have nationally recognized academic qualifications.