(1) A rare wizard
The aesthetic taste of Pang Tong's image first stems from the strange features in his personality. Marvel: one is rare, and the other is outstanding and extraordinary. This paper calls Pang Tong a wizard, and he has both. Pang Tong's prodigy is a household name in Jingxiang, especially in Jiangdong. Sun Quan heard his name early, and Zhou Yu used his trick. Liu Bei has heard his name for a long time, and Kong Ming is convinced of his wisdom; Lu Su said that his strategy is not less than wind music, but the cardinal can be combined with Sun Wu. However, it is bumpy. Or bury Xiangyang, or drown Jiangdong; Or left out by Sun Quan, or wronged by Liu Bei; Even Gong Jin used his plan repeatedly, but he didn't give it to him; He has made great contributions to Wu Dong, but he has not been recognized by Wu Zhu. Pang Tong's frustration is strange. It is Pang Tongzhi's wronged genius that constitutes his unique aesthetic taste.
1. Celebrities praise wizards.
Pang Tong was called a wizard, first of all, because Pang Tong was highly appreciated by celebrities and gifted scholars in the world at that time, and became famous in China. Liu Bei fled to Mr. Nanzhang's village to avoid the murder of Cai's younger brother and sister. The water mirror pointed out: "This is the genius of the world, so you should ask for it." "Long Fu, Feng Chu, two people get one, can be safe in the world." (See Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms People's Literature Publishing House, Beijing, 1973, 12, 3rd edition, p. 308). The author of the novel hereby recommends Pang Tong to Liu Bei as a wonder of the world through the mouth of the famous hermit Sima Caode. Pang Tong is famous not only in Xiangxiang, but also in Jiangdong. According to the novel, during Pang Tong's refuge in Jiangdong, Zhou Yu consulted Pang Tong many times through Lu Su and used his tactics. Lu Su, who knows Pang Tong's great wisdom and wizards, recommended Pang Tong to Sun Quan when he just took over as viceroy. Su Weighing System: "Go to astronomy, go to geography; Strategy is no less than wind music, and the cardinal can make an appointment with Sun Wu; In the past, the public used his words more, and Kong Ming was convinced of his wisdom. " (ibid., page 488), it can be seen that Pang Tong's genius won the admiration and admiration of world celebrities at that time. Sun Quan judged a book by its cover, favored talents, and neglected Pang Tong. Lu Su deeply felt sorry, praised Guan and comforted Pang Tong. "What are the disadvantages of holding Kuang Ji's talents?" (ibid., page 489) When he learned that Tong was going to vote for Liu Bei, he expressed his support and told him, "We can defeat Cao by ourselves without fighting with Sun and Liu." The unified answer: "This is the ambition of a certain life." (same as above)
It can be seen that the systematic view is lofty and the cardinal is extraordinary. If Sun and Liu form a long-term alliance and jointly defeat Cao, they will be invincible. It's a pity that many of Sun's and Liu's civilian military commanders, only Lu Su, Pang Tong and Kong Ming hold this view. Even Liu Bei, who is known as the hero of the world, can appreciate the extreme importance of Sun Liu Lianming. Otherwise, will there be the defeat of Yiling? Even the two major groups of Sun Liu were finally destroyed by Weifang? A man with superior ingenuity and far-reaching strategy like Pang Tong was also treated coldly by Sun Quan, which only proves that Sun Quan is also an illiterate person. The dispute between the three countries is fundamentally a dispute for talents. In the novel, the author greatly appreciates and admires Pang Tong's talent, and deeply regrets that his talent has been buried and wronged.
In his recommendation letter to Liu Bei, Lu Su praised: "Pang Shiyuan is not a talented person. Let the treatment of middle-class drivers show their feet. " And special reminder: "If you judge a book by its cover, it will be a pity, and it will eventually be used by others!" (ibid., p. 490) During his mourning in Soochow, Kongming personally met Pang Tong and wrote a letter of recommendation to Liu Bei, recommending Pang Tong. When Kong Ming came back from Dongwu and asked about Pang Tong, Liu Bei said that Tong "recently ruled Leiyang County, and the good wine was wasted." Hearing this, Kong Ming said with a smile, "You can't make a scholar in a hundred miles. What you have learned in your chest is ten times brighter. " And pointed out: "If the Great Sage is in a small position, he is often confused by wine and disgusted with things." (ditto) Liu Beifang corrected his mistakes as a senior talent according to the investigation of Zhang Fei and Sun Gan and the recommendation of Lu Su and Kong Ming, and worshipped Pang Tong as the deputy strategist and corps commander, and jointly chose the strategy with Kong Ming. When describing Pang Leng's wronged plot, the novel is full of appreciation and regret. This kind of feeling is the author's deep regret that talents have been wronged, and it is also an eager call for a good talent environment. It impacts readers' hearts, infects readers' emotions and inspires future generations to be kind to talents.
2. Cleverly award series of talents.
In the word-of-mouth of celebrities, Pang Tong is a prodigy who is knowledgeable but does not fully display his talents. In fact, what about Pang Tong's strategic cardinal? In reality, Pang Tong deserves to be regarded as a knowledgeable and wise man. The author of the novel expresses Pang Tong's extraordinary wisdom and ingenuity in practice with a highly appreciative style, giving readers wonderful aesthetic enjoyment.
When Lu Su recommended Pang Tong to Sun Quan, he said: "In the past, Gong Jin used his words, and Kong Ming was wise." This is not empty talk. While living in Wu Dong, Pang Tong did not formally accept any titles, but in fact he served as a counselor in Wu Dong. In the forty-seventh chapter of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Pang Tongqiao Award was serialized, which described the wonderful scene that Pang Tong was invited by Zhou Yu to give Cao Caoqiao Award with extraordinary wisdom and agility, and let Cao Cao lock the warship. During this period, Pang Tong's strategic cardinal got superb performance and reached an amazing position.
Facing Cao Cao's 830,000 troops, Zhou Yu asked Lu Su to consult Pang Tong, offering the strategy of "fire attack" first, and then offering the strategy of "serial attack". Zhou Yu was so happy and convinced of Pang Tong's theory that Su invited Pang Tong to come out of the mountain and write a series of stories for him. Cao Cao is known as a hero in the world. It is not easy to plan for him! Those who are not resourceful and courageous dare to take up this great position. Knowing that people are good at their duties, Zhou Yu said to Su Shi, "Pang Shiyuan must do this for me." Sure enough, as Zhou Yu expected, Pang Shiyuan successfully completed the task of ingenious tactics with outstanding talent, extraordinary wisdom and ingenious tactics. The hermit pretended to be incompetent and was extremely dissatisfied with Zhou Yu. He hid in Cao 'an, Xishan, gained the trust of Jiang Gan, who was stupid by nature, and was sent to Wu Dong, where he was introduced to Cao Ying. After he met Cao Cao, he gained Cao Cao's trust with arrogant tactics and flattering words according to his psychological and personality characteristics. So, I took this opportunity to learn about the disposal of Cao Jun. At the same time, Cao Cao, who was full of ambition, got carried away and completely lost his guard. Then he drank at the same table with Cao Cao and talked about military aircraft. At this time, Pang Tong, with his profound knowledge, talked with Cao Cao and Kan Kan, which made Cao Cao "deeply respectful and polite". The boy was so admired by Cao Cao that he began to pretend to be drunk. In a concerned tone, he threw stones to explore the boat and asked, "Dare you ask if there are any good doctors in the army?" When Cao Cao replied that "the water army is ill and needs good treatment", Tong pointed out the reason why the water army vomited: "In the great river, the tides rise and fall, and the waves are endless; Northern soldiers are not used to taking a boat, and they are sick when they bump. " And this problem is exactly what Cao Cao is worried about. How to teach in Dont Ask For Help? So Pang Tong took the opportunity to give it a plan, and let Cao Cao "match all the ships, or thirty in a row, or fifty in a row, with iron rings at the beginning and end, and spread wide plates. Don't say that people can cross. Horses can also walk. Take this trip and let it rise and fall. What are you afraid of? " Being possessed by Cao Cao is also like being played, but thank him for leaving the poker table. Pang Tong is really a smart man, a wizard! As the poem in the novel says: "The soldiers in Chibi attack them with fire, and so do their operational decisions. If it weren't for Pang Tong's serial stratagem, Gong Jin could do a lot. " (ditto) Cao is suspicious and scheming, but Pang is caught, which shows that he is clever and adaptable. In the novel, Pang Tongqi outsmarted the treacherous man, shining with wisdom and full of fun of attacking people. Reading it is full of interest and fun.
3. Be good at observing and judging directors.
If we say that in Battle of Red Cliffs, Pang Tong's strategy of attacking the heart with fire and the ingenious award of serial stories show Pang Tong's superb decision-making ability and improvisation ability, then Director Pang Tong of Leiyang County shows Pang Tong's extraordinary director ability. Pang Tong was full of ambition to help the people, but he got the cold shoulder. Finally, I had to grieve myself and came to a small mountain county as a county magistrate. Drinking all day for fun, ignoring political affairs. When Liu Bei learned about it, he sent Zhang Fei and Sun Gan to inspect it. He was disheveled and helped out drunk. Zhang Fei saw it and blamed it for doing everything in the county. System didn't Shen Bian, "immediately called all the officials, to analyze the accumulated official business for one hundred days, officials are all too busy to hold a file in class. Defendant, etc. Kneel down. Criticism in hand, criticism in mouth, obedient in ear. Merits and demerits are clear, and there are no mistakes. People all bowed down. In less than half a day, all the things accumulated in one hundred days were used up. " (same as above, page 490) Throwing the pen on the ground, he said to Zhang Fei, "What is waste? I don't mind measuring this small county. " (ditto) Here, the author expresses his admiration for Pang Tong's insight and decision-making ability, industrious and decisive directing ability, and quick and efficient work. Seeing this, Zhang Fei exclaimed, "Sir, you are really a great talent. Pang Tong is not only a wizard who can improvise and outsmart the enemy in the face of danger, but also an observant and decisive director wizard. It's amazing to witness the story of agile director Pang Tong.
I will help you after a long time.
Pang Tong's erudition is like lava full of energy. It was not until he took Sichuan for Liu Bei that he became angry. Liu Bei's taking Sichuan was the result of many factors, but Pang Tong's strategic decision played a decisive role. In the process of giving up the negotiation, Pang Tong's knowledge and strategy were fully displayed.
Liu Zhang accepted Zhang Song's plan and led Liu Bei into Sichuan to resist Zhang Lu's invasion. After Zhang Paifa met Liu Bei, Liu Bei still hesitated and sat alone in meditation. What did Liu Bei hesitate to ponder? In fact, the general plan of taking Xichuan as a career first and then plotting a great cause has already been set in Kongming's Longzhong Dui. Since Liu Bei's uprising, he has been running around and fighting in the north, and there is no place to stand. Jingzhou, which temporarily stopped, is nominally a place borrowed by Soochow. Why did Liu Bei never want to take Xichuan? He once said to Kong Ming, Zhang Song and Fa Zheng. : I don't want to take Jingzhou Liu Biao and Zhang instead, but I am afraid that "the same clan will attack each other, and I am afraid that people will be reviled and lose faith in the world." This is the fundamental reason for Liu Bei's confusion and hesitation. With keen observation and rational thinking, Pang Tong seized the opportunity of Zhang Song's proposal to offer western Sichuan and formulated the strategic policy of seizing western Sichuan. Especially in view of Liu Bei's paranoia of "taking the world by benevolence", he put forward the wise thought of "contingency". Thus, it laid an ideological and theoretical foundation for Liu Bei to point out the maze, see the sun through the clouds, and make great achievements, and cleared away the ideological obstacles of winning by surprise.
Pang Tong dispelled Liu Bei's ideological concerns and began to build up confidence in Sichuan. He analyzed the advantages of Xichuan and the disadvantages of Jingzhou from three aspects: weather, geography and people. In terms of "good weather", he said according to Zhang Song: "Liu Zhang is weak and cannot be used for benevolence; Zhang Lu is here, thinking about violation; The situation of being distracted and knowing the Lord strangely prompted Liu Bei to take Sichuan quickly. Otherwise, this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity will be lost. In the aspect of "geographical location", the advantages and disadvantages of Yizhou and Jingzhou are compared. He praised Zhang Song's opinion and pointed out: "Jingzhou has Sun Quan in the east and Cao Cao in the north, so it is difficult to do business"; He also pointed out Yizhou's geographical advantage: "With a registered permanent residence of one million, the land is vast and rich, and it can make a big difference. "In the aspect of" harmony between people ",I also analyzed the advantages of taking Sichuan:" Fortunately, Zhang Song and Fazheng are the internal helpers. "This is a golden opportunity with the right time, location and people. Don't take it now What time?
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