First, it is conducive to future career development. In some big cities, some employers require candidates to have local accounts when recruiting, especially when applying for national civil servants or institutions. Whether you have a local hukou or not is an important competitive advantage when applying for the exam. During college, local hukou is also convenient for finding job opportunities such as part-time jobs.

Second, it is conducive to the timely handling of personal documents. If the university is located far from home, it is very convenient to apply for some important personal documents at the university after moving to the hukou, such as reissue the lost ID card, apply for a visa and passport to go abroad, and apply for a residence permit to obtain a driver's license, which saves a lot of hard work.

Third, it is conducive to enjoying some urban supporting services. Hukou does not have much influence on the school. However, if you plan to develop in the city where the school is located after graduation, the hukou problem will be linked to urban supporting services such as buying a house, buying a car, enrolling children, and supporting the elderly. Especially in these densely populated megacities, whether you have a local household registration is very important to your life.

Disadvantages:

First, increase the employment pressure upon graduation. Freshmen's hukou is a collective hukou. When you leave school after graduation, you can't find an employer who can receive the household registration files, and the school can keep them for you (usually two years). If students who have not found an employer can receive the personnel files of the registered permanent residence after two years, the school will move the registered permanent residence back to their original place. Based on this policy, you need to find an employer who can receive personnel files before graduating from college, otherwise it will increase your employment pressure.

Second, it is impossible to return to the rural hukou: the university is in Beijing, so moving to Beijing is not a Beijing hukou? How nice! That was not the case. When you graduate from college for four years, the students of the school will either settle in the place where their employment units are located or lose their jobs, and their registered permanent residence will still move back to their original places. For students who are registered in rural areas, the transfer of household registration may not be worth the loss. It is easy to move the registered permanent residence to the location of the school and turn it into an urban registered permanent residence, but it is even more difficult to move the registered permanent residence from the location of the school back to its original place and restore it to a rural registered permanent residence. According to the current household registration system, the urban household registration that you moved back from the location of colleges and universities cannot be settled according to the original household registration, and you need to settle separately according to the urban household registration. Considering the subsidy policies and overall economic benefits of many rural hukou, students with rural hukou need to think carefully.

3. unable to enjoy the benefits of student origin. For students from some economically underdeveloped areas, the local government will provide appropriate subsidies and welfare benefits for college students. If students return to their original places of employment, their wages will be appropriately tilted. If you move your registered permanent residence to the university, you can't enjoy the benefits or subsidies of the students' place of origin.

Legal basis:

Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Household Registration

Article 10 If a citizen moves out of the jurisdiction of the household registration authority, he or the head of the household shall declare to the household registration authority for moving out before moving out, obtain a migration certificate and cancel the household registration.

Citizens who move from rural areas to cities must apply to the permanent residence registration authority for moving out with the employment certificate of the urban labor department, the school admission certificate, or the approval certificate of the urban household registration authority.

Citizens moving to border areas must be approved by the public security organs of the counties, cities and municipal districts where they live.