1. Black senior three came casually.

M: Whatever. Refers to people who take things casually and don't care.

2. The foreign aid and the head coach disagreed on the transfer fee and appearance fee, and finally broke up and had to break up.

Metaphor is not harmonious between husband and wife. Can't be used in other relationships.

This summer, floods raged, inundating countless towns and large areas of fertile land, which was unbearable. We must unite sincerely to overcome the flood.

Refers to intolerance and extreme indignation at people's major crimes. Can't be used for natural disasters.

4. No matter when, she is kind and casual, such as sitting in the spring breeze, explaining, but seeing herself without putting on airs, but it is inevitable to keep silent.

Metaphor is used to express the feelings of educated or influenced listeners.

The unfortunate experience and painful experience in real life have kept him in mind.

Miss: I miss you all the time. Describe to keep in mind, never forget. It is generally not used for unfortunate and painful things.

6. Of course, we are happy with our achievements, but we can't erase our mistakes just because of our achievements.

It means to completely cancel or completely deny achievements and advantages, and is generally not used to deny mistakes or crimes.

7. Twenty years' experience tells us that this reform is closely related to the future of our country and the destiny of our nation.

Hugh: Hi; Qi: sadness and misfortune. Their joys and sorrows are interrelated, and their interests are described as consistent. Generally used between people or between people and the collective, but not for things.

8. Quality is the life of an enterprise, which must be taken seriously and never perfunctory.

Perfunctory: not doing things seriously. Deal with it casually and it's done. Used of things.

9. The play was very vivid and won applause from the audience.

It means that the scene that tells and describes things is very vivid. Not for acting.

10. Carrying forward the excellent national culture must be carried out at the same time as eliminating and criticizing the dross of traditional culture, and we can't favor one over the other.

Describe differential treatment. Generally used for individuals, units and collectives.

1 1. In recent years, "knowledge economy" has become a hot topic.

Roast: roast, burn. When I touch my hand, I feel hot. Metaphor is arrogant and powerful. Used of powerful people, derogatory.

12. Looking around, the azaleas all over the mountain are colorful and really beautiful.

Hey: beautiful; Yan: Beauty often refers to a smile. To describe all kinds of beautiful flowers, you can't just describe one flower.

13. Learning is gradual, and it is not advisable to rush to do difficult problems without learning the basic knowledge in a down-to-earth manner.

Noisy: To make a loud noise. The voice of the guest is more important than the position of the host, or foreign secondary things occupy the original and main things. There is no distinction between subject and object between basic knowledge and difficult problems.

14.165438+13 October, the world-famous Three Gorges Project was reported frequently, and the upstream and downstream cofferdams were closed in one go, successfully realizing the river closure.

Kick: step; Just: success. It is easy to describe success in one step. River closure is not easy.

15. "Imperialism and all reactionaries are paper tigers", this wise assertion is unbreakable and universally applicable.

Generally speaking, friendship, unity and so on are unbreakable. You can use "unbreakable" here.

16. I was finally admitted to the university this year. When I was about to leave my hometown, the class teacher told me earnestly: "When I go to college, I will study hard and realize the four modernizations."

Time and time again to describe sincere advice with goodwill. It is generally used to persuade those who can't realize their shortcomings and mistakes quickly.

17. These people care about personal interests, but they are indifferent to the sufferings of the masses.

Casual, don't mind, generally refers to the right thing. You can use "indifference" in the sentence to describe indifference and indifference to people or things.

18. Some people say, "When life improves, output will increase." This is a way of putting the cart before the horse. In fact, production has improved, and life can also be improved.

Give up the main and fundamental, and only pursue the secondary and secondary. There is no relationship between production and life, only causality.

19. The child has a poor foundation and is indifferent to reading. How can he expect to improve his grades with such a learning attitude?

Intention: heart. Heart's not moving. Explain that you don't care about what you should pay attention to and ignore it. Reading is what children should do. They can only say whether they are serious or not. If you are not serious, you can't call it "indifferent."

20. Sharla Cheung's family has lived in harmony for more than ten years, showing mutual respect and love. This is really a case of Qi Mei.

Case: Ancient pallets with feet. In the Han Dynasty, when Hongliang's wife brought him meals, she always held the plate high, which was used to describe the respect between husband and wife.

2 1. The responsible editor said, "I dare to be responsible for the words, but as for other links in the book, it is far from it."

And: catch up. Looking at people walking in front from a distance is dusty, unable to catch up, and metaphorically far behind. Improper use here.

22. This light comedy made everyone laugh, and everyone's troubles were solved.

Wandering: the appearance of diaspora. Spread out and disappear like ice melts. Generally speaking, the mystery is solved.

23. A cigarette butt caused a big fire, and the burned building was breathtaking and full of sighs.

Sigh: appreciation; Observation: See the end, see the end. Admire to the extreme what you see. Bad things and bad phenomena cannot be said to be "amazing".

Although the signboard of this store has been changed several times, customers are still scarce because of the poor service quality.

Easy: replacement; Trajectory: the trace left by the wheel, which refers to the road here. Musical instruments change strings and cars change roads. To change direction, plan, or practice. Changing the name of the signboard is not a change of strategy.

If we don't seize the opportunity to publish it in time, this news will become a cliche.

Excessive: fuzzy. Old words, vague arguments. Outdated news is not a cliche.

We see this commodity every day, but some people turn a deaf ear to it and don't study its laws, which is extremely wrong.

Wang: No, put it aside. I don't think I heard it. You can't turn a blind eye to what you see every day without paying attention. You can use "turn a blind eye".

27. Ronaldinho took a fancy to that fashionable sportswear, but unfortunately he didn't have enough money on him, so he had to give up what he wanted.

Give up what you love: give what you love to others. As a commodity, sportswear is not your own. Don't call "reluctantly give up what one favours" because there is no money.

28. Her acting skills can be said to have reached perfection. She played the Empress Dowager Cixi vividly and absolutely wonderfully.

Vivid: A lively appearance. Describing the images of people and other creatures in literary and artistic works is very realistic, as if there is life.

29. Dad has arteriosclerosis and his hands can't help shaking. He hasn't written for many years.

No way: emotional, unable to control myself. A morbid handshake is not "uncontrollable". You can use "involuntarily".

30. The monitor, the Communist Youth League Secretary and the Working Committee have different opinions on when to go to Zhuhai Square to participate in public welfare work, which makes the whole class unable to reach an agreement.

Sincerity; Compromise Each has his own views or opinions, and it is impossible to reach a consistent conclusion. Generally used to refer to the discussant. The sentence can be changed to "at a loss".

3 1. After selection, 66 girls in their prime walked into the gate of Beijing police station, and their average age was only 23 years old.

Cardamom: Plant name. Metaphor is a virgin. Tang Du Mu has a poem saying: "There are more than thirteen flowers, and cardamom is in early February." In the old society, a woman was thirteen or fourteen years old.

32. Since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in the countryside, and farmers' living standards have also become richer.

Flying yellow: the legendary god horse; Tengda: Describe the galloping horse. A metaphor for the rapid rise of some people's status. Not for the improvement of living standards.

He and Zhang Ming are college classmates, sleeping in the same dormitory and eating in the same canteen. They respect each other and help each other.

Respect each other as guests: it means that husband and wife respect each other, just like guests.

34. Uncle Zhang is a reasonable man. He has figured out a solution to the painful problem that his son was disabled by a car accident.

Distressed: refers to grief and indignation to the extreme; Main symptoms: headache. Describe hate to the extreme. If you are disabled by a car accident, you will only be sad, not angry.

35. There are many kinds of stones, some like crouching tiger and some like galloping horses, all of which are lifelike.

V: Modal particles, described or depicted very realistically. Things in nature can't be called Vivishaw.

36. After retirement, he had no time to write, draw or dance disco except doing housework and going to the university for the aged, and he really lived a comfortable life.

Blade: operate the blade, that is, operate with a knife. For the running blade, it is wide and wide, and there is a lot of space. Metaphor is skilled in work, has practical experience, and has no troubles in solving problems. Can't be used to show that life is easy and colorful.

37. When he volunteered for the college entrance examination, he always changed his mind when he wanted to apply to Peking University and Nantah.

Changing your mind when you see something else shows that your will is not firm and your love is not single-minded. This sentence can be changed to "Make up your mind".

38. In the ambush in xishan village, the Japanese aggressors were beaten out of the water by the Eighth Route Army.

Liver and brain: Originally described as a tragic death, later said that he would do his best to be loyal and sacrifice.

39. Take the handed down works of Confucian orthodoxy Confucius and Mencius as an example. Isn't the content also complicated?

Sweating cows: make cows sweat; Dong: Dong Yu, the house. With the book of Niu Yun, cows will sweat with fatigue; Put books in the room and fill the whole room.

40. When the bugle sounded, the company commander shouted "stand at attention", and the playground was in full swing, and suddenly all was silent.

Wanlai: all kinds of sounds made by all things in nature. Describe the surrounding environment is very quiet. The disappearance of human voices and trumpets is not called "all is silent".

4 1. Even if you have arm strength, you can't lift this big stone.

Kim: Axe. Axe wielding, wind whistling, skillful metaphor and wonderful technique. I don't mean strong.

42. The preparatory office organized specialized personnel to demonstrate repeatedly, and after long-term consideration, the navigation standard of the Second Yangtze River Bridge was determined.

It means relaxing time to discuss and consider slowly, rather than rushing to make a decision or trying to solve it slowly. You can use "think in the long run" in the sentence.

43. I think he started writing at once, and soon a masterpiece appeared in front of everyone. It's just that it's difficult to break sentences without adding words, which can't be said to be a small defect of white jade.

Point: alter. This article was written in one breath, without modification. There are no punctuation marks in the sentence.

44. Some people try their best to erect a monument for themselves and wash away their mistakes before their death, and rarely blame themselves as frankly, selflessly, aboveboard and perfectionist as Comrade Qiu Bai.

Responsibility: requirements; Preparation: all. Perfect for people and things. Misinterpret "blame" as criticism and accusation in sentences.

45. I have made rapid progress in math, but I have made slow progress in Chinese.

Sail against the current: if you don't advance, you will retreat. If you don't advance, you will retreat.

46. This chess game made He Shan play in Wang Jiang, which was not a blink of an eye, and it was easy to win.

Blink of an eye: it means that time passes quickly, just like a fine horse passing quickly in front of a tiny gap, and there is no easy meaning.

As long as you stand in our position, you will sympathize with our situation and won't criticize us so much.

Immersion: being there. To paraphrase "put yourself in others' shoes", imagine yourself in someone else's position or environment.

48. As long as you put yourself in the front line of flood fighting and emergency rescue, you can't help but be moved by the spirit of our soldiers who sacrifice themselves for others.

You should use "immersive" here.

49. Nie Weiping, an expert in Weiqi, often comes up with some unexpected tricks to prevent opponents from taking precautions.

Take preventive measures before an accident or disaster occurs. If it is used improperly, it can be changed to "caught off guard".

50. The football match is going on nervously. From time to time, the audience present cheered for the first-place athletes and the laggards.

Rush: rush, the main road. Metaphor is the first to be impacted, pressured or attacked by the other side, or the first to suffer a disaster. Not to rush ahead.

5 1. The novel is exquisitely conceived and beyond reproach.

Thick: heavy; No: blame. There is nothing to criticize too much. Used for people or things with some minor problems. It can be changed to "impeccable"

52. He treats people with humility and laughs at everyone.

Laugh: Treat the answer with a smile and describe it as not worthy of attention. Smile at people.

He has profound academic attainments and can have different opinions and write valuable papers.

Different people have different views: it means that people hold different views on the same issue from different angles. It has nothing to do with "deep attainments".

I hate those little people who gossip behind their backs and look forward to their love. Every time we meet, we are incompatible.

Mourning: According to Records of Historical Records, Biography of Prime Minister Zhang Lie, when speaking, he was inarticulate and always repeated the word "period". Shi Shuo Xin Yu

Verbally, Wargo stuttered, and as soon as he opened his mouth, he said "Mourning". Describe a stutterer who is not fluent.

55. Two days before going to the countryside, the Party Committee organized cadres involved in poverty alleviation to carefully study relevant documents, so that everyone could further clarify their policies and make full preparations. Have a thoughtful plan: a metaphor for dealing with things with an idea and a plan. The poverty alleviation cadres in the sentence are only clear about policies and do not know the situation, so they can't be called "have answers".

56. For a time, the fog covered everything, and even the telephone poles in the distance were not heard from.

I can't see you in the dark, which means I haven't heard from the other side. "Without a trace" can be used in sentences.

57. Rainbow Bao Sen was corrupt and squandered state property. His personality can be said to be bankrupt.

Name: refers to possession. Describe poverty to the extreme, without a penny. You can use "worthless" in the sentence.

58. This article is so poorly written that it is really an unpublished theory.

Elimination: in ancient times, words were written on bamboo slips, and if there were mistakes, they were cut off. If it is not published, this metaphor can't be changed and can't be erased.

59. It is inevitable that a person will have some shortcomings and mistakes in his work. As long as he corrects them carefully, he will not be absent from class without making mistakes.

School: Care. I don't care if others offend me. It is understood in the sentence that "knowing your mistakes and not changing them" means not changing your mistakes.

60. Every middle school student should abide by all the rules and regulations of middle school, study all the courses in middle school and be a veritable middle school student.

The reputation spread is in line with reality. We should use "worthy of the name" here.

6 1. The rocks on the mountain are grotesque, some are like monkeys playing, some are like dragons holding pearls, and some are like blooming lotus flowers ... Great.

Artificial ingenuity is better than nature. Stone is a natural thing, so it can't be said to be wonderful.

62. Mr. Ye Shengtao said that Suzhou Gardens are specimens of gardens in China. After visiting several gardens in Suzhou this time, I really feel justified.

Well-founded, reasonable. After that, it means that the reason for doing things is justified and sufficient, that is, it is justified. It is a misunderstanding to think that this statement accords with the actual situation.

63. Just as the public security department was about to close the net, these guys were eyeing up and never stopped, adding another sum to their criminal record.

Hey; In ancient times, it was said that people who were eaten by tigers became ghosts after their death, and they were specially lured by tigers to eat. Metaphor is to be an accomplice of the bad guys. In the sentence, "these guys" are bad guys who commit crimes, not accomplices.

64. Today, the applause of more than ten thousand spectators in Tianjin Gymnasium lasted for a long time and was deafening, which drowned out the thunder outside the gymnasium.

Dysprosium: deaf. Let the deaf hear. Metaphorical speech can wake up a confused and numb person. Generally, only metaphorical meanings are used.

65. In addition to the stars in the Milky Way, there are countless stars in galaxies beyond the river.

Pieces: pieces. There are too many descriptions to enumerate. "Countless stars" is different from "countless", and "countless" is not enough to represent "countless".

66. We often pay attention to the book announcements about market economy theory in bookstores, but turn a blind eye to the publication of books in this field.

Seeing is the same as not seeing. Describe not caring, not paying attention. This sentence is misunderstood as "no".

When the result of the singing contest was announced, Zhang Li heard that he had been eliminated and stood there for a long time.

Soaking: pure ghee, extracted from milk; Irrigation: watering; Overhead: overhead. Take Buddhism as a metaphor, instill wisdom, inspire people and understand them thoroughly. It is also a metaphor for feeling cool and comfortable.

68. Although this mistake is not very serious, if you think it is not enough for training and don't take warning, you will lose a lot in the future.

Training: law. Not worth following or imitating. "Error" cannot be a "rule". In the sentence, "training" is misunderstood as "lesson".

69. When he said goodbye, he insisted on sending me some high-grade materials. What a generous family.

Generosity: the truth. Someone who knows the truth. After that, it generally refers to people who have a wide range of mistakes or have special skills in learning. In the sentence, "generosity" is misunderstood as not stingy.

70. That's a photo of two people, a handsome PLA soldier on the left and a weak student on the right.

Shen Xin: Many appearances. Many students can't decorate with "one".

7 1. When this wonderful TV series was broadcast, almost ten thousand people were empty, people were watching screens at home, and the street seemed very quiet.

Empty alley: refers to the residents in the street and alley coming out. Describe a scene where a grand party or novelty caused a sensation.

72. At the beginning of this year, the fresh milk market in Shanghai ignited a bonfire of competitive price reduction, and the price was even lower than the cost, which was the most suitable thing for consumers.

Chestnuts: chestnuts. The fable "Monkey and Cat" says: The monkey tricked the cat into taking chestnuts out of the fire. As a result, the cat not only didn't eat them, but also burned the hair on its feet. Metaphor is being used, taking risks, suffering, but not getting benefits.

I'm not familiar with the situation there, but you insisted on sending me. Isn't this satisfactory?

Poor: omitted, compared; Strong: inspiring. The original meaning is to stimulate people's will, but now it means to satisfy people in general. It can be changed to "forced".

74. Plastic is unique in that it is not corroded by acid and alkali, which is beyond the reach of steel.

Refers to different viewpoints. Does not represent a feature.

75. This article fully refutes the enemy's reactionary arguments.

Drip: the way water permeates, which is a metaphor for hearty, hearty; To the extreme, describe the article to the extreme, say it in full detail, or play to the extreme. It can be changed to "the body is not perfect."

It can be asserted that all intellectuals, big and small, have never been taught by this "silent teacher" (referring to various dictionaries).

Description is extremely rare. That doesn't mean nothing.

70 Cases of Common Idioms Easily Misused

First of all, look at idioms that give meaning to words. Please distinguish the correct and wrong usage of underlined idioms in the following sentences.

1, living in an era of war, the mountains are high and the water is low, and I don't know when I will get into trouble.

He had no hope for this election, but he was elected because of his recent behavior.

With the reform and opening-up, advertisements have squeezed into China from the newly opened countries, taking root, blossoming and bearing fruit in this ancient land at an unprecedented speed.

He has always been arrogant, arrogant and arrogant.

5, he is witty and does not get extra points. Almost every manuscript will be typed.

After several years, Zhang Ming not only became a doctoral student, but also published several influential papers, which attracted people's attention.

7. The accuracy of the "national football coaching change" can't be verified, but people believe that this is by no means groundless.

8. China Women's Blue is a thing of the past, and it is difficult to reproduce the bravery and create the glory of that year.

9, four years in the dark, a month singing in the sun, this is the cicada's life.

10, since it is a criticism, it should be straightforward and hit the nail on the head; But the criticism of "too unkind" is also insufficient training.

1 1. A large number of stone carvings with artistic value are preserved in the museum, and all kinds of flowers, birds, insects, beasts and figures on them are lifelike and beautiful.

12, under these specific and subtle instructions, from the prime minister, imperial envoys to the general manager, are just tools for manipulation by Qianlong.

13, he was threatened by others and committed a crime, which should be dealt with lightly.

14. Answering questions without thinking will be superficial and easy to make mistakes.

15, some people died to protect national interests, and the death was heavier than Mount Tai.

16, when reading an article, you should think repeatedly, be profound and thoughtful, and never be superficial.

17, China Olympic team's performance in the top nine matches and the losses caused by it are widely complained.

18, the two children and the willow statue standing in the niche are lifelike, lifelike, which is really ingenious.

19. None of these landscape paintings are very good, except the plum blossoms painted by Xiao Liu.

20. The contribution of this paper is mostly unpublished theory, so it is difficult to publish it publicly.

2 1, Belgrade was crowded with people, who gathered and marched in succession to denounce the atrocities of NATO led by the United States.

22. These little-known township enterprises have sprung up suddenly, and some of them keep pace with state-owned enterprises and become half of the rural economy.

23. When visiting Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, a feeling of staying in the mountains arises spontaneously.

24. Everyone has put forward many suggestions on the revision of your script. Let me add a few points.

25. His fearless and commanding spirit is worth learning.

26. It is difficult to translate western poetry with both form and spirit. I have always recognized loyalty intellectually, but the stagnation or obscurity brought by loyalty often makes me feel depressed.

27. There are all kinds of handicrafts in the hall, which are colorful and dazzling.

28. Lao Zhang took good advice and discussed with his comrades to revise the original plan.

29. This bank has invested too much in construction. Of course, the problems are too big to fail, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of users.

30. On the occasion of Macao's return to China, students sang songs to express their praise for the motherland.

3 1, his words are like a morning bell, which makes us realize the meaning of life value.

It's useless for me to go to the leader about your trip to Beijing, because how can they approve the absence of the teacher?

33. Do things according to your own mind, never go against your own mind, and never wronged yourself.

34. Two little boys are together every day. Without the old man around, the two of them will talk about everything, that's what they say.

Second, praise and criticize unknown idioms. Please point out the correct and wrong usage of underlined idioms in the following sentences.

35. Qin Shihuang burned books and buried Confucianism, which was the initiator of the harm.

36. The one-week campus art festival has come to an end. After fierce competition, our class scored first in the whole school, and the students celebrated each other and cheered for the victory.

37. If the government really wants to change its functions, it must completely transform the existing institutions.

"World War II" has become a hot topic in contemporary works of art such as film and television, art and literature.

39, adhere to the principle of comprehensive environmental management, oppose selfish departmentalism, alert and prevent the tendency of beggar-thy-neighbour.

40. Bad phenomena in the class have become a common practice, which will bring serious consequences if they are not dealt with.

4 1, he will always be a man in a suit and tie, with a big belly, personable and very gentlemanly.

42. Be polite, don't be arrogant, and be sharp-edged.

43. The two of them cleverly dressed up as husband and wife, and in the face of the enemy's questioning, they echoed each other with ease and cheated the enemy.

44. When commenting on ancient poets and their works, some scholars often jump to conclusions and make them unrecognizable.

45. Once caught, some criminals pretend to be miserable and cry like bereavement.

46. For positive things, we should add fuel to the flames and give strong support; We should severely crack down and criticize negative and backward things.

47. As soon as the notice of open recruitment for the society came out, applicants flocked to the registration office and the registration office was very lively.

Third, a specific range of idioms. Please point out the correct and wrong usage of underlined idioms in the following sentences.

48. This girl is 13 years old this year, and she is in her prime.

They look like twin brothers. They have been separated for three years since graduation.

50, a few years ago, we met in Tsinghua campus; Today, we met by chance in different places.

5 1. In those difficult days, they treated each other as guests and encouraged each other. He said: "He not only often comforts me, but also gives me a lot of help and support."

52. Decorate your room with the paint produced by our factory to make you radiant.

Xiao Liu is my childhood friend, and we often play together like brothers.

He regrets his words and deeds just now, but it's no use crying over spilt milk. It's too late to change.

55. Although this wall is made of earth, it is very hard and unbreakable.

56. Pu Songling was not admitted as a scholar until he was over 70 years old. He made a name for himself in the literary world and wrote Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Unwilling to be lonely, they studied hard and finally got into an ideal university.

58. What I just said is just to attract jade. I hope everyone will speak enthusiastically and make better suggestions.

59. Everyone's articles in the literary world are often profound in conception and novel in exposition, giving people a feeling of breaking the ground.

Four. Idioms with derivative meanings. Please point out the correct and wrong usage of underlined idioms in the following sentences.

60. My father's life is simple. He always said to cherish things and not to squander them.

6 1. Being polite and kind to others is a virtue that needs to be promoted not only in business activities, but also in other activities.

Whenever night falls, the restaurant is full of lights and excitement.

The experiment failed, let's start a new stove.

64. We published this article attacking the socialist system and awarded a wonderful article to let people with lofty ideals see its reactionary nature clearly.

65. They are inseparable, just like brothers.

66. During this period, emotions and sorrows are complicated, which makes people calm and silent. In retrospect, this is beyond their feelings.

67. Wind and fire can achieve a career; Without courage and timidity, there will never be a way out.

68. Since the reform and opening up, some people are keen on bourgeois practices, and their worship of foreign countries and money is taking shape.

69. Mr. Liang's works are magnificent and magnificent.

70. Old teachers should learn from young teachers with an open mind, instead of sticking to the rules and being self-righteous.

Correct: 1, 2,5,8,9, 10, 15, 17, 18, 19,

2 1、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、

30、3 1、32、34、35、39、

44、45、48、58、59、60、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70。

Errors are: 3, 4, 6, 7, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 16,

20、33、36、37、38、40、4 1、42、43、46、47、49、

50、5 1、52、53、54、55、56、57、6 1。