Qian Xuesen (191.12.1-2009438+00.438+0). Han nationality, the 33rd grandson of King Qian Liu of wuyue, was born in Lin 'an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Scientists in applied mechanics, aerospace technology and systems engineering.
1934 graduated from national chiao tung university Institute of Mechanical and Power Engineering, 1936 received a master's degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1938 received a doctorate from California Institute of Technology, and 1955 returned to China.
In his early years, he did pioneering work in many fields of applied mechanics and rocket and missile technology. Many theories put forward by independent research and cooperation with von Carmen have laid the foundation for the development of applied mechanics, aviation engineering and rocket and missile technology.
After returning to China, he served as the technical director of rocket, missile and satellite development for a long time, and made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of China's missile and space industry.
Creative research has been made in many theoretical fields, such as engineering cybernetics, systems engineering and systems science, thinking science and humanities, Marxist philosophy and so on, and great contributions have been made. 1956 won the first prize of Natural Science Award of China Academy of Sciences.
1985 won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress. 199 1 was awarded the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" and the first-class English Model Medal by the State Council and the Central Military Commission. Academician of China Academy of Sciences, 1994 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.
2. Deng Jiaxian
Deng Jiaxian (1924- 1986), member of Jiu San Society, academician of China Academy of Sciences, famous nuclear physicist, pioneer and founder of nuclear weapons development in China, has made important contributions to the research and development of nuclear weapons and atomic weapons in China.
Deng Jiaxian is the main organizer and leader of China's nuclear weapons research and development. Deng Jiaxian has been leading many scholars and technicians to successfully design China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb in the front line of weapons manufacturing in China.
Leading China's national defense and self-defense weapons to the advanced level in the world. 1982 won the first prize of National Natural Science Award, 1985 won two special prizes of National Science and Technology Progress Award, and 1986 won the title of National Model Worker.
1987 and 1989 each won a special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. 1999 was posthumously awarded the "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal". Because of his great contribution to China's nuclear science, he is called "Two Bombs".
Deng Jiaxian suffered from rectal cancer in an experiment and died in Beijing on July 29th, 1986 at the age of 62.
3. Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping, 1930, was born in Beijing in September, and was born in Dean County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. He is an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China and a pioneer in hybrid rice research and development in China. He is known as "the father of hybrid rice in the world".
1953 graduated from Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University), 1995 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering, 1999 an asteroid discovered by Schmidt CCD Asteroid Project Team of Beijing Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences was named Yuan Longping Star.
Won the highest national science and technology award in 2000. In April 2006, he was elected as a foreign academician of the National Academy of Sciences. 20 10 was awarded the honorary doctorate of Macau University of Science and Technology.
Yuan Longping is a pioneer and leader in the field of hybrid rice research, devoted to the research of hybrid rice, and has successfully developed three-line hybrid rice, two-line hybrid rice and super hybrid rice.
At the same time, Yuan Longping put forward and implemented the "Three Crops and Four High Yields Project", using the technical achievements of super hybrid rice, published 6 monographs in Chinese and English, and published more than 60 papers. From 2065438 to July 2007, he served as the chief professor of Qingdao Sea Rice College.
20 18 12 18 the CPC central Committee and the State Council awarded Yuan Longping the title of reform pioneer, the reform pioneer medal and the research pioneer of hybrid rice.
4. Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping (1August 22, 904-1February19,0997), a native of Guang 'an, Sichuan, was originally named Mr. Deng, and was later renamed Deng Xixian by the first teacher. He is the core of the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s second generation leadership and a Marxist.
Proletarian revolutionary, politician, strategist and diplomat, one of the main leaders of China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC). Deng Xiaoping is the chief architect of China's socialist reform, opening up and modernization, and founded Deng Xiaoping Theory.
Known as the "chief architect" of China's reform, opening up and modernization. The policy ideas of "reform and opening up" and "one country, two systems" advocated by him changed China in the late 20th century and influenced the world.
5. Li Siguang
Li Siguang, formerly known as Li. Huanggang, Hubei, Mongolian, a famous musician, scientist, geologist, educator and social activist in China, is one of the main leaders and founders of modern earth science and geological work in China.
After the founding of New China, the first batch of outstanding scientists and founders who made outstanding contributions to the development of New China, and one of the founders of Beijing Institute of Geology (predecessor of China Geo University). 1958, joined the China * * * production party.
His works include Geology of China, Introduction to Geotechnical Mechanics, Seismogeology, Astronomy, Geology and Paleontology. He made great contributions to China's "poor oil" hat, the establishment of geomechanics theory and the research and development of China's "two bombs".