The sovereignty, territorial integrity and security of a country are the highest interests of the country, and safeguarding the highest interests of the country is the basic function of national defense.
I. Connotation of national defense
National defense is a military and military-related political, economic, diplomatic, scientific, technological, educational and other activities to meet the needs of security and development, guard against and resist aggression, stop armed subversion, and safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and security.
The categories of national defense construction mainly include: armed forces construction, national defense system construction, national defense diplomacy, national defense industry construction, national defense engineering construction, national defense economic construction, national defense mobilization, national defense education and established national defense laws and regulations.
(A) the main body of national defense
The subject of national defense is the organizer or executor of national defense activities, usually referring to the ruling class or country.
(2) National defense purposes
The purpose of national defense is mainly to defend the country's sovereign unity, territorial integrity and security.
The sovereign unity, territorial integrity and security of a country are the symbols and supreme principles of national independence.
National defense safeguards the most fundamental interests of the country.
(3) National defense objectives
The object of national defense refers to all acts of sabotage by foreign aggressive forces and domestic reactionary forces.
People's Republic of China (PRC)'s National Defense Law defines the objects of national defense as "aggression" and "armed subversion".
(4) means of national defense
National defense means refers to all methods and measures taken to achieve national defense purposes.
People's Republic of China (PRC)'s National Defense Law stipulates that China's national defense means include military activities and military-related political, economic, diplomatic, scientific, technological and educational activities.
Second, the type of national defense.
Third, the history and enlightenment of China's national defense.
(A) China's ancient national defense history
China's ancient national defense began in the Xia Dynasty in 2 1 century BC and ended in the Opium War in 1840. After more than 4000 years and more than 20 dynasties, it shows the characteristics of alternating rise and fall and tortuous development.
China's ancient national defense
Ancient national defense military theory. National defense guiding ideology such as "taking the people as the body" and "being prepared for danger in times of peace", national defense construction ideology such as "enriching Qiang Bing" and "accommodating the people in agriculture", national defense education ideology such as "patriotism teaching war" and "martial arts", and national defense struggle strategy such as "winning without fighting" and "consolidating the country and the whole army".
(1) Ancient military organizational system. The military organizational system in ancient China mainly included military leadership system, armed forces system and military service system. (2) Ancient national defense engineering construction. The construction of ancient national defense engineering in China is mainly to build a national defense engineering system. Wan Li Great Wall is the largest defense project in ancient China.
(3) Ancient national defense thought
"Soldiers are a national event."
Jason Wu's Seven Books: The Art of War, Woods, Sima Fa, Liu Tao, Wei Liaozi, San Lue and Li Jue.
China's modern national defense
(1) National Defense in Late Qing Dynasty
(2) National defense in the Republic of China.
1In July, 937, the Japanese army launched the Lugouqiao Incident, and China's * * * production party cooperated with the Kuomintang again, finally winning the first complete victory against foreign aggression in China's modern history. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, after four years of war of liberation, China's * * * production party led the people to finally overthrow the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, thus ending the humiliating history of the Chinese nation for more than 65,438 years and opening a new chapter in China's national defense.
(B) Enlightenment of China's national defense history
1. Political prosperity is the foundation of national defense consolidation.
2. Economic development is the foundation of a strong national defense.
Having a high-quality army is the guarantee to defend the country.
National unity and national unity are the key to a strong national defense.
Fourth, modern national defense concept.
(A) the importance of modern national defense
National defense is the product of the development and security needs of human society, and it is a fundamental plan related to the life and death of the country and the nation.
(B) the basic characteristics of modern national defense
1. Modern national defense and national security are more closely linked.
2. Modern national defense is the confrontation and contest of comprehensive national strength.
3. Modern national defense is various forms of struggle and competition.
4. Modern national defense has multi-level goals.
Modern national defense and national economic construction are more closely linked.
6. Popularize and develop national defense education
In 2022, the enrollment charter of Guizhou University has been published, which mainly includes information such as enrollment plan, admission rules an