2. For example, AAO of Kyoto University needs to apply in advance and then apply to various research departments after obtaining permission. Waseda University can apply normally. Other universities have their own policies, and some graduate students have to take exams.
3. With regard to failing courses and grades, the general rule of aao is 3.5+ of gpa. We should refer to the comprehensive judgment of Japanese, English and research results, and also consider the comparison between the same batch of applications. It's dangerous to fail specialized courses. Early college is generally 3.5+, and early college is more open, so there will be many special cases.
It is estimated that TOEFL 85+ has no advantage in applying for these two prestigious schools, and TOEFL and CET-6 can't be compared. It is suggested to use 100+ of ibt. This is not only the requirement of the university, but also the requirement of the tutor. China students offer too much 90+, which makes them numb. Just like the data on the report card, there is no best, only better.
More importantly, what you should consider first is your future research direction. For example, in Kyoto University, psychology has (cognitive) psychology in the literature research department and two majors in the education research department, namely educational psychology and clinical psychology. There's a big difference, you know.
6. At Waseda University, the Literature Research Department has a major in comprehensive psychology, the Human Science Research Department has a major in clinical and cognitive psychology, the Sports Science Research Department has a major in sports psychology, and the Education Research Department also has a major in educational psychology.
Extended data:
The educational system in Japan is the same as that in China, with 6 years in primary school, 3 years in junior high school and 3 years in senior high school. Therefore, the basic condition for receiving higher education in Japan is to complete 12 years of formal school education, that is, to reach the level of graduating from high school. Japan has basically reached the level of entering universities in an all-round way. Basically, all high school graduates who want to go to school can enter higher education institutions for further study. It is just a question of what kind of university to attend.
Higher education institutions in Japan can be divided into five types: specialized colleges, specialized schools = specialized schools, short-term universities, universities and colleges. These schools are also divided into national, public and private schools. These higher education institutions usually accept foreign students. However, some school diplomas are not recognized in China. Please pay attention to the information about foreign university diploma certification from China National Service Center for Studying Abroad.
Undergraduate entrance examination generally includes two parts: the national unified examination and the examination organized by each school. These two kinds of exams generally have separate exams for foreign students, that is, the exam content and admission scores are different from those of Japanese students.
The overall level is relatively simple, but the competition for admission to famous Japanese universities is also fierce, especially seven national imperial universities with a long history, such as Hokkaido University, Tohoku University, Tokyo University, Osaka University, Nagoya University, Kyoto University and Kyushu University. Japanese universities are equivalent to postgraduate education in China, which is divided into two stages: master's degree and doctoral degree.
Graduate education is basically a system of lenient entry and strict exit. There is no national and school-wide unified postgraduate entrance examination. Generally, the examination is organized by the department to decide whether to enroll, and the instructor has the key decision.
Because the tutor's main consideration when enrolling a student is whether he can graduate smoothly, he will pay more attention to the students' practical research ability and whether they can complete the thesis, not just the exam results.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Japan's study abroad policy