College students can only choose the road of conscripts joining the army for a period of two years. Conscripts are divided into private soldiers (first year) and first-class soldiers (second year). During their service, they have no salary, only an allowance, which is about 1000 yuan per month, and it will be higher in remote areas. Are there any conscripts on home leave? After two years, most of them retired and went back to school to continue their studies.
Compared with college students, college graduates can choose the way of joining the army: either "conscript" or "directly recruiting non-commissioned officers". The treatment enjoyed by non-commissioned officers directly recruited in the army is obviously different from that enjoyed by conscripts. After four months of training, he will be awarded the rank of corporal, and then he can be paid a corporal salary every month, about 5000-7000 yuan.
Another point is that direct recruitment of non-commissioned officers need not worry about academic qualifications, mostly junior college or undergraduate, while the highest academic qualifications of college students and soldiers are high schools. Therefore, if college graduates want to develop in the army for a long time, it is a good choice to recruit non-commissioned officers directly, but only if your major in the university meets the requirements of army recruitment.
Second, there is a difference between taking an examination of military schools.
Military school enrollment is not only for high school graduates, but also for active servicemen. College students join the army and enter military schools in the army, which is equivalent to the level of high school graduates. The examination content is high school knowledge, and the examination subjects are Chinese, mathematics, English and comprehensive (physics, chemistry and biology).
In addition, you can choose to take an examination of sergeant school (junior college) or officer school (undergraduate course). The examination syllabus and review materials are the same, but the unified examination papers are different, and the former will be less difficult. However, the overall difficulty of the test questions is lower than that of the college entrance examination. If you pass the exam, you are a four-year military academy undergraduate. After graduation, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant and deputy company.
There are two main ways for college graduates to take military schools: one is for college graduates to take military schools, and the other is for undergraduate graduates to take jobs.
Soldiers who graduated from universities take the military school exam, which is equivalent to the college entrance examination, so the content of the exam is university knowledge. The examination subjects are: college Chinese, comprehensive scientific knowledge, comprehensive military and political foundation and college English. The examination time is the same as that of military college students and soldiers, and it is synchronized with the college entrance examination, from June 7 to 8 every year.
Although the reference soldiers are all college graduates, there is still some competitive pressure because of the small number of places. If you are admitted, you will study as a military academy undergraduate for two years, and you will be awarded the rank of lieutenant and deputy company after graduation.
The promotion of undergraduate soldiers is very different from that of previous military schools. Not the entrance exam, but the civil service exam. Therefore, in addition to obtaining full-time undergraduate education, soldiers who take the promotion examination in the army should also be party member or party activists, rated as advanced individuals by units above the brigade (regiment) level, and have made meritorious service.
Furthermore, the promotion exam is not a cultural subject exam, but a comprehensive ability and knowledge exam, so the test paper structure is a single choice of 145 questions, including political theory knowledge 15 questions, military knowledge 50 questions, basic knowledge 30 questions and analytical reasoning 50 questions; Comprehensive ability 2 questions. Out of 400. If admitted, it will take about 10 months to train.
Third, there is a difference between rank and length of service after transferring to non-commissioned officers.
In the army, conscripts can apply to be transferred to non-commissioned officers after the expiration of their service, but after being transferred to non-commissioned officers, there are obvious differences between college students and college graduates in rank and service age.
Because college students can only join the army in the form of conscripts, if they become non-commissioned officers two years later, no matter which year you join the army, the highest education is only high school, so it is only the rank of corporal. However, if the corporal is not over age in the first year, he will have another chance to take the military school exam. In addition, when serving as a non-commissioned officer in the army, the soldiers are just over 12, which meets the government resettlement conditions and can choose to change jobs when they retire.
After serving for two years, college graduates' conscripts are transferred to non-commissioned officers, who are directly in the rank of non-commissioned officers and enjoy the salary of non-commissioned officers, which is about 7000~9000 yuan per month. If you serve as a non-commissioned officer in the army, the actual service life is less than 12 years, which does not meet the government resettlement conditions. You still need to serve to the fourth sergeant major to meet the placement conditions.
Extended data:
Citizen physical examination standard
Article 1 The body length and weight shall not be lower than the following standards:
(1) male:? The length of land service, submarine, surface ship (including marines, the same below), airborne troops and tank crew is 162 cm (tank crew does not exceed 175 cm) and weighs 50 kg. Diver, body length 168cm (no more than 185cm), weight 54kg. The length and weight of minority ground crew in remote areas can be relaxed to 158cm and 48kg.
(2) Female: body length 158 cm, weight 45 kg.
(3) Those who are too fat or too thin are not qualified.
Article 2 Diseases or injuries of bones, joints, synovial bursas and tendon sheaths and their sequelae, bone and joint deformities, habitual dislocation, chronic diseases of spine and chronic lumbago and leg pain are unqualified.
Article 3 Torticollis, third-degree simple goiter and tuberculous lymphadenitis with stiff neck that cannot be corrected by itself are unqualified.
Article 4? Skull defects, fractures, depressions, intracranial foreign bodies, etc. , sequelae of craniocerebral trauma, brain malformation, history of brain surgery, unqualified. The following conditions are qualified:
(a) mild thoracic deformity (except divers); Mild scoliosis and hunchback that can be corrected by themselves.
(2) Simple fracture, cured for one year, good reduction, no dysfunction and sequelae.
(3) Kaschin-Beck disease only refers to the thick (toe) joints, which are asymptomatic and have no dysfunction, and are qualified ground personnel.