Lu Yao was originally named Wang Weiguo, a native of Qingjian County, Shaanxi Province. 1949 was born in a poor peasant family in the mountainous area of northern Shaanxi on February 3. At the age of 7, due to family difficulties, he was adopted by his uncle in rural areas of Yanchuan County. After the Cultural Revolution began, it was not until the end of 1969 that people returned to their hometowns to farm. During this period, he worked as a temporary worker and taught in a rural primary school for one year. 65438-0973 entered the Chinese Department of Yan 'an University, during which he began to create literature.
1980 published a thrilling scene and won the first national excellent novella award. "Life" and "In Hard Days" also won awards in succession. 199 1 year, the novel Ordinary World won the third Contradictory Literature Award. After his work life was adapted into a movie, it caused a great sensation. Ordinary World was broadcast in china national radio before it was finished. His essay "Morning Begins at Noon" shows people his persistent confidence in literature and the price he paid. As the article "Mourning Lu Yao" wrote: "The way to calculate success is suffering and suffering. He works hard, writes hard and tortures himself. On the difficult and lonely road of literary creation, he made every effort to climb the peak with sweat and sweat. " The persistent pursuit of life, love for beloved hometown and confidence in realistic writing style all constitute the basic characteristics of Lu Yao's novels.
Because Lu Yao was born in the countryside, his writing materials basically come from rural life. He has always believed that he is "the son of a farmer's blood" and "a person with both rural and urban flavor". He firmly believes that "the greatest happiness in life may lie in the process of creation, not in the result". Therefore, he believes that "only in extremely heavy labor can people live more fully." He always feels life with a deeply entangled hometown complex and a heavy feeling of life, and regards the land of northern Shaanxi as an eternal poetic symbol. Whenever his creation enters a trough, he will go to his hometown of Maowusu Desert in northern Shaanxi alone, where he will examine himself and observe the society.
Lu Yao's creative prose "Morning Begins at Noon" is letting us enter his inner world through his works, from which we can see his persistence in literature and the hardships in his creation. "Every word is meticulous, and ten years of hard work is extraordinary." It is this that makes us see the difficult road after flowers and applause. He built an ideal building silently and uncontroversially. Even after winning the Mao Dun Literature Prize, he still said with deep affection that this laurel should be awarded to "those simple mountains and rivers, those cultivated and uncultivated land, and those fathers and brothers who bow their backs on the loess plateau in the west of the motherland".
Lu Yao's pursuit and success, his worries and contradictions are closely related to his psychological structure. He is called an "indigenous" writer, mainly influenced by peasant culture. As a farmer's son, he deeply loves his hometown, inherits and accepts the influence of traditional culture, and regards farmer's life as his inexhaustible source. But he is also a "civilized" writer. He is ambitious, receptive and always full of expectations for world culture. He likes A Dream of Red Mansions and Lu Xun's works and never tires of reading Balzac, Tolstoy and sholokhov's works. He often reads all kinds of newspapers and periodicals, diligently reads a lot, and his colorful real life, coupled with his unique life experience, makes his creation profound and profound.
1992 Lu Yao died young from overwork, only 16 days before his 43rd birthday. Lu Yao's ordinary life has created a brilliant world. He has published Sister's Love, Life and Selected Novels by Lu Yao successively, and all his works are included in five volumes of Collected Works by Lu Yao.
Lu Yao lived only 42 years old, but his literary life was far from it. His self-destructive writing devours his health every day, which makes his works full of yearning for life and eulogizing. He once said, "Be cruel to yourself. If you can't work as hard as cattle and horses again, whether as a writer or as a person, your real life will end. " Understanding of life, he embodies a calm, a free and easy and a generous. Pushkin lived only 38 years old, while Shelley and Kobayashi Takiji were only 30 years old, but their literary life tree remained invincible.
Ordinary World is the swan song of Lu Yao's life. It shows all the ordinary people in our world and generously opens the door to every ordinary person. You are free to enter a wide world, without dressing up, courtesy and humility. Whether you are a citizen or a farmer, whether you are elegant or vulgar, you can position yourself in a certain role or attribute of this task. Therefore, what you feel is kindness rather than alienation, familiarity rather than strangeness. The Sun Shi brothers in the book attract and move readers because they don't want fate to share everything for them in adversity, but to explore the potential value in the life journey intertwined with blood and fire, honor and humiliation. In their personality world, the shadow of the author himself is looming, or Lu Yao himself is their real counterpart in real life.
Liu Qing is Lu Yao's spiritual mentor, which brings great impetus to his literary career, but it also breeds some limitations. If Liu Qing's History of Entrepreneurship violates the rural reality and objective laws and goes beyond it by mistake, then Lu Yao's creative way lags behind the development of literature. However, this defect is not hidden. As a farmer's son who became a writer, his hometown endowed him with endless themes and wisdom. Because of his strong local complex, he deeply loved his hometown and people, and devoted his spirit and body to the life course of praising and creating beauty with the piety of a believer. When the fragile literature is weakening and shrinking under the impact of Shang Chao, Lu Yao still sticks to the pure land of the soul and tries to find his own spiritual home.
The glittering words and chapters that Lu Yao once used will build a quiet, warm and elegant hut for him. I think, there, he can hold the Green Lantern, accompany Leng Yue, listen to frogs, stay away from the fetters and interference of the world, and continue to write zhanghua.