Huang Daorang, whose name is Shi Yao, is from Huangjiapeng, Jinkeng, Xin 'an Town, Linli County. He is from Huangxiyu Village, Xinpu Township, Shimen. He was a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty. Xianfeng was a scholar in three years, and was in charge of the repair department. He is honest and straightforward, and he is not interested in fame and fortune. He asked for a vacation and resigned after only two years. Calligraphy and painting are excellent all their lives, and so are their works.
Chinese name: Huang Daorang
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of Birth: Linli County (Shimen County), Hunan Province
Date of birth: A.D. 18 14.
Date of death: A.D. 1868
Occupation: Director of the Ministry of Industry, poet
Major achievements: works of equal status.
Representative Works: Poem Draft of Xuezhulou
The life of the character
Huang Daorang (18 14 ~ 1868), whose real name is Yao, was born in Qinong. Born in Huang Jiapeng, Jinkeng, Xin 'an Town, Linli County. Father Ding Guiqing set an example for Jinshi. At the age of six, his father was surprised to learn the poem Castle Peak. Xianfeng three years (1853), junior high school juren. During his ten years in Beijing, he took exams, made expositions and was outstanding in talent. The examiner called it "vertical and horizontal falling, and the brushwork is like Su Dynasty". He only took Jinshi as the chief of the Ministry of Works and was in charge of the repair department. He is honest and straightforward, and he is not interested in fame and fortune. He resigned only two years later.
The title of the topic is very bumpy
Influenced by the studious family style, Huang Daorang was gifted and studious from an early age. When he was less than six years old, his father Huang Tinggui made way for poetry with the proposition of "Castle Peak in Front of the Door". Without thinking, Huang Daorang replied, "There are green hills and mountains outside your door." His father was overjoyed and said, "If you are smart, you will become an immortal career one day." : Not only does the main joint SAO altar happen from time to time. "He didn't live up to his expectations. I began to learn eight-part essay at the age of twelve. At the age of seventeen, I took the boys' exam and chose a high article. After winning the scholar (trainee), learn to make an exception and accept him for class. Seeing that he is tall, good-looking, and has excellent poems and songs, he is "extremely cherished". "Children try to recruit, since Mr. Huang Daorang's article came out, the academic circles rushed to spread it, and Luoyang paper was expensive for a while. In the second year, he was admitted to a student who was subsidized by the imperial court. His literary title is very famous, such as Lan, Zhang and other scholars have listed Huang Daorang's article as a masterpiece, which can be described as a pleasant journey. After that, he took the exam eight times in a row, but he still tried again and again. He took nine subjects (at the age of 42) and ten subjects, but even took two imperial examinations (Renzike and Xianfeng for three years1852; Xianfeng five years, 10 cents (1855). When Geng Shen took the exam, Huang Daorang went to Beijing to catch the exam. When the master first got the volume, he read its contents and its momentum. He thought it was a left roll. As soon as Huang Bang was announced, I knew it was written by Huang Daorang, and everyone was shocked. Then I took the court exam, and my calligraphy was a little rough. Later, he was a top three scholar.
A short career.
After Huang Daorang was admitted to the Jinshi, in the first year of Tongzhi (186 1), he was awarded the post of director of the Ministry of Industry by the imperial court, and he was named as a straight doctor. His wife also had a pleasant name. At that time, his friends and colleagues were deeply sorry because his literary talent did not enter the cabinet, but Mr. Wang didn't care. At this time, during the peasant revolution in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, wars were frequent, and the court plundered the wealth of the people crazily. On the one hand, it raised money for the two opium wars, on the other hand, it raised money for suppressing the peasant uprising. Just when the national treasury was empty and the people were in poverty, the rulers of the Qing court headed by Cixi were still singing and dancing, feasting every day, developing gardens and wasting national money. As an official in charge of the repair company, Geng Jie was deeply dissatisfied with this behavior, but he couldn't vent it. His mood was extremely depressed and he was excluded by the fatuous and powerful. He only went to the Ministry for more than three months, that is, he took leave to support himself, swam in the middle reaches of the forest, and entertained himself with poetry and wine. He was advised to return to Beijing to be reinstated. He said: "I don't like being an official by nature, and I am afraid of losing my temper." This statement is half false and half true. He passed the exam from 12 to 47, in order to gain fame and official position, show his ambition and make modest contributions to the country and the nation. When he became an official, the reality was not what he imagined. He always looks at his master's face and does things against his will. He felt very dependent on others, and his heart was greatly shocked. How could he like such an official? What is even more frightening is that in the long run, I am "afraid of losing my original ear" and even become a stranger. He explained to us in "Begging for a Fake Home to Express My Feelings":
In the vast sea of officials, a wonderful play was staged.
Filial piety is hard to learn a word.
Clever up and down, trying to chisel the true qi.
It can be seen that he is not an official, but to preserve a truth and a true self. His good friend He Ji Shao (Zi Zhen ornaments) wrote an inscription: "Wandering around the world without madness, it is true to resign at an early age." It can be seen that Huang Gong treats people elegantly and cleanly. Huang Gong asked for leave from the government in March and officially resigned two years later. In his spare time, he often sang duets with He (Zi Zhen), Changsha (Zi Yiwu) and Xiangtan Wang Yun (Zi Renqiu), and enjoyed each other. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, everything was destroyed, and the court resumed using the ecliptic as the county magistrate of Liuyang, Hunan. Huang Daorang thinks that county officials have more autonomy than Beijing officials, and they can be officials for the benefit of one party. He was full of ambition and soon went to his post. Although his term of office is not long, he has considerable political discourse power. He is smart and competent, diligent in judging cases, eliminating disadvantages and helping the weak, and eliminating violence and peace. Soon, the counties and counties became clear and the lawsuits were much more difficult. He is honest and self-reliant, simple and quiet, and is deeply loved by the people. He died in Tongzhi for eight years (1869) at the age of 55. There is nothing in his apartment except books and poems. Shi Fu trombone, ten thousand people send catalpa home, buried at the top of the hometown rabbit moon. 1999 10, the great-grandson Hong Quan and others moved the ashes of his father Youchang and his mother from Beijing to the side of Rang Cemetery to build a cemetery in northwest Hunan. The garden is surrounded by pines and cypresses, and the stone tablets stand tall. The representative works of two generations of poets, Eight Snow Poems and Ten Mei Poems, are silent and solemn.
work
Huang Daorang loves poetry all his life and writes poetry all his life. He said: "No matter where I meet my bosom friends, I will drink a glass of wine through thick and thin. I have worked hard all my life and spit in poetry. " "I don't recite every day, and there are thousands of poems", which is known as a poet. The richness of his poems is rare in the Lishui River Basin. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than ten thousand poems. However, on his 50th birthday (1863), Xue Zhulou collected more than 800 poems in just ten volumes, which caused a sensation in Beijing and Hunan, and was widely admired by the world and praised by scholars. More than 260 people wrote prefaces, inscriptions, comments and notes. Liu Kunsu, a bachelor's teacher in Qinong, praised his poems, especially in the preface: "I was born with a healthy pen, I can be independent, I can send and receive freely, without exception, I am aloof and carefree." Because the intention is to write before the words, the sound is beyond the words, and the meteorological heart is far away from the world, so it is also a poem. Such as Gao Shi, Yu Ke, General and Beauty, if unearthed, if the tide lifts the sky, if the hairspring is flying in the air, and the moon is covered with snow, it can be said that it has created its own territory. Wang Xianqian, a famous Hunan poet and his good friend in the late Qing Dynasty, praised: "Besides Du Li's articles, there are Su Huang's unfinished poems. "As far as content is concerned, most of his poems are loved by the people. They are simple and simple, but the style is all-encompassing, with three words, seven words and a dozen words. His poems are very successful and appreciated by people. One of the reasons is that his poems come from the heart and continue to be cast, which is both wonderful and superficial. For example, his Five Ancient Poems said: "A poet should be ethereal, not ethereal. Poets should be crazy, not crazy or strong. Brother Kong is not good, and he still uses Canglang to communicate. Good taste is the only way to dance high. Virtual is a word teacher, and madness is eternal. Therefore, I feel like a valley, so I am as angry as a rainbow. "It is clear to read, but it writes the theme of the poem. For another example, after a rain, he climbed to the top of Yuelu Mountain. Facing all kinds of weather, he felt it and wrote "Climbing Yuelu Mountain again":
It's sunny when the wind comes and the rain goes, and climbing the mountain is the most pleasant.
Heng Yue is blooming in the southwest, and the river rings down Dongting day and night.
Only in recent years have I learned that this mountain is still as green as before.
What about the old friends who study? Gu Muqiu deeply loves the evening pavilion.
The first four sentences describe the scenery, which is fresh. The last four sentences are sincere and sincere. According to legend, at that time, Yunlu Palace in Yuelu Mountain had just carved a couplet. After listening to Huang Gongkou's seven-rhythm poem, he felt that "Heng Yue blooms in the southwest, and Dongting is sung by the river day and night" is a magnificent and vivid couplet. He immediately shoveled off the engraved couplets and respectfully asked Huang Daorang to write the couplets of his poems. After careful consideration, Mr. Wang changed the word "Kai" to "Lai" in "Opening Clouds in the Southwest", so that it can not only summarize the scenery of the four seasons, but also be limited to the specific weather of "after the rain clears up".
Secondly, it is closely related to his growing up in the countryside, knowing the sufferings of farmers, his bumpy family background and short career. He has time to travel north and south, visit places of interest, and often wander in the trees and valleys of Xixiang, which is deeply touched. In fashionable terms, he has lived at the bottom for a long time, and the materials for writing poems are naturally rich. "Taking poetry as a hanging object, its passionate and generous feelings are all the tears of widows (which can make widows cry) and rush to the crown of strong men." So he was able to create a unique place outside everyone in the Qing Dynasty. His poems are often full of warnings, and his concern for the country and the people is often beyond words. For example, a lot of poems, such as Journey to Drought, Bitter Sigh, Tian Jia, Worrying about Drought, and Seeing Beggars in Yuanjiang, are all tears of sympathy for the people. The famous patriotic poem "Tang Yin pays homage to Yue Wumu Temple" wrote:
"Knife grasping wine refers to Huanglong, and I have the Central Plains and the Palace.
A few days later, Helan immediately, the birds flying all over the sky actually hid the bow.
In the deadly storm on the giant side, it is still in the ice and snow.
Military orders are like life, but Li Mu is also a hero. "
During his stay in the provincial capital, he often sang and honed with He Zizhen, Wang Yiwu, Wang Renqiu and Yang. His paintings and calligraphy are also superb. He is well-read and proficient in six arts, and has high attainments in metrical poems, quatrains and Yuefu poems. * * * wrote about 3000 poems, but many of them were not collected. In his later years, he wrote more than 800 poems and edited 14 volumes of Poems of Snow Bamboo House.
His wife was born, married his wife in Mopan, Hubei, and gave birth to five sons and one daughter. Zhao Ji, Ji Chuan and Pang Ji Jun were all born in a sad state, while Ji Yuan suddenly realized. His son, Sun Fu, was born in Dingjialianfang. He was an official and scholar for many generations.
Role family
"The Erhuang poems in Xiangxi are eternal, and the scholarly family shines in China." In the past 200 years, the Huang family has emerged a large number of literary masters, scientific and technological elites and revolutionaries, which are well-known in the south of the Yangtze River.
Huang Youchang became a scholar at the age of 12, and was promoted at the age of 17. 1904, Huang Youchang, 19 years old, went to Waseda University in Japan to study western law. 191711,Huang Youchang was hired as a law professor in Peking University by Cai Yuanpei, president of Peking University. From 65438 to 0948, Huang Youchang returned to his hometown and became a professor in the Law Department of Hunan University. On August 4th, Hunan declared a peaceful uprising, and Huang Youchang's signature, together with the electrified manuscripts of Cheng Qian and Chen Mingren, spread all over the world. After the founding of New China, Zhou Enlai strongly invited Huang Youchang to Beijing to work as a librarian in central research institute of culture and history and became an important member of the national "think tank".
Huang Hongjia, the third son of Huang Daorang's great-grandson and Huang Youchang, was born in August, 1924, and graduated from the Institute of Technology of Southwest United University with a major in telecommunications. 1In August, 949, Huang Hongjia obtained a master's degree from the University of Michigan. After liberation, he returned to China, and in 1957, he joined the research group of "30 1 project", a national key military science and technology project chaired by Marshal Nie, as the "main attack". 1980 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences together with Deng Jiaxian and Chen Jingrun. Known as "the father of optical fiber in the world".
Huang is the great-grandson of Huang Daorang, the eldest daughter, and was born in June 1928. 1938 went to Chongqing to study with his great-uncle Huang Youchang's family. Huang Siwei is active and pursues progress. She used to learn new poems from Liu Yazi and was recognized as a "talented woman". During the years of Chongqing's struggle, Huang became mature and became an important member of Chongqing Student Union led by the underground party. 1949 In September, Huang was arrested because of a traitor's informer. After many rescues, it failed. 1October 29th, 165438+ killed, 2 1 year-old lost his precious life.
Huang Xiang (female) graduated from Peking University Literature Department. During her stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, she served as the director of the Hunan Women and Children Rehabilitation Institute founded by the Hunan Provincial Government, and regarded hundreds of women and children who fled to Hunan from Jiangsu, Anhui and Zhejiang as their parents and sisters. Her deeds were recorded in Hunan Women's Records.
Huang (female) graduated from the Department of History of Tsinghua University with a master's degree in history from Columbia University 1946. He has been an editor of People's Publishing House, a professor in the history department of Peking University, and a scientist enjoying special allowance from the State Council. After graduating from high school, Huang was admitted to Kunming National Southwest United University, and then studied at graduate department of the University of Missouri. 1949 returned to China to teach, a famous foreign writer and translator in China. Huang Songkang (female), Ph.D., a researcher at the Institute of History of China Academy of Sciences, is now a visiting scholar in the Belgian capital. Huang Hongquan graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Hunan University. He is a foreign writer, translator, professor and poet who has been committed to the communication and exchange between Chinese and Western cultures for a long time and enjoys the special allowance of the State Council. Huang Peng (Honghu) graduated from the Department of Architecture of Nanjing Central University. Long-term commitment to urban and rural construction planning, design and management, for the sixth Hunan Provincial People's Congress, senior engineer.
Huang Gloria of Massachusetts College of Arts and Sciences decided to hire Huang Gloria, Ph.D. in history from new york State University, as the head of the history department of the college.