48 English Phonetic Alphabet (International Phonetic Alphabet)

Meta sound

monophthong

front vowel

[I:]

[I]

[e]

[? ]

Intermediate vowel

[? ]

[? :]

[? ]

back vowel

[u:]

[u]

[? :]

[? ]

[A:]

diphthong

Turn diphthongs on and off.

[ei]

[ai]

[? I]

[? u]

[au]

Juzhong diphthongs

[me? ]

[ε? ]

【u？ ]

consistent

plosive

Voiced consonants

[p]

[t]

[k]

voiced consonant

[b]

[d]

[g]

fricative

Voiced consonants

[f]

[s]

[? ]

[θ]

[h]

voiced consonant

[v]

[z]

[? ]

[? ]

affricate

Voiced consonants

【t？ ]

[tr]

[ts]

voiced consonant

【d？ ]

[doctor]

[dz]

Nasal

(voiced consonants)

[m]

[n]

[? ]

lingual

(voiced consonants)

[l] [l]

[r]

semivowel

(voiced consonants)

[w]

[j]