1993 was rated as a national forest park, and in 2006 it was rated as a national cultural relics protection unit. It is as famous as Kongtong Mountain, Maiji Mountain and Xianrenya in history, and it is another bright pearl on the Loess Plateau in Longdong. Yunyan Temple Scenic Area includes Bamboo Sea, Primitive Forest Park and Yunyan Temple Cave Group.
At an altitude of 1700-2 100 meters, it belongs to the Guanshan mountain range at the western foot of Liupanshan Mountain (Guanshan, formerly known as Xiaolongshan, named after the great earthquake pass on the mountain and the security pass at the foot of the mountain). It is the boundary mountain between Zhuanglang and Huating and Jingyuan counties.
The virgin forest covers an area of 220,000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is over 95%. It is a natural secondary forest, and its tree species structure is deciduous broad-leaved forest, mainly composed of small trees and shrubs, mainly including poplar, birch, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, linden, pine, elm and Sophora japonica, and a small amount of fine bamboo. There are many kinds of plants. There are more than a thousand kinds of plants, including more than 300 kinds of medicinal materials such as Codonopsis pilosula, Eucommia ulmoides, Polyporus umbellatus and Cortex Moutan.
There are more than 100 species of known wild animals, such as leopard, sika deer, musk deer, yellow-bellied pheasant, golden eagle, golden pheasant and so on. Cliffs and steep hills can be seen everywhere in the scenic area.
Geology is Danxia landform formed in Cretaceous. Danxia landform is a special landform, such as Fangshan, Qifeng, Chibi, karst cave, etc., which is rich in red iron oxide. The red rock series interbedded with sandstone, conglomerate and shale rises in orogeny and is formed under the action of flowing water erosion, weathering and gravity collapse.
It is characterized by flat top, steep slope and gentle foothills, so we can see the ups and downs of the mountains here without abrupt peaks. The mountains are reddish and exquisite, and they are in harmony with the bamboo forests and lakes. As the saying goes, "ancient temples hide deep mountains" and "there have been many famous mountains and monks since ancient times". With a history of 1600 years, the Yunyan Temple Cave Group lives between the towering peaks and spiritual practices in this dense forest.
There are three routes into Yunyan Temple. The first one is to enter by boat from Zhulin Lake, the second one is to enter Yunyan Temple from the mountain path, and the third one is the Houshanche Road that we just completed this year. If you take a boat, you can look around. Full of green in front of the mountain, overlooking the water, the reflection moves slowly, the peaks are green under the clear water, and the face is pink. It's really "the ship sails on the blue waves, and people travel in the picture world". The older generation living here said that in the past, every night on the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar, "there is a bright moon underwater, and the bright moon floats on the water;" The beauty of "Cloudy Cliff Moon" is that the water in the moon does not go, but it still flows.
Walking 3.5 kilometers, the mountain road is rugged and the terrain is dangerous. Walking through the winding pine forest road, the canyon is deep, the trees are lush, the unknown mountains and streams, and the lake is clear, so that you can truly feel the mystery of nature. The total length of Houshan driveway is 8.4 kilometers, and it takes about half an hour to reach Yunyan Temple.
Leaders, what we see in Zhuanglang is mostly typical loess plateau landform, while here are cliffs, strange peaks and mountains, boundless forests and evergreen seasons, just like being in the south of the Yangtze River. In spring, the snow melts, the ice disappears and the spring breeze warms up. The rocks in Songling Mountain are covered with green military uniforms, and the ice sculptures and jade pillars in the crevices deep in the valley are slowly melting, which is half the beauty of Shimada Hanzo in spring and summer. In summer, thousands of peaks are covered with a green ocean, which is a good place for leisure, summer cooling and fun. In autumn, golden birch, red maple and pine and cypress are colorful and misty, as if they were in a fairyland; In winter, it's like a fairyland in the cold.
Zhuanglang is located in the eastern section of the ancient Silk Road. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, with the opening of the "Silk Road", Chinese and Western cultures spread and exchanged with each other, and the grotto art serving Buddhism was also introduced with Buddhism.
In ancient times, dozens of ancient roads connecting the Silk Road passed through Zhuanglang County, connecting Zhuanglang with the outside world. The cave temple in Zhuanglang was dug in the Western Qin Dynasty, developed in the Northern Wei Dynasty and reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were all repaired and carved on the basis of the previous generation, and few caves were opened separately.
Especially since the Song and Ming Dynasties, the rulers advocated Taoism, so there are mixed statues of Taoist style in Buddhist grottoes, and even statues of Confucius, resulting in grottoes with mixed characteristics of "three religions in one". The forms are diverse and the statues are complex, which can be said to be a major feature of our Zhuanglang Grottoes art. Now it is found that there are as many as 18 grottoes in our county, which are basically distributed in two places. One is the Yunyan Temple Cave Group, which is located in the upper reaches of Shuiluo River at the east foot of Guanshan Mountain.
With Yunyan Temple Grottoes as the center, there are Jin Wa Temple, Fogou Temple, Dasi Temple, Xisi Temple, Hongya Temple, Shetou Temple, Chikulinji Temple, Qiao Yang Temple, Sanjiao Cave and Your Highness 15 grottoes. Another site is located in the upper reaches of Beishuiluo River at the northern foot of Guanshan Mountain, mainly including Chen Jiadong Grottoes (also known as Longyan Mountain Temple), Gejiadong Grottoes and Foyawan Grottoes (also known as Xinglong Temple), mainly Chen Jiadong Grottoes.
Most of these grottoes are cliff statues, followed by cave sculptures. At the same time, natural stone barriers are used to build caves. Some grottoes are dug on the mountainside, so you can only open a plank road and spiral up. Now many pile holes on the cliff are still faintly visible. They complement each other and are dotted in the depths of Guanshan forest, which is a unique spectacle.
There are 128 statues in Yunyan Temple Cave Group, most of which are clay sculptures with murals of more than 60 square meters. The clearing we are passing through now is called Yanchangzi. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, there was a "salt stack" at the fork of Yunyan Temple Xiakou, which was once a place to store salt.
According to textual research, they walked from the lower left of Chikulin Temple, through Yunyan Temple to Yanchangzi, through the old forest and through the heavy mountains to Huating. The ancient road in Yunyan Temple, once crowded with merchants and camel teams, conveyed Chinese and Western cultures and friendship.
Today, we can still see the traces left by ancient camel teams and the wheels of unicycle on the mountainside in front of Yunyan Temple Grottoes. This is the tourist service center in Yunyan Temple, which integrates leisure, entertainment, shopping, catering and accommodation.
In the ditch opposite Yanchangzi, 4 kilometers away from Yanchangzi is Hongyasi Grottoes. Grottoes are distributed in a straight line on a cliff 200 meters long and 50 meters high. * * *No. Cave 14, 50 statues (mostly incomplete), mural 16 square meters, and Qing Dynasty stone tablet 65438+. The typical characteristics of Hongyasi Grottoes are: flat-topped square caves, high Buddha platform, clay sculptures, many statues and high main statues, which are typical caves in Song and Ming Dynasties.
Among them are "Wang Wen Bai Zi Cave" and.
2. Write the composition of Yunyan Temple 650 words Yunyan Temple's furniture is located in the southeast of Handian Township, Zhuanglang County, 28 kilometers away from Zhuanglang County, deep in the natural forest canyon of Guanshan.
Because of its numerous grottoes and beautiful scenery, the temple is as famous as Pingliang Kongtong Mountain, Tianshui McKee and Ren Xian Cliff, and is listed as a national forest park and a national cultural relic protection unit. The mountain where Yunyan Temple is located was called the main peak in ancient times.
The Qing Dynasty's Records of Jiaqing's Reconstruction and Unification records: "It is famous for its unique high mountains, among which the peaks are surrounded and the streams are gurgling." With Yunyan Temple as the center, there are eight famous temples such as Dianwan, Your Highness, Carpenter's Cliff Grottoes and Sanjiao Grottoes within 5km of Fiona Fang, forming a spectacular group of caves.
According to the official introduction of the local cultural relics department, there are 22 stone statues, 128 statues, a large number of murals and inscriptions in 73 caves that have been discovered so far. After years of archaeological research, Yunyan Temple Grottoes began to be excavated in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, and after several repairs, they reached their peak in the Ming Dynasty, and gradually became silent and declined from the late Qing Dynasty.
Walking along the sidewalk for about an hour from the foot of the mountain, you will come to the foot of the main peak in Yunyan Temple. From a distance, the mountains are in the shape of wheat stacks, echoing the surrounding mountains.
The front peak is steep and steep, and there are three-story buildings in the center of the cliff, which are strewn at random. It looks like it's embedded in a cliff and suspended in the air. It's amazing. Wang Yabin, deputy director of Zhuanglang County Cultural and Sports Bureau, told us that Yunyan Temple is a cave temple with a history of more than 600 years/kloc-0, and it is a local scenic spot that integrates grotto art and natural beauty.
"The whole scenic spot is13.75km wide from east to west and 32.25km long from north to south. Belt-shaped scenic spots, mountains, water, trees and grottoes have experienced vicissitudes and are rare in the country. "
The most praised human landscape by local people is mainly composed of Zhu Lin Temple, Grand Temple, West Temple, Qiao Yang Temple, Jin Wa Temple, Fogou Temple, Sanqing Cave, Luohan Cave and Dianwan Temple. The history contains "surrounded by mountains, gurgling streams, pine and cypress trees, famous flowers and famous bamboos, majestic and verdant, and numerous historical sites, which are unsatisfactory."
It is a true portrayal of Yunyan scenic spot. According to the Records of Tianhuating County, a monk in the Song Dynasty opened Baiyun Cave by seal. "The cave is cloudy in the morning and evening, but the clouds are white." At four o'clock, "the clouds come out of the hole, and before the clouds stand in the hole, the bottom of the hole is clear."
Hence the name. At present, there are a large number of stone statues and clay sculptures in the main temple in Yunyan Temple, presumably during the Northern Wei and Zhou Dynasties.
This mountain peak is called Jade Emperor Top, also known as Zhongtai, and there are four circular arches below it. There is Gaby Peak behind Dongtai, Lion Peak behind West Taiwan, Rising Yunfeng after South Taiwan and Sendai Peak after North Taiwan.
The peaks embrace each other and stretch to form a whole, standing tall and the scenery is unparalleled. Yunyan Temple has beautiful scenery and many scenic spots. The territory is covered with mountains, clouds, steam and fog, towering forests and lush everywhere. The winding path is faint, and the water is gurgling.
From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, mountains are stacked and trees are lush. Climbing to the Jade Emperor's Peak, the main peak of the cloud cliff surrounded by mountains is like being in the blue sea, with clouds around your feet, strange rocks and strange peaks standing.
Scenic wonders such as Yunyan Temple Grottoes and Baiyun Cave are embedded in the cliffs in front of this peak.
3. Composition "Beautiful Yunyan Temple" (600 words) Beautiful Yunyan Temple sat on the bus in Yunyan Temple and stared out of the window.
The fleeting scenery is full of green. Handian 10 minute drive, we came to the long-awaited Buddhist country on the precipice.
The words "Yunyan Temple" on the boulder are magnificent, written by the famous calligrapher Qi Gong. Qi Gong (19 12—2005), surnamed Ai Xin Qiao Luo, also known as Yuan Bo, was a layman in Yuanbei, Manchu in Beijing, after the royal family of Qing Dynasty.
China is a famous contemporary painter, educator, classical philologist, appraiser, redologist, poet and master of Chinese studies. He used to be an associate professor and professor at Beijing Normal University, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, chairman of the National Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee, curator of central research institute of culture and history, doctoral tutor, consultant of Jiu San Society, honorary chairman of China Calligraphers Association, founding chairman of the World Chinese Calligraphers Association, consultant of China Buddhist Association, Palace Museum and National Museum, and president of Xiling Printing Society.
We rushed to buy tickets and had the impulse to fly in. The five of us took out our mobile phones and cameras and took a photo as a souvenir. Entering the scenic spot, everything is so harmonious, and suddenly I feel that our appearance has disturbed the souls who have struggled and rested in this land.
She seems to be an elf left by heaven on earth. Looking at Chikurinji Reservoir, there are endless tourists visiting the reservoir. We walked and watched the natural wonders in the distance. The mountain is very special, sparkling on the dam surface, and fishermen in the distance are enjoying the mountains and rivers.
The road up the mountain is a newly built sidewalk along the old road, extending from the foot of the mountain. Although narrow, it is not steep. Since the late Northern Wei Dynasty, there has never been a shortage of devout mountain people on this narrow road for more than a thousand years: they either wear clothes or wear crowns.
Everyone went up the mountain with hope and went home with peace of mind. Changing orders, ups and downs outside the mountain, are lost in the long morning bell and dusk drum.
Hundreds of grottoes in the distance are quietly embedded in the cliff, which is simple and simple. But that solemn atmosphere, at the moment I decided to get close to it and understand it.
I can't get it out of my head. The closer I get to him, the more attracted I am to it. I can only hold my breath and wait for that moment.
The moment I climbed the cliff, I turned around and found a wide field of vision. Looking at the ancient stone carvings, I smell the taste of history, simple and indifferent. Yunya Temple is named after the cliffs are like clouds.
Look at the beautiful mountains, towering peaks, dense forests everywhere, quiet streams, dotted caves, birds singing and dancing, flying red everywhere, and strange stones everywhere. It is hard to imagine that Zhuanglang, which is famous for its barrenness, has such a beautiful place to go, which shows the fairness of creation.
The swing frame consists of two rows of huge stalagmites side by side. It looks like Ling Bing's sister peak, but I can't reach it. According to legend, the Queen Mother once visited this scenic spot, set up a swing and had a good time.
There are also carved caves on the cliffs of Qidan Cliff, dotted with stars. 1922, Mr. Yu Youren, a veteran of the Kuomintang, took Tianshui from Chongxin and stayed here. Under the guidance of a Hui child, he climbed the cliff and boarded the tour. Before he left, he wrote a poem: "I saw it on a cliff when I was staying in Chikurinji. In the past, I went back to the Vatican Palace ... "
The mountain is not high, and the immortal is famous. When you climb to the top of the Jade Emperor, you can see it from a distance. In the vast forest, there are beautiful peaks, just like eight hundred arhats sitting in meditation. Looking closely at the cloud cliff, there are four circular arches in the east, west, north and south, like stars holding the moon.
Opposite Nantai, there is a legend of "Returning to the Crane Play" if it opens and cranes spread their wings. There are several peaks behind the mountain, such as Jinniu Peak, Xueshan Peak and Shenglei Peak.
There are two stone crevices in Changling in front of the mountain. Legend has it that a Lama used magic to steal the Taurus from Jinniu Peak, confiscated it, and then got in from Qian Shan. This stone gap was broken by Taurus, and it was called "Taurus nose" by the people. The north terrace behind the mountain consists of five peaks, namely Bijia Mountain, Pan Qifeng, xianrentai, Sleeping Hump and Jinwasi Mountain, which are combined with Yunyan Peak in front to form a picture of "Five Old People Watching Tai Chi", which is full of interest.
Dongtai is on the left side of the main peak of Yunyan Cliff, also known as Guanyin Mountain. It is towering and towering, and the red cliff is towering. The wall near Yunyan Cliff is called Baxian Cliff. There are five caves on the cliff, such as Guanyin Cave and Xiangzi Cave, and the cliff statues are faintly visible. After Dongtai, it is the Tiannv Peak, which is steep and steep, like a fairy descending to earth.
The composition in the third grade of primary school is beautiful in autumn. Yunya Temple is about 30 kilometers east of Zhuanglang County, and close to the hinterland of Yunya Temple: the mountains are smart, the trees are lush, the clear water reflects the shadows, and the ancient temple is long.
It is hard to imagine that Zhuanglang, which is famous for its barrenness, has such a beautiful place to go, which shows the fairness of creation. On the way to Yunyan Temple for an interview, Li Shunmin, the leader of the report group of Zhuanglang County Committee Propaganda Department, said a very philosophical sentence: "There are scenery everywhere, but there are often places with scenery without connotation, and there are few places with historical sites.
Yunyan Temple is a place with scenery and connotation, which is well worth visiting. "The road up the mountain is a newly built service road along the old road, extending from the foot of the mountain, narrow but not steep.
Since the late Northern Wei Dynasty, there has never been a shortage of devout mountain people on this narrow road for more than a thousand years: they either wear clothes or wear crowns. Everyone went up the mountain with hope and went home with peace of mind.
Changing orders, ups and downs outside the mountain, are lost in the long morning bell and dusk drum.
5. A 700-word Journey to Zhuanglang Yunyan Temple, Pingliang City, Gansu Province Zhuanglang County is about 30 kilometers east of the city, close to the hinterland of Yunyan Temple: the mountains are smart, the trees are lush, the clear water reflects the shadows, and the ancient temples are long.
It is hard to imagine that Zhuanglang, which is famous for its barrenness, has such a beautiful place to go, which shows the fairness of creation.
On the way to Yunyan Temple for an interview, Li Shunmin, the leader of the report group of Zhuanglang County Committee Propaganda Department, said a very philosophical sentence: "There are scenery everywhere, but there are often places with scenery without connotation, and there are few places with historical sites. Yunyan Temple is the kind of place that combines scenery and connotation and is worth visiting. "
Now, the road up the mountain has a newly built sidewalk along the old road, extending from the foot of the mountain. Although narrow but not steep, it is much more convenient to visit.
6. You Zhuanglang County Water Park Composition 600 words came to the water park, bypassed the square, and came to the population and culture corridor, where elderly friends who love singing operas are singing operas. Books are engraved on the walls on both sides of the corridor: Disciple's Rules, Four Books and Five Classics, Twenty-four Filial Pieties and Tao Te Ching, with the meaning of this book on the back. There are also paintings on the promenade, and each painting has the national culture of China, including: the prosperity of Kaiyuan, the rule of Zhenguan and the rule of the emperor.
After visiting the cultural corridor, we came to the lake. The weeping willows are lush around the shore of the lake, and the lake is as green as jasper. The scenery is beautiful. The boat on the lake slowly passed by, leaving the word "people" one by one. I stood by the lake. There are small waves on the lake, and the breeze blows from the opposite side, as if I were standing by the sea.
We came to a stone bridge by the lake, which is a replica of Zhao Zhouqiao. This bridge is not only strong but also beautiful. There are stone fences on both sides of the bridge deck, and exquisite patterns are carved on the fence board: some are engraved with two intertwined dragons, with their front paws touching each other and looking back at each other; The others are engraved with dragon balls. All the dragons seem to be swimming as if they were alive. Tourists on the bridge are taking pictures as a souvenir.
After seeing Zhao Zhouqiao, we came to the amusement park in the east of the park, where there are super-large whitewater, thrilling space travel and go-kart competitions. . . . . . On the roller coaster, I heard people screaming. In the karting yard, karting roared past the electric engine on the runway.
The beauty of water parks is endless. I hope you can visit it next time.
Our school is a beautiful and elegant school. Although it is not too big, it is as beautiful as a garden. Every student loves it deeply and likes it.
Early in the morning, the students followed Grandfather Sun to the school and began a relaxed and happy day of study. When I entered the school gate, the first thing I saw was the tall white new teaching building. Look, how magnificent the new teaching building covered with red and white tiles looks against the morning light. Opposite the new teaching building is the old teaching building where we study and live. It always has three floors, and students clean it every day. It looks very beautiful. Photos of famous people are posted on the outer walls of every classroom, urging us to move on and never slacken off.
In the middle of the campus is the playground. Every time class is over, everyone comes to the playground to chase and play. It's too noisy! Some people jump rubber bands, some play basketball, some play table tennis and some play games. Laughter and laughter spread all over the campus. Every Tuesday and Thursday at noon, the school radio station starts broadcasting, with rich contents: fairy tales, jokes and beautiful songs. More solemnly, every Monday morning, students line up neatly and attend the flag-raising ceremony with their teachers. When I saw the bright red flag raised in Ran Ran, I thought of the martyrs of the older generation, who exchanged their blood for our happy life today!
In the afternoon, when the afterglow of the sun shone on the school, the students walked out of the school one after another with full harvest. Everyone was talking and laughing, so happy. How beautiful my school is! It has created a good learning environment for students and trained generations of children. I love my school more.
8. (Zhuanglang County) Terrace Composition 600 words There is a beautiful terrace in my hometown. Its fields climb up layer by layer, looking like a big ladder from a distance. You can climb up the ladder to pick the stars in the sky. The terraced fields are full of hard-working farmers, and the colors of each season are different, forming an unpredictable natural picture, which is beautiful.
In spring, the rape flowers in the field show yellow smiling faces. In the warm spring breeze, the leaves on the pole are like two little green hands waving to me. From a distance, the yellow terraces are a little green, which makes the short rape flowers more lovely.
In summer, the green rice stands upright and firmly on the terrace, just like a brave soldier, guarding his territory with rapt attention.
In autumn, the guardians of terraced fields have matured, and the green terraced fields suddenly turned golden, like a golden mountain, emitting a moving yellow waiting for the farmer's uncle to harvest. Soon people came, and the quiet terraces suddenly became very lively. Rice must be delicious, because the bread here contains the sweat of farmers.