Wutai Mountain: Located in Wutai County, Shanxi Province, it is the Dojo of Manjusri Bodhisattva.
Emei Mountain: Located in Emei Mountain, Sichuan, it is the Dojo of Pu Xian.
Putuo Mountain: Located in Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, it is the Dojo of Guanyin Bodhisattva.
Jiuhua Mountain: Located in Qingyang County, Anhui Province, it is the Dojo of Tibetan Bodhisattva.
Four kinds of big fish cultured in fresh water in China
Black carp, grass carp, silver carp and bighead carp
Four classic novels of China's classical literature
Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin.
Four famous gardens in China:
The Summer Palace in Beijing;
Chengde mountain resort, Hebei;
Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden;
Suzhou stays in the garden.
Four Universities in China
Bailudong Academy, Wulaofeng, Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province;
Yuelu Academy in Changsha, Hunan Province;
Songyang Academy at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan Province;
Nanying Tianfu Academy, Shangqiu County, Henan Province;
Four beauties in ancient China:
The story of Shi, Yang Guifei, Di Xin and Wang Zhaojun.
China's four great inventions:
Papermaking, compass, gunpowder, movable type printing
China's four famous embroideries:
Jiangsu Suzhou embroidery
Hunan Xiangxiu
Cantonese embroidery in Guangdong
Shu embroidery in Sichuan
China's four famous inkstones
Duanshi inkstone, Duan Xi, Guangdong;
She Yan, Shexian County, Anhui Province;
Taohe inkstone in southern Gansu;
Cheng Ni inkstone in Luoyang, Henan.
Four ancient cities in China
Langzhong, Sichuan;
Lijiang, Yunnan;
Pingyao, Shanxi;
Shexian County, Anhui Province.
The four major cuisines in China:
Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine and Cantonese cuisine.
Four Great Folklores in China
Liang Zhu.
The Lair of the White Worm
Niu Lang and Zhi Nu/Cowherd and the Weaver Maid
Meng Jiangnu
Four Plum Gardens in China:
Wuhan Donghu Moshan Meiyuan
Meiyuan, Meihua Mountain, Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum,
Shanghai Dianshan Lake Grand View Garden Meiyuan,
Wuxi Hu shan mei yuan
Four Ancient Buildings in China
Yueyang Tower, Wangtengting, Yellow Crane Tower, Penglai Pavilion
The Four Freshwater Lakes in China
Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake and Hongze Lake
Four Famous Brocade in China
Shu brocade in Chengdu, Yun brocade in Nanjing, Song brocade in Suzhou and Zhuang brocade in Guangxi.
China four great basin:
Tarim basin, Junggar basin, Qaidam basin and Sichuan basin
Four municipalities directly under the Central Government of China:
Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing
Four plateaus in China:
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau
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The four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty were Yang Jiong, Lu and He. Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting, Yang Jiong's Military Map, Lu's Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an, and Luo's A Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. They are very talented, but very unfortunate. Wang Bo died at the age of twenty-six, while Yang Jiong lived only forty-three. Lu drowned in despair and illness and had nowhere to go. Fourth sister has a good fate and is discriminated against. Du Fu, a great poet, fairly commented: "The two Cao's names are all dead, and it is effortless to melt the river through the ages."
Zuiweng Pavilion in Chuxian County, Anhui Province, Taoran Pavilion in Beijing Xiannongtan, Aiwan Pavilion in Changsha, Hunan Province, and Huxin Pavilion in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province are also known as the "four famous pavilions" in China.
Zuiwengting:
Ouyang Xiu is located in Langya Mountain, Chuxian County, Anhui Province. In the Northern Song Dynasty, he was demoted to Chuzhou as the magistrate and called himself "Zuiweng Pavilion".
Tao Ranting:
Xianjiatan in Beijing was built by Jiang Zao, a doctor of the Ministry of Industry in the 34th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, and now it is Taoranting Park.
Love night pavilion:
Located on the mountainside of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City, Hunan Province, it was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Formerly known as Hongye Pavilion, also known as Aifeng Pavilion, it is located in Qingfeng Gorge at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. The pavilion sits west to east, surrounded by mountains on three sides and towering ancient maple trees. Love Evening Pavilion was built in the 57th year of Qing Qianlong (1792), initiated by Luo Dian, president of Yuelu Academy. Later, according to the intention of Bi Yuan, governor of Huguang, Du Mu's poem "Stop and sit in the maple grove late, the frost leaves are red in February flowers" was adopted, and the pavilion was renamed Love Night Pavilion. Originally a wooden structure, it was changed to brick at the beginning of Tongzhi (1862- 1870). The pavilion is simple and elegant, with a square plane, a side length of 6.23 meters and a height of 12 meters. The inner column is painted with mahogany, and four outer eaves columns are made of a whole square granite. The pavilion has four eaves, a pointed treasure roof, four wings stretched out and covered with green glazed tiles. The gold-plated plaque "Love Evening Pavilion" on the front was inscribed by Mao Zedong at the invitation of Li Da, president of Hunan University, with 1952.
Lake Pavilion:
Located on the small island in the center of Hangzhou West Lake, it is also called Lu Zhenting. Founded in the thirty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt and renamed Hu Xinge in Wanli period.
Jiuhuashan Temple is full of pavilions and cigarettes, which is a holy place for good men and women to worship. Jiuhua Mountain, with its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, is a good place for summer vacation. Among the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, Jiuhua Mountain is unique and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad with the double laurels of "incense is the best in the world" and "the first mountain in the southeast".
Emei Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. It is located in Emei, south-central Sichuan, on the southwest edge of Sichuan Basin, about160km away from Chengdu and 7km southwest of Emei. Higher than the five mountains, it is the best in the world. Among the famous tourist mountains in China, Mount Emei can be said to be the highest, with the highest peak, Wanfo Peak, at an altitude of 3099 meters. The mountain extends 23 kilometers from north to south, covering an area of 1 15 square kilometers. For a long time, Mount Emei is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and mythical Buddhist attractions. She is quaint and magical, majestic and beautiful. Its winding mountains, rugged rocks, strange waterfalls and streams are beautiful and elegant, so it has the reputation of "Emei is the best in the world". 199665438+February 6th was listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
Wutai Mountain is the first of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, located in Wutai County, Shanxi Province, 230 kilometers south of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, and 48 kilometers north of Wutai Mountain Railway Station.
Wutai Mountain consists of five peaks, east, west, north and south, with a ring base of 250 kilometers. There are two kinds of temples: Qingmiao where monks live and Huangmiao where lamas live (a kind of Tibetan Buddhist temple). There used to be 360 temples in Wutai Mountain. Up to 1956, there are 124 temples, including 99 green temples and 25 yellow temples. Bodhisattva Dingsi is the residence of the legendary Manjusri Bodhisattva, ranking first in the Huangmiao Temple in Wutai Mountain. There are more than forty existing temples.
Wutai Mountain is the Dojo of Manjusri Bodhisattva, and Taihuai Town is the most concentrated place of temples, which live next to each other. Xiantong Temple, Tayuan Temple, Bodhisattva Peak, Muxiang Temple and Luohou Temple are also called the five Zen forests of Wutai Mountain.
Mount Putuo is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, and it is also a famous island scenic spot.
There are many scenic spots in Putuo Mountain, including Puji, Fayu Temple and Huiji Temple, which is the largest of more than 20 temples preserved today. Fusaiji, built in Song Dynasty, is the main temple dedicated to Guanyin on the mountain, with a total construction area of about 1 1000 square meters. Fayu Temple was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is dangerous by the mountain and built layer by layer, surrounded by towering old trees, which is extremely quiet. Huiji Temple was built on Foding Mountain, also known as Foding Mountain Temple.
The Yellow Crane Tower was originally located at the head of the Yellow Crane Tower in Sheshan, Wuchang, Hubei. According to legend, it was built in the second year of Wu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 223). In the long river of history, the Yellow Crane Tower has experienced vicissitudes, been destroyed and built repeatedly, and traveled around the world for more than 30 times. The Yellow Crane Tower was last destroyed in August of the 10th year of Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1884). Due to the fire in Dongjiapo residential building outside Hanyang Gate, the wind and fire were fierce, which damaged the tower. This historical building was quickly reduced to ashes, leaving only a few thousand kilograms of bronze tripod with treasure cover.
Yueyang Tower is located in Yueyang, an ancient cultural city with a long history, and was called "Baling" in ancient times. It is located in the north of Hunan Province, where the vast Dongting Lake and the Wanli Yangtze River meet. Yueyang Tower, the first of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, is located at the west gate of an ancient city born of water. Yueyang has mountains, water, buildings, picturesque scenery and many places of interest. The beauty of Yueyang scenery is concentrated in Dongting Lake, and the bell is on the first floor of Yueyang. Baling Scenic Area, centered on Yueyang Tower and Junshan Mountain, is well known. Known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building", it deserves to be called "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building". Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower and Nanchang Knee King Pavilion are collectively called "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River". Yueyang Tower stands on the east bank of Dongting Lake, on the wall of the west gate of Yueyang City, with the vast Dongting Lake in the west and the Yangtze River rolling eastward in the north. Shui Ying set each other off, known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building", and it is one of the famous tourist attractions in China.
Wang Teng Pavilion stands on the bank of Ganjiang River. It is a famous pavilion throughout the ages and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. Known as "the first floor of Xijiang River".
Wang Teng Pavilion is named after Wang Teng Li Yuanying. The 22nd son of Li Yuan, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong, was made King Teng in June of the 13th year of Zhenguan (639), and later moved to Hongzhou (Nanchang) as the prefect. He made no achievements in Nanchang. It was only four years (653) that Tang Yonghui built a tower on the banks of the Ganjiang River in the west of the city, named "Wang Tengting".
"The setting sun is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color" is a sentence in Preface to Wang Tengting written by Wang Bo, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, in the second year of Shangyuan in Tang Gaozong (675). For thousands of years, the names of pavilions have been circulated in order, which has added a lot of romance to Nanchang.
It has a history of 1300 years since the establishment of Wang Teng Pavilion in the early Tang Dynasty. In this long history, there are as many as 28 abandoned big stars. Construction No.29 was laid in 65,438+0,983, and the Double Ninth Festival was completed in 65,438+0,989.
The rebuilt Wang Teng Pavilion is located at the intersection of Ganjiang River and Fuhe River, covering an area of 4.3 hectares. Back to Linjiang City, near Nanpu, facing the Western Hills, with a broad vision, only 100 meters away from Tangge, without losing the artistic conception in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion. This reconstruction adopts the style of Song Dynasty, with the back of the city facing the river highlighting the magnificent momentum. The pavilion is 57.5 meters high, with three floors bright and seven floors dark, plus two floors with nine floors, glazed tiles, gold-plated double eaves, carved screen pavilions and vermicelli columns, which are simple and elegant and spectacular. There are two pavilions "Jiangyang" and "Cui Yi" on the north and south sides of the main building, which are connected with the main building. Besides the main pavilion, there are gardens, rockeries, pavilions, lotus ponds and other buildings. No matter from the height, volume, floor space or architectural style, Wang Teng Pavilion can be listed as one of the main classical pavilions in China.
Penglai Pavilion is located in the west of Yantai City (one hour's drive), on the Ya Dan in the north of Penglai City, and it is also known as the four famous buildings in China with Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Wangtengting. According to documents, the Dragon Palace and Mituo Temple were built in the Tang Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, 106 1 year, Penglai Pavilion was built by county magistrate Zhu Chu for people to visit. In the seventeenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, namely 1589, Governor Dai Li built many buildings near Penglai Pavilion. 18 19, the well-informed magistrate Yang Fengchang and company commander Liu Qinghe presided over the expansion, which made Penglai Pavilion have its present scale.
There is a fairy bridge with exquisite structure and strange shape under Penglai Pavilion, which is the place where the Eight Immortals crossed the sea in myth. On the east side are the Shangqing Palace, Lvzu Memorial Hall, Zhaopulou and Guanlan Pavilion. The west wing is the shelter pavilion, the Tianhou Palace (commonly known as the Empress Hall), the Theater and the Dragon Palace. These pavilions are patchwork and integrated with Penglai Pavilion, collectively known as Penglai Pavilion. Penglai Pavilion covers an area of 32,800 square meters, with a building area of18,960 square meters (* * * has more than 100 buildings). Pavilions and pavilions are evenly distributed, and architecture and gardens complement each other. Because of its topography, spectacular coordination, beautiful scenery and pleasant breeze, Penglai Pavilion has become a famous tourist area all over the world. 1982 the State Council announced Shuicheng and Penglai Pavilion as national key cultural relics protection units.