19 15, Liu Hua graduated from high school and wants to go to middle school. At this time, it coincided with the confrontation between Sichuan Army and Yunnan-Guizhou Army in Yibin and Luzhou. Although Liu Hua's hometown belongs to the rear of Sichuan Army, it also suffered from war. His father, Liu Dasan, though over 500 years old, was forced to be a husband in Qianwei and Leshan. ? Liu Hua's family is getting more and more difficult, and he is unable to raise tuition for him. He dropped out of school. ? In the second year, Liu Hua became a family. His wife's name is Yang, the daughter of the owner of the oil mill. ? 19 17, Liu Hua's hometown became a bandit in the melee of warlords. In order to avoid the harassment of bandits and warlord Latin, he invited his uncle Liu Qu to study in Chengdu. ? After they arrived in Chengdu, they not only had no way to study, but also had no way to find a school to work and study. An uncle and a nephew have no choice but to live like clothes. ? In a blink of an eye, summer arrived in Qiu Lai, and the autumn wind was bleak. What you see is nothing but the desolation after the warlord scuffle. ? Laozi, going to Chengdu is even more shabby than a wild monk. Let's change our name to wild monk. Liu sighed deeply. ? Liu Hua went on to say, Uncle Gao, I really want to change my name. My original hopes for the Republic of China were dashed. I want to change my name to Liu Jianhua, the sword in the sword. ? Why did I think for a long time, remembering that Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu, said,' It is the right way to cut the white snake with a three-foot sword'. ? Liu Huatong and Liu Qu passed through Chengdu, northern Sichuan and Leshan. After hitting a wall everywhere, they stopped at Niuhuaxi, 20 miles west of Wu Tong Bridge. Liu Hua is a handyman in the salt pan factory of fourth uncle and the teahouse of second brother. ? In Niuhua West, Liu Huatong and Liu often went to foreign missionaries to borrow books and enroll in schools, and gradually became familiar with foreign missionaries. One day, foreign missionaries enthusiastically proposed to Liu Hua to introduce them to a missionary school, saying that they could become doctors of theology in the future and even go abroad for further study. Liu Huadang immediately rejected him. Back in the teahouse, Liu Hua regretted it very much. Liu Dui said: We should not look for foreigners, nor should we rely on our families. Instead, we should rely on our own efforts to create our future. ? Liu Hua was replaced and influenced by Sun Yat-sen's industrial plan. He intends to implement his own industrial plan-to open a lithograph shop in Niuhua West and sell bookstores on a commission basis. This will not only make a living, but also spread a new culture and awaken the people in this hinterland. Told Liu about the plan. Liu agreed and actively supported him. However, after many trips between Liu and Liu, they have never been able to raise funds. The lamp of hope that he just lit in his heart went out again. ? Liu Hua returned to his hometown. Meanwhile, his wife gave birth to a girl for him. But her daughter died only five days after she was born. Subsequently, the young couple followed their father's orders and adopted the eldest brother's son, who was under one year old, and named him Fukang. ? Liu Hua is concerned about the country and the people, trying to find ways to save the people. He was displaced and everywhere he went, he was devastated. The harsh social reality finally made Liu Hua realize that it is not enough to be a bookworm who writes thousands of words and has no idea if he wants to save the people from fire and water. Only by practicing the hard skills of culture and martial arts can he serve the country and develop industry. He wrote two poems to encourage himself not to forget to practice martial arts: learning is valuable, learning is useful, and what he doesn't want is what he wants. ?
19 19, the eldest brother graduated from the military academy and served as an adjutant in the Sichuan warlord Tanabe. Liu Hua was trapped at home, feeling too isolated to realize his dream. He had to rush out and devote himself to this industry to display his talents. ? Liu Hua decided to go to North Sichuan again. He wants to go to middle school in Chengdu with the help of his eldest brother, so as to realize his long-cherished wish of further study and lay the foundation for his next career in industry. ? Who knows, because of successive years of civil war in Sichuan, the military life is difficult, and all the officers and men in Tanabe only care about food and don't pay wages, so Big Brother can't afford it. Liu Hua was introduced by his fellow villagers and helped to set up a monopoly tax card in Jianyang County. ? After getting the tax card, Liu Hua was complained by his colleagues because he didn't like corruption and refused to share the stolen money with the tax card. Soon, he resigned from his job as a special tax card, and was introduced by his eldest brother to work as a soldier in the 5th Artillery Regiment 1 3rd Battalion of 5th Division of Sichuan Army. ? After the May 4th Movement against imperialism and feudalism broke out, Liu Hua was inspired by science, democracy and preliminary Marxism. He saw light and hope from the young people who spread new culture and new ideas in urban and rural areas of Sichuan, and publicized the truth of saving the country through democracy and science, and accepted the two brand-new ideas of the sanctity of labor and the literary revolution. To this end, he wrote a letter to his family, encouraging his siblings and nephews to learn vernacular Chinese and love labor. ? 1920 In the early summer, Liu Hua went to Mianzhu with the army and went to visit his friend Wang Boqiao with his eldest brother. Liu Huatong and Wang Boqiao hit it off at once. He and Wang Boqiao talked about industry and ideals, and they worked tirelessly all day and talked very hard. ? Wang Boqiao lives in Weiyuan County and is a shareholder of Zhonghua Book Company Chengdu Branch. He saw that Liu Huazhi was ambitious and insightful, and he was just the person he needed to develop his own industry. So, he wrote to the headquarters of Zhonghua Bookstore, recommending Liu Hua to enter the Printing College of the Bookstore to study printing technology. He immediately wrote to Shen, the editor of the publishing house, asking him to take care of it when he arrived in Shanghai. ? Big brother doesn't want his brother to leave the army. He advised Liu Hua that even if he went to Shanghai, he would only help others get married; Instead of helping others, it is better to go to Chengdu to attend military training classes, and lead troops to fight in the future, which is more promising. ? Liu Hua once again witnessed the extortion and bribery of officials at all levels, the corruption and darkness of the old army, and the fish and villagers. He believes that this society is a place where young people are ravaged and a graveyard where young people are buried. He refused his eldest brother and said, I don't care about the hardships of being a soldier. The problem is that under their education, it is inevitable that they will use things for them in the future, be cannon fodder and eagle dogs for them, and be reviled by ordinary people. I have made up my mind to go, and I will never waver. ? 1July, 920, Panchuan returned to Nishi with his eldest brother, told Liu about his trip to northern Sichuan and his future destination, and then rushed back to Shibantian to say goodbye to his family. ? One morning in early August, Yang Fuyuan dragged pregnant Liu Hua to Cooper Field. She reluctantly told Liu Hua to take care of herself with tears in her eyes. ? This scene evoked many memories of Liu Hua: at first, Liu Hua was not satisfied with his combination with Yang Fuyuan. This marriage was arranged by his parents when he was 6 and Yang Fuyuan was 5. He also objected many times, but his parents not only refused to listen, but also married Liu Hua at the age of 16. After marriage, their feelings are not good. Now that she is pregnant again, she even said goodbye to this Cooper field. This typical old family wife and mother, how much pain she endured for herself! ? Liu Hua's heart ached, and he only felt a strange smell rising from his heart. Men don't flick when they have tears, and they can't say goodbye with tears. Liu Hua hurriedly secretly remind yourself. He cheered up and comforted Yang Fuyuan, saying, Don't cry. Just go out and seek the truth. It was my fault in the past. It's really hard for you to stay at home alone in the future, not only to take care of the elderly, but also to raise Kang 'er and our future' hope'. I won't forget you. When I arrive in Shanghai, I will write home. You should also take care of yourself ...? Liu Hua's wooden boat went offshore. On August 23rd, 1923, Liu Hua arrived at Shishoufang, Qingyun Road, Zhabei with simple luggage and entered the middle school affiliated to Shanghai University. ? After entering the printing house, Mr. Shen introduced him to proofread the supplement of the Republic of China Daily in his spare time, which made him know the editor-in-chief of Enlightenment. Seeing that his family is poor and eager to learn, Mr. Shao is a promising young man and should have the opportunity to further his studies. Mr. Shao was the vice president of Shanghai University at that time. With his strong recommendation, Liu Hua was admitted to Shanghai University as a part-time student. On the second day after entering school, I wrote a letter to Liu in a hurry, saying: Everything is done by people. I didn't have enough academic ability to use it, and it ended up as an empty shelf ... I worked hard to get into school, but I finally succeeded. This is a great blessing in my life history. ? While studying at school, Liu Hua served as honorary secretary in the general affairs department. He engraves steel plates and prints handouts every day, which is shorter than others, so he gets up early and goes to bed late to squeeze in time to study. In order to learn more revolutionary truth and knowledge, he often reads books under the lamp at night, and his eyes are always red. ? Because of his diligent study and active participation in social activities, Liu Hua was elected as the executive member of the school's student union, and soon joined the Socialist Youth League, and served as the secretary of the League branch of the affiliated middle school. ? In addition to studying secondary school affiliated courses, Liu Hua often goes to the undergraduate department to study. Participated in the academic report of the Social Issues Research Association organized by the University for many times, and listened to the teachings of comrades Li Dazhao, Qu Qiubai and Hui. He was deeply inspired, became interested in studying social problems, and greatly improved his political consciousness. In an article, he pointed out: I believe that the people's own suffering can only be overcome by uniting, overthrowing warlords and establishing a government representing real public opinion. 1924 In February, in order to strengthen the contact with the surrounding people and help them improve their cultural level, Shanghai University set up evening classes for civilians to carry out compulsory education. Liu Hua was elected as a member of the executive committee of the evening school, which made the school very active and showed excellent organizational skills. At this time, under the cultivation of the Party organization, Liu Hua systematically studied Marxism and approached the working people in social practice. He quickly matured politically and gloriously joined the China * * * Production Party. He is determined to dedicate his youth and life to the China proletariat and the sacred cause of Chinese national liberation. ? During this period, Liu Hua often published articles in newspapers and periodicals, attacking the darkness of society with a sharp pen, and arousing workers' consciousness. At that time, a spy who sneaked into Shanghai University saw that Liu Hua was young and clever and wanted to buy him off. When Liu Hua's economy was very difficult, he asked Liu Hua to collect information for him, and subsidized him two dollars a month. Liu Hua led an honest and clean life, not only refused the money temptation of the spy, but also exposed him in public, united his classmates and kicked him out of school.
The workers' representative, Hu Xi Chun Lei, shocked the great powers.
Kawamura was very unhappy, got carried away, played rogue, tried to delay the negotiations and refused to sign. Liu Hua was so angry that he rapped on the desktop with an iron fist and said sharply, Kawamura, I repeat, there is no other way but to fully implement our conditions for returning to work. Otherwise, look at the color of our workers in China! He went to the window for the third time, took off his hat and shook it a few times, and all the voices around him disappeared. Then, the slogan sounded from far and near, and Liu Hua left. ? Shocked, Kawamura and Naoko both went out to stop Liu Hua's entreaties: Mr. Representative, please stay, we will certainly do this, or ask Mr. Representative to call everyone back to work. ? During the strike, Liu Hua was with the workers day and night. We live in a small house in Tanziwan, eat big cakes together, eat and chat with workers, write slogans and eat together, draw leaflets together and sleep on the floor together. At the same time, he often went back to the printing house of Zhonghua Book Company to avoid the foreman and workers rushing to print secret leaflets, so that the party's instructions and workers' demands quickly spread throughout Shanghai. He used party member's exemplary role and spirit of sacrifice to influence and educate everyone around him. In the struggle, the trade union organizations in all walks of life were expanded, and the influence of the China * * * production party among workers was expanded. ? On March 1 day, the Japanese factory accepted the conditions of returning to work, such as not beating people for no reason, and won the February strike that lasted for more than 20 days. The article in Japan's Asahi Shimbun exclaimed, causing a serious incident that shook the Far East. ? 1September, 925 18, Feng Shilian, commander of martial law in Shanghai, a warlord, closed the website of Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions and ordered the arrest of Li and others. ? Liu Hua was not intimidated by the aggressive enemy, so he ignored his personal safety and forgot that he was a man recovering from a serious illness. After Li went to the Soviet Union to attend the international conference of red trade unions, he provoked the burden of acting chairman of the Federation of Trade Unions, running activities during the day, writing articles at his desk at night, editing the "three issues", and working closely with Sun Tzu to restore the workers' movement. 1On the afternoon of October 29th, 165438+ went to Gongx Stadium to attend the anti-section citizens' meeting. After the meeting, he was arrested by China spies Pan and Zhang Kexun in Jing 'an Temple Police Headquarters via Gong * * Concession. During the trial, Liu Hua assumed the pseudonym of Wang Benhua, claiming that he was a student of Shanghai University, which led to a fruitless trial. Later, the enemy tricked the workers into claiming it, but the workers were not fooled. Finally, the spy Zhang Haifeng went to identify it, and the enemy knew that Wang Benhua was Liu Hua who had been wanted for many days. ? On February 2, 65438, Liu Hua was extradited to Songhu martial law headquarters. In the interrogation room of the headquarters, Liu Hua looked calm and just, stared at the military judge who was ordered to surrender with sharp eyes and said, I tell you, I will never go along with you. It is my greatest honor to devote myself to the cause of proletarian liberation. It's only your wishful thinking that you want me to deviate from the workers' brothers and the working masses! ? Facing the sacred and inviolable Liu Hua, the military judge blew his beard and stared. For a long time, I suddenly screamed: Ah! If you don't eat a toast, you will be punished and you will be sentenced to a heavy sentence ...? After Liu Hua was arrested, the party organization rescued him in many ways, and the Shanghai cotton mill went on strike several times in a row, demanding his release. Workers all over Shanghai, especially those in Xiaoshadu, are going to demand that the headquarters release people by means of demonstrations. After learning this news, Liu Hua quickly sent a book out of prison to discourage workers from taking risks and sacrificing for themselves. ? 100 On February 6th, Shanghai 100, more than 50,000 people from various people's organizations held a rally in Qingyun Road, Zhabei, unanimously demanding the release of Liu Hua, and announced that the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions would automatically unblock it. ? /kloc-On the evening of February, 2007, at the reception held by the Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce to welcome the warlord Sun, Sun, the head of the Japanese business group and the British vice consul in Shanghai, egged on him, saying that he was the leader of China's labor, and he was responsible for the repeated strikes in Shanghai. If it is not handled seriously, the order in Shanghai will be very dangerous. ? Upon hearing this, Sun immediately sent someone to order Yan Chunyang, commander of martial law in Shanghai and Shanghai, to immediately execute him secretly, and his body was undeclared. ? That night 1 1 point. Liu Hua was pushed into a sealed prison car and quickly drove to Penglai Road, Heather. A twinkling star rising over Bashu fell in the wilderness near Gaochang Temple on the Huangpu River. Two days later, Zilinxi Newspaper, the organ newspaper of the Ministry of Industry of Shanghai Concession run by British imperialists, published the news that Liu Hua was shot with the title of "Liu Huaxing's death penalty". ? Liu Hua's sacrifice aroused great anger among Shanghai workers. They ignored the threat of dismissal and imprisonment, closed their cars, blew their flutes and mourned their dearest and bravest leader in various forms. ? Liu Hua, who was born on the bank of the Minjiang River, devoted all his energy to the liberation of the working class and the whole nation in China. The Weekly Guide, the central organ newspaper, published the article "Mourning Comrades" with the headline, praising Liu Huawei as a man who truly protected workers' interests, a soldier who truly supported national interests, and a real * * * party member. ? /kloc-in the autumn of 0/924, the party Liu Hua went to work in Xiaoshaduhu West Workers' Club. This club was established by Deng Zhongxia and other comrades on the basis of the Shanghai-West Workers' Tutorial School founded by Li according to the decision of the Party. ? As the club secretary, he is responsible for the work of the club together with the club director Sun. Huibian's textbooks for civilian schools continue to run literacy classes and cram schools, and hold lectures and entertainment evenings regularly. ? Liu Hua lived with the workers from morning till night and devoted himself to his work. He was deeply loved by the workers and was elected as a member of the Central Workers' Committee. ? In order to prevent the destruction of the concession patrol, the workers' club moved to Tanziwan on the north bank of Suzhou Creek. This place is a Shanghai-West industrial factory that foreigners and noble China people don't want to set foot in. Workers are concentrated, there is no one around, the graves are undulating and overgrown with weeds. ? Shanghai is the main base for imperialist aggression against China. Many textile mills are invested by foreign capitalists. Only Japan Overseas Cotton Co., Ltd. has set up 15 factories, including 1 1 in Xiaoshadu area. ? Liu Hua focused on the seventh factory under the Japanese Foreign Cotton Co., Ltd. and worked as a handyman in the factory. He met and trained Gu Zhenghong and other workers, and secretly formed trade unions and party organizations among them. ? /kloc-in February, 2000, a large number of young male workers were dismissed by the No.8 cotton mill at home and abroad, which caused riots among the workers and led to their arrest and beating. One day a week later, Japanese capitalists killed 1 female workers. ? Liu Hua hosted a gathering of more than 900 people from the 5th, 7th, 8th and 12th cotton mills in Tanziwan. He hung a white cloth banner in front of a tall new grave against Japanese beating people and announced the factory strike. , Deng Zhongxia, Li, Xiang Ying, Sun, and other members of the strike committee, as well as Hui and Xiang Jingyu, who made a special trip, spoke at the conference successively. ? The famous strike in Shanghai broke out in February. ? Liu Huaquan, deputy energy is engaged in strike leadership. He meets with workers' representatives every day, analyzes the strike situation, studies the struggle strategy, receives trade union representatives from various factories, assists in establishing trade unions and organizes publicity activities. Every day after work, he personally went to the factory to give a speech on developing party member and strengthening the Party organization. Due to intense work, Liu Hua often forgets to eat and sleep. With the development of the workers' movement, the Party led the workers to establish trade unions in cotton mills at home and abroad, and Liu Hua was elected as the chairman of the trade union by the workers. ? Then, with the encouragement and leadership of Liu Hua, the factory set up trade unions respectively, and the workers strengthened their unity and persisted in their struggle. In order to maintain the strike order, workers' pickets were also set up. The enemy panicked and was forced to negotiate with the workers. Liu Hua, the inner-party negotiator, waged a face-to-face tit-for-tat struggle with Japanese capitalists. ? When Liu Hua swaggered into the negotiation room, the capitalist Kawamura and his partner Naoko saw the newcomer dressed simply and ignored the young man. Nobody looked: Are you a worker's representative? Doesn't mean you won't come! Liu Hua's answer is crucial. Kawamura shook his head and said, I don't think so. ? Liu Hua didn't answer directly. He strode to the window and opened it, only to see thousands of workers gathered around to support the workers' representatives! We will never return to work until the boss surrenders! Slogans come and go. Liu Hua turned around and said seriously, did you hear that? You want to go back to work, but you have no choice but to agree to our terms! ? When Kawamura failed to make a plan, another plan was born: the conditions can be agreed. If you are the representative, ask the workers to return to work first, and I will sign it. In order to show the organization and unity of China workers, Liu Hua picked up a pen and wrote down the conditions for returning to work on paper. He said to Kawamura, Mr. Kawamura, as long as the motor rings, you will sign it, otherwise, you will be responsible for all the consequences! Then he went to the window and shook his hat a few times. In an instant, I heard the whistle of the factory ringing around, the motor roaring and the workers driving. ?