Ultimate (zhōng jí): the final destination.

Bèng jiàn: Splash outward.

Fán mì: numerous, dense and lush.

Standing (zhü li): standing for a long time.

Stare: Pay attention to the distance.

Líng dρng is lonely and has no dependence.

Rare things (xī líng) are rare.

I can't help laughing (rūn jùn bùjīn): I can't help laughing.

Xiān lù qióng jiāng: Immortals drink more drinks and wine than wine.

Fēng wéi dié zhèn: refers to swarms of bees and butterflies.

Pán qiú wò lóng: It describes that the branches are crooked and vigorous as dragons.

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Brief introduction of the author

Zong Pu (Pú) (1928-), female, formerly known as Feng Zhongpu, pen names Ren Xiaozhe and Feng Fei. Born in Tanghe, Henan Province, daughter of famous philosopher Feng Youlan,/kloc-0 was born in Beijing in July, 1928, and moved to Kunming with her family at the age of ten. I went to Nanjing Primary School and The National SouthWest Associated University High School. 1946 was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages of Tianjin Nankai University, and then transferred to the Department of Foreign Languages of Zongpuhua University. 195 1 graduated. Worked in China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Literature and Art Newspaper and other units. 1960 tune world literature editorial department. Before the Cultural Revolution, his works mainly included short stories Red Bean, Peach Blossom Garden, Daughter Marries My Valley, Mirror Lake, Back Door and Companion. Red beans were criticized inappropriately. After the Cultural Revolution, there were the short story A Dream on a String and the novella Sanshengshi, which won the national excellent novella award. 198 1 Selected Novels and Proses of Zong Pu published by Beijing Publishing House. Later, he struggled to create a novel "Wild Hulu Yin" reflecting the fate of China intellectuals, and the first novel "Dunan Ji" was published on 1987, which was well received. 1948 began to publish his works, and became famous in 1957 with the short story Red Bean. In the new period, a large number of works have been published, including the short story Dream on a String (won the National Excellent Short Story Award 1978), the novella Sanshengshi (won the First National Excellent Novelette Award), the fairy tale Zongpinfish (won the First National Excellent Children's Literature Award by the Chinese Writers Association), Dwelling House, Who am I, etc. 1988, the first novel "Du Nanji" was published, 1996, the four-volume "Collected Works of Zong Pu" was published by Huayi Publishing House. In recent years, he has created a series of novels "Introduction to Wild Gourd" reflecting the fate of intellectuals in China.

Zong Pu has absorbed the essence of China traditional culture and western culture, and has profound knowledge and unique charm. Her novels are deliberately innovative, with bright and implicit language, smooth and lingering, and quite distinctive. Her prose is as profound and meaningful as water.

Zong Pu worked hard in his illness for seven years, and the second part of Dunan Collection, Dong, finally came out. There are also The Journey to the West and Journey to the North in the plan, which are multi-volume series with the total title of Biography of Wild Gourd.

Zong Pu established a beautiful and gentle language style with his meticulous and calm narration. The fate of many characters and the mentality of the world are slowly unfolding in seemingly dull life situations and details, and the layout is magnificent. Zong Pu's war has no swords and swords, but it has been branded with deep mental scars and has a vivid scroll atmosphere. The cultural texture immersed in bone marrow actually makes people feel that they are in the context of A Dream of Red Mansions. Reading such a meaningful and exquisite novel by Dong is really a kind of enjoyment.

magnum opus

Tie Xiao, Searching for the Moon Collection, Red Bean, Selected Essays and Novels by Zong Pu, Lilac Knot, Du Nanji, Dwelling House, Nitou, Taoyuan Daughter Marries Valley, Forgotten Lake, etc. What is being created is Introduction to Wild Gourd. Chunfeng Literature and Art Publishing House 1994 Edition "Iron Flute in People" and "Wisteria Waterfall" were selected from this book, and the article "Wisteria Waterfall" was selected as a junior high school textbook. The article "This is Your War" was selected in the Chinese test paper of Jiangsu College Entrance Examination 20 1 1.

Feng photos (2 photos)

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Extracurricular supplement

Wisteria language: intoxicating love, yearning. Persistent to you, the happiest moment!

Text discussion

Overall grasp

It turned out that anxiety and sadness "have been on my mind." I am quiet, happy and refreshed in the lavender brilliance and lavender fragrance of the blooming vines. I realized that "flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless." We can't let yesterday's misfortune overwhelm people. Everyone should, like wisteria, devote themselves to the long river of life with full vitality and sail on the shining river of flowers.

Wisteria Waterfall is a portrayal of a dead tree at the beginning of a new era, and the author's heart song is the voice of people at that time.

Problem research

1. Why did the author's feelings change like that when wisteria fell, and how did he feel about life?

When studying this problem, we should pay attention to the writing time-1982. A large wisteria plant "more than ten years ago" is also mentioned. Later, the wisteria frame was torn down and fruit trees were planted on the grounds that "flowers are inevitably related to life". This statement sounds ridiculous today and is extremely "left".

According to this clue and historical background, we can understand the thoughts and feelings of this article. From 1966 to 1976, ten years of catastrophe. The smashing of the Gang of Four, bringing order out of chaos, ushered in a new era of socialist modernization, and the land of China flourished again. With this historical background, we will understand that the fate of wisteria, from the scarcity of flowers to the destruction, is a portrayal and symbol of the fate of the whole country in this decade. Looking back on the fate of flowers and people, the author realized that "flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless", that is to say, when they encounter misfortunes, they should not be overwhelmed by bad luck, but should maintain a firm belief in long-term life. After bad luck, you can't always let sadness weigh on your heart. You should face a new life, cheer up and devote yourself to a great cause with high fighting spirit. The author understood it thoroughly, so "in the brilliance and fragrance of lavender, I unconsciously accelerated my pace." From the footsteps, we can feel the author's new mental state.

When studying this problem, we should also pay attention to the six words "mystery of life and death, brotherhood" brothers, brothers. What I'm talking about here is the author's younger brother, who is three years younger than her. He is terminally ill and dying, and he is anxious and sad to be a sister. Now, in the face of wisteria, I am "immersed in the brilliance of this dense flower, and there is nothing else for the time being, only spiritual peace and joy of life". It can be understood as "all kinds of misfortunes" including death. So, why do you say "the long river of life is endless"? Individual life is endless, and human life is endless. In other words, we should not be trapped in personal misfortune, but share the same fate with the people of the motherland.

2. "In addition to the brilliance, there is a faint fragrance here. The fragrance seems to be lavender, and it covers me gently like a dream." How to describe smells as colors and dreams?

Aroma, appeal to the sense of smell; Color, resorting to vision; Dreams are hallucinations produced by the brain. People's feelings can be communicated. Rhetorically, it is called synaesthesia.

3. How can there be the fallacy of "what is the inevitable relationship between flowers and life corruption"?

It sounds incredible now, but this is an era when ultra-left thoughts are rampant. Their understanding of the thoughts and feelings of the working people is very narrow. They think that flower viewing is not a hobby of workers, but a petty-bourgeois sentiment and bourgeois sentiment. They even think that loving flowers will corrupt.

4. After the sentence "The long river of life is endless", I said, "I touched the little purple flower hut, which is full of wine of life. It is full of sails, sailing on the river full of flowers. It is one of the flowers, and it is a flower that forms a beautiful flowing waterfall. " There seems to be symbolism and philosophy here. If so, what does it symbolize? What philosophy does it contain?

This is indeed symbolic. At the beginning of a new historical period, the people of China are full of vitality. At that time, there was a popular saying, "Let's do it with your arms open". The enthusiasm for doing this is like a volcano, and like Qian Fan, it plunges into the torrent of socialist modernization. These two sentences are another philosophy. Everyone is a part of socialist modernization. Only when everyone works hard can the great cause of the four modernizations be brilliant. After understanding this philosophy, it is not difficult to understand why the author "quickened his pace".

5. What does this text inspire our writing?

This kind of article is called "expressing one's will by supporting things" or "expressing feelings by borrowing scenery". We can get a lot of enlightenment from writing this kind of article.

First, writing scenery is the basis of expressing one's will. First of all, write the scenery well. Writing about scenery should be full of emotion, and when it comes to the bottom, you should express your feelings or comments directly. It is a good article to express feelings from the scene and discuss them from the scene.

It would be better if there were two or three layers of emotion and reason. This essay, after talking about "spiritual peace and joy of life", has a new meaning and is rich.

Second, we should carefully observe the overall situation and various parts of the site. We can see the author writing a tree and a flower in one ear. We can imagine how thoughtful and meticulous she is when observing the whole and the part.

Third, you should have feelings for the scenery. If the scenery is like the person you like in your mind, it will be vivid and kind to write.

Personification, metaphor, etc. I don't think about what rhetorical means I use when writing, but the image and feeling of things in my heart. A wisteria flower, in the author's mind, is like a waterfall, like a person, it is flowing, it is smiling, it is flirting with the sun, and when writing, the wisteria flower is particularly beautiful and lovely. When writing, you must have imagination and association in order to shine.

Fourth, we should have feelings and extract incisive sentences. Make the finishing point, the full text will have spirituality.

Write on the blackboard.

Appreciating Flowers-Blooming → Anxiety and Sadness

Remembering flowers-full of thoughts → tranquility and joy

Realize the flower-inspirational spirit → inspirational.