Gu statue
Gu, 16 13, was born in Kunshan, Suzhou on July 5, 2005. Gu Jiang, formerly known as Zhong Qing. But out of admiration for Wen Tianxiang's protege Wang's character, he changed his name to Gu Ningren and signed Jiang Zishan. Scholars call him Lin Ting.
Gu studied very hard when he was young, and also worked hard to apply what he had learned, and made great literary achievements. It is worth mentioning that when Kunshan was invaded by the Qing army, he immediately joined the army. At that time, he joined the anti-Qing rebels to fight against foreign invasion and defend the peace of the motherland. However, due to the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, the struggle failed. Finally, he traveled north and south and died in Quwo on February 1682.
Later generations transported Gu's body back to his former residence in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, and built a cemetery for Gu in Kunshan. There are Gu Ancestral Hall, Gu Mausoleum and Gu Mansion in the cemetery, which provides a good opportunity for future generations to know about Gu.
Gu not only has lofty patriotic feelings, but also is deeply respected and loved by future generations. However, his achievements in literature are still sought after by many people. He wrote books such as Military System Theory and Formalism, which are of great reference value to the later management of government and enterprises.
Why did Gu criticize the imperial examination system?
The imperial examination system has made many contributions in the history of our country, but it didn't really play a role in any period in China. Gu's life is a period of low imperial examination system. Gu strongly criticized the imperial examination system, so why did Gu attack the imperial examination system?
Gushe
First of all, Gu believes that the implementation of the imperial examination system is actually unacceptable, because Gu believes that the invention of the imperial examination system is actually a retrogression in social development. People advocate Confucianism in the imperial examination system, but they cannot have their own development and innovation. Therefore, Gu is very opposed to the imperial examination system at this point, which is why Gu attacked the imperial examination system. In addition, although the imperial examination system played a certain role in selecting talents for the country at first, students were bound by single teaching because of the imperfect system. The main purpose of reading is to get promoted and get rich. This is quite different from the caring thought advocated and respected, that is, it should be applied to practice. Even paradoxically, Gu opposed and criticized the imperial examination system so much. Ideologically, he thinks that the imperial examination system is actually a way to bind people's minds. Society cannot develop without innovation for a long time. Therefore, from this perspective, Gu is not attacking this way of selecting officials, but this way of examination that only advocates Confucianism. This is why Gu attacked the imperial examination system.
Judging from the reasons why Gu attacked the imperial examination system, Gu's thoughts at that time were relatively advanced.
Gu Mingming
He was a famous economist, phonologist, thinker, historian and geographer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. In his later years, Gu initiated the atmosphere of learning in the Qing Dynasty. He is mainly ashamed of his behavior, learning articles, applying what he has learned, and paying attention to learning from the world. Gu 3 1' s quotation was also very shocking at that time. He, Wang Fuzhi and Huang Zongxi are also called the three major Confucianism in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
Gu portrait
Just like Road to the Sun, "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world". "Japan Knowledge Record" Volume 13 "Shame" says that "the shame of scholar-officials is the shame of the country"; People should not learn from childhood, nor should they be arrogant. The main reason for resigning is that although it is complicated and simple, it has almost been completed. Because of wealth and honor, life is short, but the name of honor is longevity stone. In order to protect the world, ordinary people are cheap and responsible. Etiquette, justice and honesty are four dimensions. There is courage in heaven and earth, temples in mountains, and luxury goods. I want to calm the East China Sea and keep it calm. People should not learn from childhood, nor should they be arrogant. Take everything if it's not cheap; If you are not ashamed, you will do anything, and so on. There is a famous saying in Gu's Road to the Sun: "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world". Among the 12 stone tablets in the ancient tomb garden, these famous words are the most prominent. Most of his famous sayings were written when current events were sad.
His main works include 0,700 books, such as Diseases in Counties and Counties in the World, Yu Zhu, Rizhu, Gu Yin Biao, Shi Benyin, Tang Zhu, Yin Wuxue Shu, Yi Yunjin, Yin Lun and Jin Shi Ji.
Gu can be said to be a knowledgeable person. His life has changed, opening up a new road to study and becoming a master in the early Qing Dynasty. He is known as "the academic ancestor of Qing Dynasty".
Gu De's Story
Gu, 16 13, was born in Ming dynasty. He studied his country's classics, astronomical images, Hetao, county and city stories, phonological exegesis and the military history of hundreds of schools. Later years opened up a new way to study for the Qing Dynasty. He was known as the "ancestor of Qing learning" and became a great master. Later, he created a dull academic atmosphere in the Qing Dynasty and wrote many tragic poems.
Gu portrait
His representative works include Poems of Lin Ting, Records of the Sun, Rhyme, Table of Ancient Rhymes, Xi 'ang of the Former Generation, Rhyme of the Tang Dynasty, Stone Story and Poems of Lin Ting.
His life can be said to be tossing and turning. He has been studying hard since he was a child. 14 years old to obtain various qualification certificates. /kloc-when he was 0/4 years old, he set "being ashamed of himself" and "knowing some literature" as his learning goals, but he always failed. At the age of 7, he began to write "County Disease Records" and "Yu Ji". 164 1 year, my grandfather gu shaofu died of illness. 1643 Become a student of the Royal College through donation.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, after the Qing soldiers entered the customs, they joined the Nanming court and served as the military affairs department. They pinned their hopes on the small court in Hong Guang. But before they entered Nanjing, Nanjing was occupied by Qing soldiers, and two anti-Qing movements were exposed.
In this wartime, family disputes have been going on. In order to compete for property, Gu's uncle colluded with Ye's family and deliberately embezzled property. After robbery and arson, I met Ye Fangheng and wanted to hurt myself, so I had to "pluck the hair from my temples a little bit and become a businessman".
1653, all the anti-Qing groups headed by Gu were exposed. He was imprisoned in 1654. His friend Li Yinhe and others were rescued from prison on 1657. 1682 got off at a friend's house in Shanxi. He failed to recover from his illness and finally died.