They are Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, China Renmin University, Beihang University, Beijing Institute of Technology, China Agricultural University, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing Jiaotong University and Peking Union Medical College.

1, Peking University

The first national comprehensive university in China was also the highest educational administrative organ in China at that time.

2. Tsinghua University

The focus is on training engineering and technical talents for the country, and it is known as the "cradle of red engineers".

3. Beijing Normal University

First of all, it is the first normal university in the history of China.

4. China Renmin University

The first new regular university founded by China * * * Production Party is a comprehensive research-oriented national key university focusing on humanities and social sciences. Under the Ministry of Education, it was established by the Ministry of Education and Beijing * * *.

5.Beihang University

Founded in 1952, it was formed by the merger of aviation departments of eight universities, including Tsinghua University, Beiyang University, Xiamen University and Sichuan University. It is the first aerospace institution of higher learning in New China, and now it belongs to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

6. Beijing Institute of Technology

The first science and engineering university founded by China * * * Production Party is the first national defense industry institute in China since the founding of New China.

7. China Agricultural University

The origin of modern agricultural higher education in China.

8. University of Science and Technology Beijing

The history of the school can be traced back to 1895, the first mining and metallurgy discipline in China's modern history. 1952 school was jointly founded by the departments of mining and metallurgy of six famous universities in China, such as Tianjin University (formerly Beiyang University) and Tsinghua University, and was named Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Industry, which was the first institution of higher learning in iron and steel industry established in New China.

9. Beijing Jiaotong University

As one of the three sources of Jiaotong University, its historical origin can be traced back to 1896. Its predecessor was the Institute of Railway Management founded by the Qing government. It is the first institution of higher learning in China to train management talents, and the birthplace of modern railway management and telecommunications education in China. It is jointly established by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Transport, the Beijing Municipal People's Government and China Railway Corporation.

10, Peking Union Medical College

China Academy of Medical Sciences was established in 1956, Peking Union Medical College was established in 19 17, and Peking Union Medical College of China Academy of Medical Sciences has implemented a unified management system since 1957, which is the highest medical research institution and the highest medical education institution in China.