In August, three female college students were violated and underage girls were killed one after another, which not only made people feel sad, but also made people reflect on what caused the tragedy and how to prevent it in the future.
Be murdered
Robbery and murder suspect arrested
Gao Qiuxi, a girl from Wujiang, Suzhou who is a sophomore in Nanjing, lost contact with her family on 8 12, and her family called the police on 8 16. According to the preliminary investigation results, combined with the situation reflected by Gao Qiuxi's family and the abnormal state that Gao Qiuxi's Weibo was not online for several days, Wujiang police analyzed that he might have been abducted. On August 26th, they investigated the case of trafficking in women. Subsequently, the working police found that Wang Moumou (male, 19 years old, from Dongtai, Jiangsu Province, with a criminal record of theft) was suspected of committing a major crime, and at about 18 on August 27,
According to Wang's confession, because he lost money by buying lottery tickets online, he was financially strapped and had the idea of robbery. At about 12, at about 14, a passing girl was robbed and killed in a village road in Taoyuan. After returning the stolen goods to the dormitory, she returned to the scene and dug a hole with a knife to bury the girl's body.
According to Wang's identification, the police found the buried body in the grove near the crime scene in the early morning of 28th 1. Near dna comparison confirmed that the victim was Gao Qiuxi, a female college student who lost contact.
Self-examination/introspection
Weak safety awareness
At present, the specific case of the murder of Suzhou female college students has not been disclosed, but in this dark August, two tragedies caused by taking the wrong bus from Chongqing to Jinan also made many people think about whether these tragedies can be avoided and how to avoid them. In this regard, some media analysts said that the two cases exposed the weak safety awareness of the victims. For the group of female college students, a Shandong lawyer thinks that "contemporary female college students are mostly white rabbits, simple, naive, inexperienced and easily deceived." In addition to the lack of awareness of prevention, they also lack the ability to protect themselves and save themselves. "
Li Meijin, a professor at China Public Security University, said that there are many risks in life. Besides fire and flood, criminal infringement is also a kind of risk, high or low. For example, at home, the risk is lower, but outside, especially at night, single women, in strange places, the risk is higher. Therefore, we should have a sense of self-security in social life.
Law enforcement is not strong enough
There are also reflections from a social perspective. Wang Zhongwu, a professor of sociology at Shandong University, believes that "the reason why female college students are deceived and killed is related to the increase of social floating population, the widening gap between the rich and the poor, impetuous people's hearts, many people's personality deviations, plotting evil or retaliating against society."
Some experts believe that China is in a period of economic transition, with many contradictions erupting intensively and social instability increasing. Therefore, law enforcement departments should act in time and intensify the crackdown on criminals and behaviors in order to achieve the purpose of nip in the bud. Among these three tragedies, we can see that two of them are related to illegal cars, and driving illegal cars is prohibited by law. However, it is this kind of illegal behavior that almost exists in any city in China.
Imagine, if law enforcement departments can strictly investigate and deal with these black cars so that they can't exist, won't these girls fall into the clutches? Violators will be prosecuted, and strict law enforcement is the slogan of law enforcement departments, but can we tilt law enforcement forces more toward potential crimes? Even use laws and regulations to prevent potential crimes.
Newspaper synthesis
Police tips
Details that girls should pay attention to when hitchhiking alone.
Recently, there are problems caused by female college students hitchhiking. The Public Security Administration of the Ministry of Public Security and the Special Action Office of the Ministry of Public Security released seven details that Weibo reminded girls to pay attention to when going out for a ride alone.
Don't take a black car
Don't carpool with strangers
Write down the license plate number
Sit behind the driver.
Remember to open the window at night.
Pay attention to the driving route.
Don't reveal whether your mobile phone has electricity.
2. On August 3rd, three drowning incidents occurred in Luohe City, Henan Province; From the summer vacation on July 5th to July 5th, 10, five drowning accidents occurred in Handan, Hebei province, and10 teenagers died unfortunately. According to incomplete statistics, eight students have drowned in Hainan within one month of summer vacation; In addition, a boy in Hunan Province fell to his death while playing on the balcony alone. ...
The data shows that the proportion of accidental injuries among children in China is increasing year by year. In recent years, the number of abnormal deaths among primary and secondary school students in China has reached as high as 1.6 million. The reporter combed the reports of the Ministry of Education in recent years and found that student safety accidents have changed from frequent in-school to frequent outside the school, and they occur regularly on holidays such as summer vacation. Among them, left-behind children and migrant children are high-risk groups of safety accidents.
The reporter saw in Majiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province that 1 1 year-old left-behind child Qin Wang (a pseudonym) lost his father and mother, and now lives with his uncle with his 7-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister. Qin Wang began to learn to wash dishes and cook at the age of seven. In the summer vacation, he does his homework and watches TV, and plays with his friends in the stockade.
Qin Wang's aunt told reporters that there is too much farm work at home to keep an eye on the children. What worries me most is the shuttle bus in the village.
Wang Zhenglan, 13 years old, is a left-behind child in Shibanyan Village, Xianba Village, Xingshan Town, Majiang County. Her parents work far away in Shenzhen and go home only once a year. Now she lives with her sister and grandmother. "Before the holiday, the teacher repeatedly told me not to take a bath in the river. The risk of drowning is too great. Our female students are generally obedient, but there are still male students who don't listen and sneak into the water. "
Who "created" children's summer safety accidents?
What are the reasons for many accidents during the summer vacation? The reporter's investigation found that children's poor safety awareness, poor parental supervision, the "paper media ban" in the education department and the lack of awareness of social job replacement led to children's "being left out in the cold", which were the four major loopholes in the high incidence of children's summer safety accidents.
First of all, children "newborn calves are not afraid of tigers" and have poor awareness of safety precautions. Wu Benheng, a student's parents, said that children are curious, even if there are warning signals, they will turn a blind eye because of rebellious psychology and conformity psychology, and their reaction ability and prevention ability are poor when they are in danger. In many rural areas, parents who work outside the home basically buy motorcycles, and some children over the age of 10 ride motorcycles on holidays, which is beyond the control of their parents, and there are great security risks.
Followed by multi-generation upbringing, family safety awareness is not high. In the case of intergenerational rearing or even living alone, guardianship is often difficult to reach the designated position. Whether it is migrant children who come to the city in summer or left-behind children who stay in the countryside, grandparents, as the main force to raise children, are generally over 60 years old, and their physical condition and energy are declining. Many times, it is difficult to "keep up with the footsteps of left-behind children." A guardian bluntly said that "the child can't manage it now."
Third, the "paper ban" of the Ministry of Education is difficult to enforce. In view of the frequent drowning accidents of summer students, the Ministry of Education issued a notice in 2006, explicitly requiring primary and secondary school students not to swim in the water without permission.
In July this year, the Ministry of Education's supervision and inspection report on standardizing school-running behavior of compulsory education schools in ten provinces, including Hebei and Shanxi, showed that there were still weak links in school safety management. A letter from the Ministry of Education to the parents of primary and secondary school students in China has not been fully implemented, and some schools have abridged the contents of the letter and distributed it.
Fourth, the awareness of social compensation is insufficient, and a large number of children are "scattered". Summer nursing classes with good reputation and low fees have been "booked out" as early as the semester, and the rest are "high-level" extracurricular classes.
Xie, deputy director of the Education Bureau of Majiang County, said that due to the lack of children's extracurricular activities and formal playgrounds, as well as the limitations of family economic conditions, even during the summer vacation, the proportion of students participating in extracurricular classes and interest classes in the county is very low. In these two months, rural students were only allowed to do homework, watch TV and do farm work, and most of the time they were in a state of "free range".
Tighten the "safety valve" in a multi-pronged manner
Experts suggest that the safety awareness of parents, students and the whole society should be further strengthened by integrating safety education into daily teaching, improving the information of left-behind children, and legislating to prevent regulatory negligence. At the same time, increase the activity places and extracurricular projects suitable for children, and take a multi-pronged approach to tighten the "safety valve" for children's holidays.
Gu Jun, a professor of sociology at Shanghai University, said that the protection of minors is an overall undertaking and needs the care of the whole society, including the state, institutions, families and legal guardians, so that they can grow up safely and healthily.
Xie, deputy director of the Education Bureau of Majiang County, said that schools in the jurisdiction are trying to integrate safety education into classroom teaching, so as to prevent children's risks outside the campus and enhance their safety awareness through safety education classes on campus.
Many places have explored the institutionalization of the protection of left-behind children. For example, Hunan, as one of the five areas where rural left-behind children are concentrated in China, is expected to complete the construction of rural left-behind children's information database in 20 14. After the database is completed, the left-behind children will be monitored dynamically, so as to promote the construction of the care service system for left-behind children in rural areas.
In addition, some parents of students also called for making full use of rural farmer's bookstores and activity squares, adding some facilities suitable for children's participation, and setting up summer activities suitable for children according to their psychological characteristics.
3. The summer vacation is coming, and holidays are the high incidence period of youth safety accidents. When mom and dad go to work, the children who stay at home either go hiking or swimming with friends or stay at home and play online games. If they are not careful, they may be in danger. During the summer vacation, the fire department received a large proportion of alarms about primary and secondary school students, mainly including drowning, playing with fire, being trapped in mountain climbing and computer fire. Is your child safe this summer vacation? Suzhou Fire Department summarized several kinds of accidents that are easy to happen to teenagers, reminding parents to be vigilant.
Every summer, the tragedy of juvenile drowning will be staged all over the country. There are more than five drowning accidents in all parts of the country: more accidents on weekends, holidays or after school, more accidents in rural areas, more unattended rivers and ponds, more accidents among primary and secondary school students and more accidents among male students. According to statistics, about 80,000 children aged 1 to 17 die of injuries every year in China, and June to September is the high season for accidental drowning accidents. Some students' weak safety awareness and lack of self-protection and rescue knowledge are the main reasons for frequent drowning accidents.
—Event playback—
On the afternoon of June 8th 10, a tragedy happened in Touzha irrigation canal in Gaoyou Development Zone, Jiangsu Province: five or six boys aged 16 and 17 went swimming in the irrigation canal, and one of them 16 had an accident while playing in the water, and the whole person was washed away by the rushing water. After the concerted efforts of the public security and fire departments, it was not until 4: 30 on the 9th that the body of the drowning boy was salvaged ashore. At present, the police are investigating the specific reasons for drowning.
Self-help by drowning—
In order to prevent drowning accidents, the fire department hereby reminds parents to constantly raise their awareness, strengthen supervision over their children and educate them not to swim in the water without permission. Schools should carry out safety education activities to prevent drowning before holidays, so that students can understand the causes of drowning, remind students to strengthen prevention and prevent drowning accidents. In the event of drowning, people unfamiliar with water can hold their breath immediately after falling into the water, relax their limbs and try to keep their heads backward. As long as you don't struggle wildly, your body won't lose its balance in the water, so your nose and mouth will surface first, and you can breathe for help at this time. When breathing, try to inhale through your mouth and exhale through your nose to prevent suffocation. Swimmers, such as calf or leg cramps, don't panic, keep calm, bend the toes of cramped legs back with their hands to relieve cramps and call for help.
Be careful when rescuing drowning people—
Just because you can swim doesn't mean you can save lives. Even if the water is good, once someone falls into the water, you can't blindly go into the water to rescue him. When drowning, drowning people often panic and struggle with their hands and feet. In a hurry, it is inevitable that the rescuer will be caught as a lifeline, so that the rescuer can't get out. Many teenagers, especially boys, lack rescue skills. When they see that their companions are in danger, they will jump directly to save lives. As we all know, people who struggle in the water are often very powerful, but they can't save others but kill themselves.
Approaching a drowning person from behind—
When approaching the drowning person to carry out rescue, we must master the correct rescue posture, that is, approach from the drowning person's back, put one hand into the armpit of the opposite side from his chest, clamp his head tightly on his chest, paddle with the other hand and drag it to the shore by backstroke. In case of being caught by the drowning person, the rescuer can hold his breath and sink, so that the drowning person will struggle upwards and instinctively let go; If you hold it from behind, the rescuer can break his fingers outward; If the neck is locked, tighten the jaw immediately; If you are hugged from the front, you should first stretch your body upwards, then squat down, and at the same time, your arms should break free.
Three things to do after being rescued ashore-
1, remove impurities from mouth and nose.
The clothes and belts of the drowning person should be untied quickly, and the silt, weeds, foam and vomit in the mouth and nose should be removed to keep the upper respiratory tract unblocked. If there is an obstruction in the throat of the drowning person, put the drowning person face down and pat the obstruction out of the trachea with force behind his back.
2. control water.
The common method is that the rescuer kneels on the ground with one leg and the other leg, then puts the drowning man's stomach on his knee, and then holds the drowning man's head with one hand to make his mouth face down, so that he can press the drowning man's stomach with his knee and discharge the water. You can also pick up the waist and abdomen of the drowning person, let his back face up and his head droop and pour water. When you meet a lighter child, you can hang him upside down and press his abdomen to drain water.
3. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
If breathing and heartbeat stop, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is needed immediately, that is, artificial respiration plus chest compressions. If you can't or won't do artificial respiration, you can only do chest compressions.