Zhi Zhi ④ then settled down; Calm down first and then be quiet; Be quiet before you can be safe; Worry first; After thinking about it, you can get (5). Things start and end, and things end.
If you know the order, you will find a shortcut. If the ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, rule the country first; If you want to govern your country, get your family together first (6); If you want to keep your family together, you should take physical exercises first (7); If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first; If you want to be correct, be sincere first; If you want to be sincere, let them know first (8); Know in the case (9).
Things are known; Knowing it is sincere; Sincerity before righteousness; Put your mind right and practice again; After the body is repaired, the family is clean and tidy; Family harmony, and then national governance; The country rules and the world is at peace. From Tian Zi to Shu Ren (10), self-cultivation is the main method (1 1).
Those who die of root disorder will be denied (12). Thick is thin, thin is thick (13), nothing (14)! Note (1) The way of university: the purpose of university.
The word "university" has two meanings in ancient times: one is the meaning of "learning"; The second is "adult learning" relative to primary schools. Ancient eight-year primary schools learned basic cultural knowledge and etiquette such as "sweeping to cope with advance and retreat, shooting books to be polite and happy"; At the age of fifteen, I went to college to study ethics, politics, philosophy and other knowledge, such as "being poor means being benevolent, cultivating self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world".
So the latter meaning is actually similar to the former meaning, and it also means "erudition". The original meaning of "Tao" is Tao, and it is extended to law and reason. In China's ancient philosophy and politics, it also refers to the origin and individual of all things in the universe, a certain political viewpoint or ideology, etc. It has different meanings in different contexts.
(2) Ming Ming De: As a verb, the former "Ming" means to make it move, that is, "to make it clear", which means to carry forward and carry forward. The latter "Ming" is an adjective, and Mingde is also an aboveboard figure.
(3) Being close to the people: According to later generations, "pro" should be "new", that is, innovation, abandoning the old and seeking the new. Being close to the people means being new to the people, which makes people abandon the old and seek the new, and get rid of evil and do good.
(4) Zhi Zhi: Know the target. (5) gain: gain.
(6) Manage your family well: manage your family well to make it harmonious, prosperous and prosperous. (7) Self-cultivation: Self-cultivation.
(8) Know it: make yourself acquire knowledge. (9) Wu Ge: Understand and study everything.
. Shu Ren: It refers to ordinary people.
(1 1) One is: both. Ben: Not at all.
(12) End: Compared with Ben, it refers to branches and the ends of branches. (13) thick people are thin: people who should pay attention are not.
Thin is thick: pay attention to what you should not pay attention to. (14) Nothing: Nothing.
There is no such reason (thing, method, etc.). The purpose of the university is to carry forward the aboveboard moral character, make people abandon the old and establish the new, and make people reach the most perfect state.
Only by knowing what you should achieve can you be firm; With determination, you can be calm and calm; Only when you are calm can you feel at ease; Only when you feel at ease can you think of glory; Only by thinking about glory can we gain something. Everything has roots and branches, and everything has a beginning and an end.
Knowing this truth from beginning to end is close to the law of development of things. In ancient times, if you want to carry forward the aboveboard character in the world, you must first manage your own country; To govern the country well, we must first govern the family and clan; If you want to manage your family and family well, you must first cultivate your own character; If you want to cultivate your character, you must first correct your mentality; If you want to correct your heart, you must first make your heart sincere; If you want to make your ideas sincere, you must first acquire knowledge; The way to acquire knowledge is to know and study everything.
Knowledge can only be acquired through the understanding and research of everything; Only after acquiring knowledge can the mind be sincere; Sincere heart, square heart; With a correct mind, we can cultivate our own character; Only through the cultivation of character can we manage the family and family well; Only when the family and clan are well managed can the country be well managed; Only when the country is well governed can the world be peaceful. From the head of state to the common people, everyone should be self-cultivation-oriented.
If this is fundamentally disturbed, it is impossible for families, families, countries and the world to be well governed. Regardless of priorities, it is impossible to put the cart before the horse, and I want to do a good job! The purpose of the university is to carry forward the aboveboard moral character, make people innovate and reach the most perfect state.
Only by knowing what you should achieve can you be firm; With determination, you can be calm and calm; Only when you are calm can you feel at ease; Only when you feel at ease can you think of glory; Only by thinking about glory can we gain something. Everything has roots and branches, and everything has a beginning and an end.
Knowing this truth from beginning to end is close to the law of development of things. In ancient times, if you want to carry forward the aboveboard character in the world, you must first manage your own country; To govern the country well, we must first govern the family and clan; If you want to manage your family and family well, you must first cultivate your own character; If you want to cultivate your character, you must first correct your mentality; If you want to correct your heart, you must first make your heart sincere; If you want to make your ideas sincere, you must first acquire knowledge; The way to acquire knowledge is to know and study everything.
Knowledge can only be acquired through the understanding and research of everything; Only after acquiring knowledge can the mind be sincere; Sincere heart, square heart; With a correct mind, we can cultivate our own character; Only through the cultivation of character can we manage the family and family well; Only when the family and clan are well managed can the country be well managed; Only when the country is well governed can the world be peaceful. From the head of state to the common people, everyone should be self-cultivation-oriented.
If this is fundamentally disturbed, it is impossible for families, families, countries and the world to be well governed. You can't put the cart before the horse, and you want to do a good job regardless of priorities! This is called grasping the root, and this is called the apex of knowledge.
(The answer comes from Baidu).
2. The way of China's classical university is to be well-known, close to the people and perfect.
Zhi Zhi then has a decision, then he can be quiet, then he can be quiet, then he can be safe, then he can think about it, and then he can get it. Things start and end, and things end.
If you know the order, you will find a shortcut. If the ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, govern the country first.
If you want to govern the country, you should first put your family in order, and if you want to put your family in order, you should cultivate yourself first. If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first.
If you want to be right, be sincere first. If you want to be sincere, let him know first.
Knowledge exists in things. Everyone knows everything, everyone knows it and is sincere, sincere and upright, upright and upright, well-trained and well-groomed, well-groomed and well-governed, well-groomed and well-governed.
From Tian Zi to Shu Ren, one is to cultivate one's morality. If it goes wrong in the end, it can't be cured.
Thick is thin, thin is thick, and there is nothing. This is called knowing it, and this is called knowing it.
Those who preach the so-called sincerity do not deceive themselves. If it stinks, if it's lewd, it's called modesty.
Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious and independent. Villains are not good at fooling around and can do anything. When you meet a gentleman, he will be disgusted, cover up his bad and focus on his good.
It is no good for a person to see himself if he sees his lungs and liver. This is called sincerity in the middle and tangible outside, and a gentleman must be cautious and independent.
Zeng Zi said, "What you see with ten eyes and what you point to with ten hands is strict!" Rich, virtuous, broad-minded and obese, so a gentleman must be sincere. "Poetry" said: "Look at him and he will be happy.
It is really awkward to have a Fijian gentleman, such as cutting, cutting and grinding.
If you have a gentleman, you must not quarrel! ""such as cutting such as measures ",Taoism also. Those who "sharpen their knives and don't miss the woodcutter" practice self-study.
People who are "sad" are also embarrassed. "Noisy" people are also arrogant.
"If you have a gentleman, don't be noisy." Virtue is the best, and the people can't forget it. "Poetry" said: "In the play, the former king never forgets!" A gentleman is virtuous, close to his relatives, and a villain is happy and profitable, so that he will not forget the world.
Gao Kang said, "Kemingde." "Everyone" said: "The life of Grain Rain."
The emperor's canon says, "Honest and clean." It goes without saying.
Pan Ming of Tang Zhi said, "If you are new, you will be new, and you will be new." Gao Kang said, "Be a new citizen."
The poem reads: "Although Zhou is an old country, his life has changed." Therefore, a gentleman does his best.
"Poetry" says: "The country is a thousand miles away, and the people stop." The poem says, "A wild yellow bird stops at the corner of the mountain."
Confucius said, "When you stop, you know what you have stopped. Can people be worse than birds? " The poem says, "King Mumuwen, stop at Ji Xi!" A gentleman stops at benevolence; Being a minister ends with respect; Being a son stops at filial piety; Being a father stops at kindness; Making friends with China people ends with letters. Confucius said, "When I heard the lawsuit, I was still alone.
And no lawsuit will be filed! "Ruthless people don't necessarily do their best. I am afraid of what the people want, and this is called knowing this. "
The so-called sincere person: don't deceive yourself, such as bad smell, such as lewd. This is called modesty.
Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious and independent. It is not good for a villain to do nothing, go to see a gentleman by all means, and then get bored.
X is not good, but good. It is no good for a person to see himself if he sees his lungs and liver.
This is called sincerity in the middle and tangible outside. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious and independent.
Zeng Zi said, "What you see with ten eyes and what you point to with ten hands is strict." Furun House, Derun Body.
Broad-minded and fat. Therefore, a gentleman must be sincere.
The so-called self-cultivation lies in mindfulness. It is wrong to be angry. If you are afraid, you are not right. It's wrong to have fun. If you are worried, you are wrong. Absent-minded, blind, deaf, eat without knowing its taste.
This is called cultivating one's mind. The so-called people who are loved, despised, respected, pitied and lazy by others in the process of physical training.
Therefore, it is difficult to know that good is evil, and knowing evil is beautiful. Therefore, there is a saying: "People don't know the evil of children, and people don't know the size of seedlings."
This means that you can't be at home without repairing your body. The so-called rule of the country must be family-oriented, and there is no truth that the family can not teach others.
Therefore, a gentleman does not become a monk and is a teacher for his country. Filial piety, so things are also jun; Brother, so the matter is long; Kindness, so make public also.
"Gao Kang" said, "If you protect your son." Sincerely ask for it, although it is not far.
So are those who haven't learned to adopt children before getting married. A benevolent government, a benevolent government; A letter, a goodsky letter; One person is greedy, one country is chaotic: this is the opportunity.
This is a word, one person decides the country. Yao Heshun is handsome, benevolent people are the world, and the people follow it.
Jie He leads the world to violence, while people follow it. What it does is the opposite of what it wants, but the people don't follow it.
Therefore, if a gentleman has himself, he will ask others, and if he does not have himself, he will not be others. What is hidden is not anger, but can be used to describe people, but it is not there.
So the rule of the country lies in its own home. "Poetry" says: "Peach flies away, but its Ye Zhenzhen.
The girl is getting married, and Comix is in harmony. "Suitable for his family, and then you can teach people.
Poetry says, "Brothers should be brothers." You should be brothers and younger brothers, and then you can teach the people.
"Poetry" said: "It's just four countries." Father-son law, then civil law.
This means that the rule of a country lies in its own home. The so-called people who rule the country by leveling the world are old in the world and filial to the people, long in the world and young in the people, and sympathetic to the people, which is the way for a gentleman to have a good attitude.
Evil is above, not below, evil is below, not above; Evil is ahead, not behind; What is the evil of the future, not the evil of the past; Right evil, not left; If you are left evil, don't give it to right evil; It's called tact. "Poetry" says: "Only the gentleman is happy, but the parents of the people are also happy."
What the people do well and what the people hate are called the parents of the people. "Poetry" says: "Nanyue is hard to see, but rocks are hard to see.
Teacher Yin is an excellent teacher. He has a long-term vision for the people. "A country cannot be careless, and the monarch is the world.
"Poetry" says: "Yin has a clear conscience without losing his teacher. It is not easy to die if you look at it in yin. "
If you talk too much, you will get the country, and if you lose the people, you will lose the country. Therefore, a gentleman must first be cautious.
There are virtues, people, soil, soil, money and money. Virtue is the foundation and wealth is the goal.
Outside, fighting for the people. So wealth gathers and scatters, and wealth scatters.
People who say the wrong thing come out and go in; Goods that go in illegally will also go out illegally. Gao Kang said: "Only life is not constant."
If it is good, you will get it, if it is not good, you will lose it. The Book of Chu said: "Chu has no treasure, but is good at it."
My uncle said, "The dead are not treasures, but the benevolent relatives are treasures." "Qin Shi" said: "If I have no other skills, my heart will rest.
People have skills, if any; People are saints, and their hearts are good, just like their mouths. Real ability.