Area:128,401km2; Ranked thirtieth out of fifty states.
State capital: Albany
Major cities: new york, New York; Rochester Rochester
State flower: rose
State bird: eastern robin
Edit the terrain of this part.
The terrain is complex, mainly plateaus and mountains. Adirondack Mountains are in the northeast, of which Maxi Mountain is 1629 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the state. Most of the southern part belongs to the Appalachian Plateau, accounting for 1/2 of the state area. There are lakeside plains and St. Lawrence Valley in the west and north, Hudson-Mohawk lowlands in the east and Atlantic coastal plains in the southeast. There are many lakes and moraine lakes, and the coastline of the lakes is 600 kilometers. Hudson-Mohawk lowland is the only low passage connecting the Atlantic coast and the Great Lakes region, with convenient land and water transportation. The St. Lawrence River and Niagara Falls bordering Canada provide abundant hydraulic resources. It belongs to temperate continental humid climate, with cool Leng Xia in winter, annual average precipitation of 820 ~ 1 100 mm and humid weather.
Edit this paragraph function
First, in terms of population, it used to be the largest state in the United States, and now it is the second largest state, second only to California, which is about twice the population of six States in Britain. Second, it is the nerve center and economic heart of America. For example, it is in a leading position in finance, commerce, industry, art and clothing. It has the largest city of new york and the largest port of new york in the United States.
Edit this paragraph history
This state was occupied by the Netherlands from 1609 to 1664, and later became British, and was named new york New York. It became independent on April 20th, 0777.
New york was originally inhabited by Indians. /kloc-in the first half of the 0/7th century, it was a Dutch colony named New Amsterdam. 1664 It was renamed new york after the British occupation. 1788 joined the Federation and became the 1 1 th state in the United States.
Edit this industry
The country pays equal attention to industry and agriculture. According to statistics in recent years, there are 58,000 farms with a total area of 460,000 hectares. Each farm covers an average area of 80 hectares. Planting grass and raising cows rank first. In addition, the output of vegetables, watermelons, sweet cherries, sour cherries, pears and maple syrup is also the highest in each state. Grape production is second only to California, and apple production is second only to Washington. The broiler industry is very developed. There are wheat and corn in the grain. This state produces more printing, publishing, paper making, clothing, photographic equipment, sports equipment, jewelry and toys than any other state. There are mountains, rivers, lakes and waterfalls in this state, and there are 128 state parks, with as many as 50 million tourists every year.
Shipping, finance and foreign trade rank first in the country. The manufacturing industry has a complete range, and its output value is second only to California. Tanning, clothing, printing and publishing, and instrument manufacturing are prominent in this country. Most industries are concentrated in the southeast New York metropolitan area. Buffalo's steel and cars, Rochester's photographic equipment and optical instruments, Syracuse's metal and paper products, Binghamton's computers and electronic products are all famous. Agricultural income accounts for only a small part of the national economic income. The main products are milk, poultry, eggs, vegetables and fruits, which are supplied to nearby big cities for consumption.
Edit this population
According to the 2003 census, there are 19, 190, 1 15 people in New York State. It is the third most populous state in the United States, the first is California, the second is Texas, and 20.4% of its residents are foreign-born. The ethnic distribution of the population is roughly as follows:
62% is white (no Spanish descent)
15.9% is African-American.
1% Hispanic
5.5% are Asian Americans.
0.4% are indigenous Indians.
3. 1% mixed blood
Edit this religion
Religiously, in Washington Heights, Manhattan, new york, new york has a shrine and cemetery for Sister cabrini: en: Our Lady cabrini, the founder of the Catholic Sisters of Sacred Heart Missionary. Sister cabrini is the first nun in the United States to receive this title. She is also an immigrant. In the population of New York State, immigrants have a great influence on religion, so there is no absolute mainstream religious phenomenon in the state, and religious groups also have different characteristics. The following is the belief ratio of the population of New York State.
44% of Roman Catholics
34% Protestants
1% Other Christians
9% Judaism Judaism
2% Islam
1% other religions
9% are not religious
Among the Protestants in New York State, the proportion of different sects is different, among which Baptist Church is the highest (8%), Methodist Church is the second (6%) and Lutheran Church is the third (3%).
Edit this education
There are 227 colleges and universities in new york. The number of students in colleges and universities exceeds 700 thousand. New york State University has 7 1 branch schools, with the largest number of students, reaching 260,000. Kota University in new york (founded in 1754) and Cornell University in Ithaca (founded in 1865) are both famous universities.
State university
New york State University (SUNY for short) has more than 70 campuses, and the larger ones are:
State University of New York at Albany.
State University of New York at Binghamton.
State University of New York at Buffalo
State University of New York at Stony Brook.
Located in new york City.
Columbia University.
Bernard College (Barnard College)
City University of new york.
Fordham University (Fordham University)
Juilliard school of music
Manhattan college.
New york University (NYU)
pace university
Pratt Institute (Pratt Institute)
St John's University (new york)
Sarah Lawrence College (Sarah Lawrence College)
private university
Kottger University.
Cornell University
Rochester Institute of Technology
Serrell Institute of Technology (Rensselaer Institute of Technology)
University of Rochester (University of Rochester)
Skidmore College (skidmore College)
Syracuse University
Vasa college
New york University of Technology (Polytechnic University)
Two-year colleges and community colleges
United States Military Academy at West Point.
United States Coast Guard College.
Edit this part of the traffic
Edit this small California file.
Nickname: Golden State.
State capital: Sacramento
The largest city: Los Angeles.
Governor: Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Official language: English
Area: 4 1 10,000 square kilometers (ranked third in the United States)
-404,298 square kilometers of land.
-The water area is 20,047 square kilometers (4.7%).
Total population: (2000) 33,87/kloc-0,648 (ranking first in the United States)
Population density: 83.85 people/km2 (No.12 in the United States).
Federal date:1September 9, 850, 3 1 joined the United States Federation.
Time zone: Pacific Ocean: UTC-8/-7
Latitude: 32 30' N to 42 N.
Longitude: west longitude 1 14 8' to west longitude 124 24'
Width: 400 kilometers
Length: 1.240 km
Altitude: the highest is 442 1m, with an average of 884m and the lowest is -86m.
Abbreviations:-Postal CA, -ISO US-CA
Website: www.state.ca.us
Edit this paragraph overview
California is a state on the Pacific coast in the western United States, the third largest state in the United States by area and the largest state by population. California is very diverse in geography, landforms, products and population composition. Due to the early gold rush, California had an alias called Golden State, and the postal abbreviation was CA.
Located in the western United States, the most economically developed and populous state in the United States. It borders Mexico to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Don't call it golden state. The area is 4 1. 1 10,000 square kilometers. The population is 29.839 million (1990), and the urban population accounts for 9 1.3%, mainly concentrated in the Pacific coast, and 50% of them live in Los Angeles and San Francisco. There are more than 50% Chinese and mexican american (Chicano people) in China. Chinatown in San Francisco is the most densely populated area for Chinese. Sacramento, the capital.
The coastline is 2030 kilometers long and relatively straight. It consists of the eastern Sierra Nevada, the central valley and the western coastal mountains. Geographical conditions vary greatly. There is little rain in the desert in the south, and floods occur in the coastal areas in the north due to rain and snow in winter. The precipitation in the northwest is as high as 4420 mm, and the Colorado desert in the southeast is only 50 ~ 75 mm. At a distance of less than 140 km, there are Mount Whitney and Death Valley with an altitude of 44 18 m, which are the highest and lowest points in the United States respectively. In summer, the temperature in the southeastern Colorado desert is as high as 54℃, and the Sierra Nevada is as cold as the North Pole in winter.
It was originally a settlement of Indians. 1769 was once a Spanish colony. 1822 belongs to Mexico. 1848 belongs to the United States. In the same year, gold mines were discovered, and the gold rush that lasted for 7 years made the population increase sharply and the city developed rapidly. 1850 joined the Federation and became the third1th state in the United States. 1869 The transcontinental railway was opened to traffic, connecting our state with other states. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, the discovery and exploitation of oil in Los Angeles made the industry develop rapidly. After World War II, emerging industries rose, agriculture developed due to the completion of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and its economic strength and population jumped to the forefront.
The state with the most developed agriculture. Agricultural land accounts for 30% of the state. Mainly used for irrigation agriculture. There are hundreds of kinds of agricultural products. The output of sugarcane, vegetables and fruits occupies a prominent position in the country, and the output of cotton is the second; Rice yield is second; It is an important milk, egg and meat producing area in China; The central valley is the richest agricultural belt. Forestry is developed, and it is one of the three major timber producing countries in China. The fishery output value ranks first in China, and San Francisco, San Diego and San Pedro are important fishing ports.
The manufacturing industry is developed, the departments are complete, the products are diverse, and the output value and employment number rank first in the country. There are mainly emerging sectors such as aerospace and electronics, as well as oil refining, petrochemical, arms, food processing, paper making and printing. Exploitation of oil and natural gas accounts for 2/3 of the total output value. Los Angeles is the largest manufacturing center in the west, mainly in aerospace and oil exploration; The output value accounts for about 50% of the state; San Francisco and San Diego are also important manufacturing centers. Santa Clara Valley in Silicon Valley is famous for its developed electronics industry, and the Central Valley is the center of food processing industry. Expressway has a dense network, ranking second in the country in length. It is the western end of three transcontinental railway lines. The Sacramento River Delta has a dense river network and developed water transportation. Los Angeles and San Francisco are important international airports.
Tourism is booming. Charming beaches, pleasant climate, excellent facilities and convenient transportation make tourists gather. There are many art galleries, internationally renowned San Francisco Opera House, Los Angeles Symphony Orchestra, Hollywood, University of California and other cultural and educational institutions.
Edit this geographical section
California is on the Pacific Ocean, bordering Oregon, Nevada, Arizona and Baja California, Mexico. California has a variety of natural landscapes, including magnificent canyons, mountains and dry deserts. With an area of 4 1 10,000 square kilometers, California is the third largest state in the United States. Most big cities are located in cooler areas along the Pacific coast, including San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego. Landform Sierra Nevada is located in the east-central California. Mount Whitney is 44 18 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the United States. The world-famous Yosemite National Park is also located in this area, and there is also a deep freshwater lake-Lake Tahoe. To the east of the Sierra Nevada are Owens Canyon and Menlo Lake, which are important seabird habitats. In the south, there are Hengling and a saltwater lake, Sutton Sea. A desert in south-central China is called Mojave Desert. There is Death Valley in the southeast of Mojave Desert, which is the lowest point in North America. California is located in the San Delia fault, so earthquakes often occur. Although most earthquakes in the United States occur in Alaska and Mississippi River basins, earthquakes in California tend to cause greater losses because of the high population density here. Southern California has a tropical desert climate, the temperature changes greatly, and the annual rainfall is 10 inch. Coastal areas belong to the Mediterranean climate, which is humid in winter and dry in summer. The mountains in California, including the Sierra Nevada, belong to the alpine climate, with snowfall in winter and not very hot in summer.
Edit this population
In 2000, the population of California was 3387 1648, accounting for 12% of the whole country, making it the largest state in the United States. The results of the census show that there is not a majority ethnic group in California. White people are still the largest ethnic group, but they are no longer in the majority. Hispanics account for almost one-third of the total population; Other ethnic groups are Asians, Africans and Indians in turn. Due to the rapid growth of Hispanic immigrant population and high fertility rate, Hispanics are expected to become the largest ethnic group in California around 2040.
Editing this part of the economy
California's GDP accounts for 14% of the United States, and its economic scale reaches 1.56 trillion US dollars, which is larger than any country except the United States, Japan, Germany, Britain, China and France, and its per capita GDP exceeds 46,000 US dollars. The main body of California's economy is agriculture (including fruits, vegetables, dairy products and wine), and the scale of agriculture is more than twice that of the second largest industry. Other important industries after agriculture include aviation, entertainment (mainly television, although California also produces many movies) and light industry, including computer hardware and software, and borax mining. Per capita income varies greatly according to different regions and occupations. In central China, the per capita income gap is the largest. The income of migrant farm workers is lower than the minimum wage guarantee line in the United States, while farmers often own private farms with millions of dollars. Most farm managers are well educated, and most have at least master's degrees. Although some cities have the highest per capita income in the United States, some non-agricultural counties have the highest proportion of poor people in the United States. Silicon Valley's high-tech industry is currently at a low ebb, mainly affected by the bursting of the Internet bubble, but the medical industry, video game industry and animation industry in these fields are growing rapidly. A big problem in California's economy is the lack of manufacturing. The sales tax of 7.25% makes it uneconomical to build a factory in this state. Major manufacturers such as the aviation industry also plan to move out of California. There have been no new factories in California for many years, resulting in the loss of many high-paying manufacturing jobs. This means that the state's middle class is mostly small business owners and construction and transportation workers, as well as a few knowledgeable workers-almost mainly in the service industry.
Edit this paragraph of the California consortium
California financial group, one of the top ten consortia in the United States. After World War II, the emerging big consortia include Bank of America Group, San Francisco Group and Jingluo Group. During the Second World War, the economic strength of these three groups increased sharply with the rapid development of California's arms industry, especially the growth rate of financial capital was particularly alarming, forming a large consortium with Bank of America as its financial center. 1974 assets 167 1 billion dollars, ranking third among the top ten consortia in the United States, and playing a major role in American political and economic life. It and the southern consortium form a new force of the arms industry group and become a force to compete with the old consortium in Northeast China.
Edit this paragraph history
During the Elizabethan period in England, the famous pirate Sir Francis Drake occupied all the land in New Spain and northern New Mexico and became a British colony. Although the British colonies "went from sea to sea" as early as the17th century, the British did not have much interest in the land on the west coast of North America. By the end of 18, Spanish missionaries gradually began to build settlements on vast land in northern California, Spain. When Mexico became independent from Spain, these missionary settlements also became the property of the Mexican government, but they were soon abandoned. The territory of the Spanish Empire in the northwest of North America was named "California". 1847 after the us-Mexico war, this territory was divided between the United States and Mexico. That part of the territory acquired by Mexico later became Baja California, while Upper California acquired by the United States officially joined the Federation in 1850, becoming today's California. 1848, the Hispanic population of Upper California was about 4,000. But when the news of the discovery of gold in California spread, countless Americans and Europeans flocked to California in the gold rush, and the United States of California was also declared. When American Navy General john D slaughter entered California from San Francisco Bay, the young republic was declared as American territory. 1850, California officially became a federal 3 1 state. During the American Civil War, there were differences within California on whether to join the Union Army or the Confederate Army. Although California finally supported the Union Army, many Californians joined the Confederate Volunteers. 1In the 1970s, the first trans-American railway was opened, which connected people along the Pacific coast with other parts of the United States. Local people in California have gradually discovered that the climate in California is very suitable for the growth of crops, especially oranges. Today, California's agricultural output is still abundant. Between 1900 and 1965, the population of California increased from less than100000 to the most populous state in the United States. Great changes have taken place in the population composition since 1965. Today, California has the most diverse population in the world. California residents tend to be politically free. California is the technological and cultural center of the United States, the world film and television center, and the agricultural state of the United States.
Edit this paragraph law and government
California Governor, Captain Governor, Secretary of State, Attorney General of Arnold Schwarzenegger-California Governor, Auditor-General, State Finance Minister, Insurance Commissioner, State Public Teaching Director, and members of Equality Committee are all directly elected state-level positions, with a term of four years and only one term of office. The California legislature consists of a 40-member California Senate and an 80-member California legislature. Senators serve a four-year term and are re-elected by half every two years. The term of office of members is two years. During the 2003-2004 session, there were 48 Democrats and 32 Republicans in the Congress, and 25 Democrats and 65,438+05 Republicans in the Senate. Currently, the state capital of California is located in Sacramento. Historically, state capitals were located in Monterrey (1775- 1849), San Jose (1849- 185 1) and Venezuela (1853-6558). On February 25th, 1894, the state capital officially moved to Sacramento. Nationally, California has two senators and 53 representatives. California has 55 electoral votes among American voters. California has the largest number of representatives and presidential electoral votes.
Edit this national park
Sequoia National Park
Lassen volcanic national park ().
Yosemite national park
King's Canyon National Park
Sequoia National Park
Death Valley National Park.
Joshua tree national park ()
Channel Islands National Park.
Edit important cities in this section.
Los Angeles (Los Angeles)
Hollywood (Hollywood)
Elhambra Palace
Anaheim (Anaheim)
Beverly hills (Beverly hills)
Bear City in Bear Lake
Compton (Compton)
costa mesa, california
Long Beach
Malibu
Marina Delry
Monterey park city
Pasadena (Pasadena)
Pomona (Pomona)
Riverside, riverside
Soft as honey, Rosmead.
San Bernardino
san fernando valley
San Gabriel (San Gabriel)
Santa ana (Santa ana)
Santa Monica (Santa Monica)
Torrance.
San Francisco, Oakland, Redwood City, fremont, Cupertino, San Jose, Bakersfield, Eureka, Si Nuo. Lake Tahoe, Redings, Sacramento, San Diego, stockton, Yukaya.
Edit this education
public university
University of California.
University of California at Berkeley.
Davis (University of California, Davis)
University of California at Irvine.
University of California, Los Angeles.
University of California at Merced.
University of California at Riverside.
University of California, San Diego.
University of California, San Francisco.
University of California, Santa Barbara.
University of California at Santa Cruz.
California State University.
California State University at Bakersfield
Channel Islands California State University
california state university at chico
California State University at Mount dominguez
california state university east bay
california state university,fresno
California State University at fullerton
humboldt state university
California State University at Long Beach
California State University in Los Angeles
california maritime academy
California State University at Monterey Bay
Northridge California State University
California State Polytechnic University in Pomona
california state university, sacramento
California State University at San Bernardino
san diego state university
San Francisco State University.
San Jose State University