1) civil servants: they can enter the departments of nationalities, religions, civil affairs, overseas Chinese affairs, tourism, cultural relics and museums in party and government organs at all levels to engage in administrative management and data compilation, but rarely accept graduates majoring in ethnology every year. Generally speaking, the competition is fierce and it is difficult to enter.

2) Scientific research personnel: You can enter Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and other research institutions to engage in ethnic investigation and research, which generally requires higher academic qualifications.

3) University teachers: You can be a teacher in an ethnic college, because there are almost no teacher positions related to ethnology in primary and secondary schools, and all of them need doctoral degrees.

4) Civilian personnel: they can work as administrative assistants, human resources assistants, secretaries and text editors in enterprises, institutions and news publishing institutions. However, this kind of work is generally out of touch with the professional knowledge learned, has no competitive advantage and is highly replaceable.