(Scoring point: ① Yan: Steady and calm. 1 min.
② Hey: Just. 1 min.
The whole sentence is 2 points. ) (2) Shao Yong talks with people and is willing to talk about his own advantages and cover up his own shortcomings.
He always tries his best to answer anyone who approaches him and asks him for advice, and never forces others. (Score: ① Word: conversation.
1 min. 2 just: close, close.
1 min. The whole sentence is 2 points. )
Question 4: Example 1: In an extremely harsh environment, Shao Yong personally served his parents by firewood and cooking. Example 2: Sima Guang treats Shao Yongru as a brother.
Their pure conduct has become an example of envy in the surrounding villages. When a father reprimands his son, his brother will say, "Don't do bad things, I'm afraid Sima Duanming and Mr. Shao will know."
(or "Brother Sima Guang does good things, and the two of them are purely admired by the rural sages. Father and son Kundi said to each other, "Don't be bad, I am afraid that Sima Duanming and Mr. Shao will know. "As long as it meets the requirements of the question, other answers are acceptable and the words are reasonable. ) Question 5: People are neither noble nor cheap/successive ones are sincere/So sages like their virtuous/immoral people to do what they are told/Luo Zhong's talents are particularly abundant at the moment/the word of loyalty is spread all over the world.
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions1:d.
Question 2: D.
Question 3:C
Question 1:
Test analysis: In classical Chinese reading, it is sometimes necessary to guess the meaning of important words according to the specific context, that is, the guessing reading method of classical Chinese. The explanation is incorrect. From the content of the original text, we can see the general idea that "an old friend of Yongmen lives in Zhouxian County". Write to ... So choose D.
Question 2:
Test question analysis: The way to solve this kind of problem is to analyze the given example sentence by sentence, screen out the sentences that meet the requirements of the stem, and then judge and choose according to the grouping situation. You can also use the exclusion method when answering questions. ① Explain that Shao Yan is diligent in reading; (4) It is about many sages who respect Shao Yan. These two sentences can't show his hermit demeanor. So choose D.
Question 3:
Test analysis: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this question should be returned to the original text with options for comparative analysis and judgment. C "built a house for himself" is incorrect. The original text says "wait a minute". He built it for Shao Yan. So choose C.
Reference translation:
Shao Yong, the word Fu Yao. His ancestors were from Fanyang, and his father Shao Gu came to Zhangheng with his family. Later, he moved to * * * city. Shao traveled to Henan at the age of 30 and buried his parents beside Yishui, hence his name.
When Shao Yong was young, he was also a man who boasted of great talents and ambitions. He was generous and eager for fame. He has nothing to read. At the beginning of his study, he was determined and diligent. He doesn't make a stove in winter, fan in summer, and hasn't slept at night for several years. He sighed in his hard study: "In the past, the ancients visited friends and teachers, and I was the only one who didn't travel around the world." In this case, he crossed the Yellow River, Fenhe River, Huaishui River and Hanjiang River. I walked for a long time on the ruins of ancient countries such as Qi, Lu, Song and Zheng, and when I came back, I sighed and said, "This is the end of the road." So I don't travel far anymore.
When Shao Yong first arrived in Luoyang, he was very poor. The house around which he lives is made by Cao Peng, so he can't keep out the wind and rain. He serves his parents by chopping wood and cooking. Although he has always been poor and has nothing, he is very happy and can't be understood by the people around him. People don't know why such people can live so safely in such an environment. When he presided over his parents' funeral, he was extremely polite and sad, so that he hurt his body.
Fu Bi, Sima Guang, Lv Gongzhu and others retired to Luo Zhong, respected Shao Yong's elegance and profound knowledge, often associated with him, and set up a farmhouse for Shao Yong. Since then, Shao Yong has cultivated and harvested according to seasons, and the harvest can only meet the needs of life. He named his house "comfort zone", so he named himself "Mr. An Le". Shao Yong often feels comfortable sitting (thinking) in the morning, and always drinks three or four glasses of wine for dinner. I don't drink when I am slightly drunk, and I often don't come back until I am drunk. When he gets up, he sings poems by himself. During the slack season in spring and autumn, I often go in and out of urban and rural areas, and I often don't go out in stormy days. When I go out, I take a car and drive alone. I can do whatever I want. When the literati heard his unique and familiar car sound, they rushed to meet him, and the children's servants cheered and told them, "My husband has arrived." Don't call him by his first name. Sometimes you will stay for two or three days before you leave. Some busybodies imitated Shao Yan's residence and built another house for him, waiting for his arrival, and named it "Hangwo".
When Xining promulgated the new law, officials thought it was urgent and difficult to implement, and some handed in their resignations and left. Old friends of Shao Yong's protege in counties and counties have written to ask about Shao Yong. Shao Yong said: "This is the time when talented people should work hard. Although the new law is harsh, if they try their best to be generous, the people will receive a gift. What's the use? "
At the time of Jiayou, the emperor sent a letter to seek hermit talents. The king who stayed in Xijing recommended Shao Yong and appointed him as the supervisor's book. Later, the court asked people who recommended outstanding talents to take the post of Yingzhou Yingyong, and they all resolutely refused to accept the appointment. Finally, they refused to work. Xining ten years, died at the age of 67, posthumous title for its secretary sheng zuolang. Return to posthumous title Kangjie.
3. The biography of Shao Yong in Song Dynasty was translated into modern Chinese: Shao Yong word Fu Yao.
When I was young, I was self-sufficient and generous enough to make a name for myself. Learning begins with reading everything in the book, that is, those who are hard-working, don't cook, don't fan in summer and don't sit at night for several years.
He sighed and said, "In the past, business friends lived in ancient times, and I was not alone all around." So after crossing the river, Fen, Huai, Han, Zhou, Lu, Song and Zheng suddenly came back and said, "Tao is right."
Then don't come back Beihai filmed the preface to the city. I heard that Yong was eager to learn and tasted his thatched cottage. He said, "Does Zi also know the knowledge of material life?" Yong said to him, "I am lucky to be taught."
He is a talented person, influenced by the image of sixty-four hexagrams in Hetu, Luoshu and Miyi Bagua. When I first arrived in Los Angeles, there was a traffic jam, but I didn't like the wind and rain. I bow to my parents. Although many times are peaceful, but very happy, no one can peep.
And the funeral of relatives, the funeral ceremony. Fu Bi, Sima Guang and Lv Gongzhu retired to Luo Zhong, respected and loved each other, and traveled from constant to constant, thus becoming urban gardens.
Yong tilled the fields at the age of 30, and only gave him food and clothing. Because it is called Mr. An Le, it is called "comfortable nest".
When Dan is drunk, he burns incense and drinks, and when he is drunk, he drinks three or four ounces of wine. When you are slightly drunk, you tend to be less drunk and you will be happy. Traveling in the city during the Spring and Autumn Period, it is often windy and rainy, but you can take a car and carry it alone when you go out. This is what you want.
The family of the literati knew the sound of their car and ran to meet them. Children, children and servants all said happily, "My husband is here." Stop calling him by his last name.
Or stay in the hut but go. A good man should not live in a house like harmony, but should wait. This is called "walking the nest"
Brother Sima Guang works harmoniously, but they are pure and sincere. Father and son Kundi said to each other, "Don't be bad, I'm afraid Sima Duanming and Mr. Shao will know." People who lose their way, if there is no government, will be harmonious.
It's not very different. Yongde's spirit is the essence, and you can know its virtue by looking at it, but it doesn't show emotion or excuse, and laughs in groups all day. Talk to people, enjoy the good, and hide the evil.
Ask, learn, and then answer if you have anything. Never be strong enough to talk to people. There are no nobles, one by one, sincere, and the sages are heartless and convinced.
Xi Ning will adopt new laws, officials will be forced to do so, or they will vote for it. People born in Shanghai and old friends now have sent books to visit Yong. Yong said, "When you are a sage, you should try your best. The new law is strict and lenient, and * * * will give you one point.
Why did you vote illegally? "Jia You asked for a letter to escape, and the left-behind Wang wrote a letter to Yong ying, asking him to supervise the army's main book, raise it again, and add Yingzhou Yong ying to push the officer. They are all appointed and are called disease-free officials. Xining ten years, died, 67 years old, recommended to the provincial secretary.
In the Yuan Dynasty, I was awarded the Health Festival. (From Song History? Biography 186? Daoism I (Excerpt) Translation: Shao Yong, Fu Yao.
When Shao Yong was young, he was also a man who boasted of great talents and ambitions. He was generous and eager for fame. He should read all the books carefully.
It's hard and diligent to start studying. There is no stove in winter, no fan in summer, and study hard for several years without sleeping at night.
During his hard study, he sighed: "In the past, the ancients visited friends and teachers, but I didn't go around to learn." In this case, he crossed the Yellow River and Fenhe River and traveled to Jianghuai and Hanjiang Plain.
I visited the ruins of Qi, Lu, Song and Zheng in the Western Zhou Dynasty for a long time, and when I came back, I sighed and said, "Here is the Tao!" So I don't travel far anymore. At that time, Beihai people served as * * * county magistrate and heard that Shao Yong was studious, so he went to visit him personally.
Ask Shao Yong: "Do you know the truth and essence of everything and the theory of life?" Shao Yong replied: "If I am lucky, I would like to be taught by the teacher." So he worked in the surrounding area and systematically studied Hetu, Luoshu and Fu Bagua Sixty-four Gua.
When Shao Yong first arrived in Luoyang, he was very poor. The house around which he lives is made by Cao Peng, so he can't keep out the wind and rain. In this environment, Shao Yong personally firewood cooking to serve his parents.
Although he has always been poor and has nothing, he is very happy and can't be understood by the people around him. People don't know why such people can live so safely in such an environment. )
By the time his mother died, he had buried all his money in order to fulfill his filial piety and became a poor man. At that time, Fu Bi, the prime minister of the former dynasty, Sima Guang, a senior official who wrote "A Mirror of Mutual Learning", and Lv Gong, a great scholar and famous poet, retired to Luo Zhong, praised Shao Yong's elegance and profound knowledge, and raised funds to set up a house for Shao Yong near the city, so that they could have a heart-to-heart talk together.
Since then, Shao Yong has lived a self-sufficient life according to the seasonal harvest. He named his house "comfort zone", so he named himself "Mr. An Le".
Shao Yong often feels comfortable sitting (thinking) in the morning, and always drinks three or four glasses of wine for dinner. I don't drink when I am slightly drunk, and I often don't come back until I am drunk. When he gets up, he sings poems by himself. During the slack season in spring and autumn, I often go in and out of urban and rural areas, and I often don't go out in stormy days. When I go out, I take a car and push it alone.
When officials heard his unique and familiar car sound, they rushed to meet them. Even children, old ladies, servants and officials will happily say, "My husband is here." No more first names.
Sometimes I stay for two nights before I leave. Some busybodies built unique huts around Luoyang, just like Shao Yong's resting place, to facilitate his arrival.
It's called "Hangwo". Sima Guang treats Shao Yong like a brother.
Their pure conduct has become an example of envy in the surrounding villages. When a father reprimands his son, his brother will say, "Don't do bad things, I'm afraid Sima Duanming and Mr. Shao will know."
Some scholars passed through Luoyang, others did not go to the government, but they would visit Shao Yong. Shao Yong is pure in virtue and temperament, and seems to know his own virtue, but Shao Yong never reveals himself.
No boundaries are set. Talking and laughing with everyone is no different from others.
When talking with people, I am willing to talk about their advantages and hide their shortcomings. He always tries his best to answer anyone who approaches him and asks him for advice, and never forces others.
Treat people regardless of seniority and age, and receive them sincerely. Therefore, virtuous people like his virtue, while immoral people admire his influence.
At that time, Luoyang talents were particularly popular, and the wind of loyalty spread all over the world. When Xining promulgated the new law, officials were intimidated.
4. The essence of Yao, the essence of Shun; The only tolerance of Yu; The soup is new; The hope of words has not yet been seen; The respect of Wu is better than the only thousand saints, which will last forever and have only one heart, so it is a way; Tao comes first, so learning comes first. Yao told Shun yesterday that he was "accurate in the middle" and ordered him to add three words: "People's hearts are only in danger, and the Tao is only subtle, but refined." Husband's "Dao Xin" is also "Zhong", "Jing Zhe" is "Yun Zhong" and "Jing" is "Jing". However, he invented "Jing Yi" for the purpose, but when he wanted to be silent, the master was terminally ill and said it in detail. To Monk's family, he said that he knew how to speak, nourished his spirit and devoted himself to understanding, and pointed out that filial piety is a good knowledge and a good ability. Although his words are very detailed, it was actually invented in the teaching of Confucius. Since Montessori didn't, his Tao was gone. Confucianism in Han and Jin dynasties is learned by memorizing words and chapters. The more complicated it is, the more he says. As a last resort, the purpose of "elegance" is to restore vision, but the literati abused or inevitably degenerated into Han and Jin dynasties and lost their purpose. By the time of the change of Hu Yuan, Tao had been lost. It has flourished for more than a hundred years, and although culture and education have flourished, abuses have also been immersed in it. Mr. Wang also had to expose the word "to conscience" to people, so he saved it by pulling out the disadvantages and invented Confucius' teaching of knowing knowledge, but he didn't know it. Therefore, all conscience is practical, all knowledge is practical, all knowledge is practical, and there are no distractions, such as Zen people. However, the theory of "seeing nature clearly" is slightly similar to Mr. Wang's "to conscience". Admit mistakes, and the highest person takes silence as a service and hates things. Modest people, confident people, confident people. This is the so-called difference of thousands of miles, not the original intention of teacher Li's teaching. In fact, Confucius told the public that "Tao is the fifth in the world, so those who do it are three." The monarch and the minister, the father and son, the couple, the brothers, the friends, the five, the three in the world. " The husband is a minister, and he is loyal to his king; As a son, everyone knows how to be filial to their loved ones, and this conscience is also true. Loyal ministers and dutiful sons are also true consciences. Yao Shun is just a filial brother. It is said that I want to keep secrets from others, and I am enjoying myself, not expecting to learn. This article may help you to understand your question first, which is of special significance in the study of China. Fuxi painted a picture that created the world, representing Tao, representing the chaotic state of heaven and earth, representing the universe, representing people's analysis of the true colors of things before cognition, and representing the laws of natural operation. This needs to be understood with your heart, and words are difficult to express clearly. The essence is to understand the law of the natural operation of all things, or it may refer to the deduction of "Yin and Yang Eight Diagrams". In ancient times, witches and kings were actually one. The origin of China's philosophical thought is "one", and only with "one" can there be "-",that is, Yin and Yang, and then Yin and Yang are divided into four images, and the four images are divided into eight diagrams. You have to know this in detail, and you have to study Zhouyi. Yu just inherited Shun's general plan of governing the country without any increase or decrease. In ancient times, the progress of human productivity was slow, and it was normal for the policy to remain unchanged. At that time, the society of Tang changed dramatically, so Tang's policy was to update it every day; Zhou Wenwang deduced the sixty-four hexagrams of gossip, but did not find the true meaning of Tao; Therefore, righteousness wins and prosperity, and if you want to win righteousness, you will die; This means that King Wu is committed to governing the country and does not dare to slack off. This passage is a brief explanation of the policies of the three kings of Tang and Wu.
5. Kneel for Shao Yong to translate. Shao Yong, a Chinese character, was originally from Xiangyang.
When Shao Yong was young, people who claimed to have great talents and ambitions passionately demanded fame. He should read all the books carefully. It's hard and diligent to start studying. There is no stove in winter, no fan in cool summer, and there is no bed at night for several years. In his hard study, he sighed: "In the past, the ancients visited friends and teachers for studying, and I have never been to four places." So he crossed the Yellow River and Fenhe River and traveled to the Jianghuai and Hanjiang Plain. The inspection time in Qi, Lu, Song, Zheng and other places is longer. Then he suddenly sighed and came back and said, "That's the truth!" " I haven't been out running since then.
At that time, Li Ting was the county magistrate of * * *. I heard that Shao Yong was studious and had been to his house in person. Ask Shao Yong: "Son, do you know the truth and essence of everything and the theory of life?" Shao Yong replied, "If I am lucky, I would like to be taught by my husband." In this way, Shao Yong became a teacher and learned the river map, Luo Shu and Fu Bagua Sixty-four Elephants.
When Shao Yong first arrived in Luoyang, he was very poor, and all the houses he lived in were covered with grass. Shao Yong firewood for a living, cooking to support himself, and serving his parents. Although he has been poor and has nothing, he enjoys himself in a way that people around him can't understand. When his mother died, he buried her according to the etiquette. Fu Bi, Sima Guang, Lv Gong and other sages retired to Luo Zhong and praised Shao Yong's elegance and erudition. In order to make friends together often, they raised money to build a house for Shao Yong near the city. Shao Yong cultivates and harvests according to seasons, and has ample food and clothing.
In the spring and autumn, I often go in and out of urban and rural areas during the slack season, and I often don't go out in rainy days. When I go out, I take a car and do whatever I want. When officials heard his unique and familiar car sound, they rushed to welcome and wait. Even children, old ladies, servants and officials will happily say, "My husband is here." No more first names.
Sima Guang treats Shao Yong like a brother. Their pure products are appreciated by the surrounding villages. When a father reprimands his son, his brother will say, "You are not good. I'm afraid Mr. Sima Duanming and Mr. Shao Yong will know." When officials and scholars go to Luoyang, some will visit Shao Yong instead of the government. When talking with people, Shao Yong likes to talk about their advantages rather than disadvantages. He always tries his best to answer his questions and never speaks in a didactic tone. Treat people regardless of rank, sincere reception. Therefore, virtuous people like his virtue, while immoral people admire his influence. At that time, Luoyang talents were particularly popular, and the wind of loyalty spread all over the world.
During the Xining period, officials were unable to enforce the new law, and some resigned. Mr. Shao Yong's protege and old friends living in various counties all left letters to visit Shao Yong. Shao Yong said, "Now is the time for sages to do their best. The new law is strict, but if you can relax it when it is implemented, the people will get some benefits. What are the benefits of resigning? "
Jiayou years, the emperor wrote to find a hermit, and the left-behind king recommended Shao Yong to write. He was appointed as the supervisor, and a hermit was elected as the official of Yingzhou Yingyong. Shao Yong repeatedly refused to accept the official position, but also said that he was sick and would not take office. Xining ten years, Shao Yong died, at the age of 67.
6. Kneel down to translate the biography of Shao Yong: the ancestors of Shao Yong, Fu Yao and john young.
When Shao Yong was young, people who claimed to have great talents and ambitions passionately demanded fame. He should read all the books carefully.
It's hard and diligent to start studying. There is no stove in winter, no fan in cool summer, and there is no bed at night for several years.
In his hard study, he sighed: "In the past, the ancients visited friends and teachers for studying, and I have never been to four places." So he crossed the Yellow River and Fenhe River and traveled to the Jianghuai and Hanjiang Plain.
The inspection time in Qi, Lu, Song, Zheng and other places is longer. Then he suddenly sighed and came back and said, "That's the truth!" " I haven't been out running since then.
At that time, Li Ting was the county magistrate of * * *. I heard that Shao Yong was studious and had been to his house in person. Ask Shao Yong: "Son, do you know the truth and essence of everything and the theory of life?" Shao Yong replied, "If I am lucky, I would like to be taught by my husband."
In this way, Shao Yong became a teacher and learned the river map, Luo Shu and Fu Bagua Sixty-four Elephants. When Shao Yong first arrived in Luoyang, he was very poor, and all the houses he lived in were covered with grass.
Shao Yong firewood for a living, cooking to support himself, and serving his parents. Although he has been poor and has nothing, he enjoys himself in a way that people around him can't understand.
When his mother died, he buried her according to the etiquette. Fu Bi, Sima Guang, Lv Gong and other sages retired to Luo Zhong and praised Shao Yong's elegance and erudition. In order to make friends together often, they raised money to build a house for Shao Yong near the city.
Shao Yong cultivates and harvests according to seasons, and has ample food and clothing. In the spring and autumn, I often go in and out of urban and rural areas during the slack season, and I often don't go out in rainy days. When I go out, I take a car and do whatever I want.
When officials heard his unique and familiar car sound, they rushed to welcome and wait. Even children, old ladies, servants and officials will happily say, "My husband is here." No more first names.
Sima Guang treats Shao Yong like a brother. Their pure products are appreciated by the surrounding villages.
When a father reprimands his son, his brother will say, "You are not good. I'm afraid Mr. Sima Duanming and Mr. Shao Yong will know." When officials and scholars go to Luoyang, some will visit Shao Yong instead of the government.
When talking with people, Shao Yong likes to talk about their advantages rather than disadvantages. He always tries his best to answer his questions and never speaks in a didactic tone.
Treat people regardless of rank, sincere reception. Therefore, virtuous people like his virtue, while immoral people admire his influence.
At that time, Luoyang talents were particularly popular, and the wind of loyalty spread all over the world. During the Xining period, officials were unable to enforce the new law, and some resigned.
Mr. Shao Yong's protege and old friends living in various counties all left letters to visit Shao Yong. Shao Yong said, "Now is the time for sages to do their best. The new law is strict, but if you can relax it when it is implemented, the people will get some benefits. What are the benefits of resigning? " Jiayou years, the emperor wrote to find a hermit, and the left-behind king recommended Shao Yong to write.
He was appointed as the supervisor, and a hermit was elected as the official of Yingzhou Yingyong. Shao Yong repeatedly refused to accept the official position, but also said that he was sick and would not take office. In the tenth year of Xining, Shao Yong died at the age of 67.
7. Fan Chunren (the second son of Fan Zhongyan, Fu Yao) sent his disciples to offer condolences. When examining the body, it was found that the deceased had a nose and mouth bleeding, and Fan Chunren suspected that he had died unexpectedly. After repeated questioning, he determined that there was a * * * relationship between Yu Ji and the small officials who joined the army, so he poisoned the fish.
After asking the chef which dish the meat is, Fan Chunren said, "Which poisoned person can persist until the end of the meal?"
It turns out that Song Nian was a vegetarian for many years and never touched meat at all. They confessed that the reason why they poisoned the turtle meat was to get rid of the crime and to live in the future. In fact, after Song Nian came home drunk, his concubine advised him to drink poisoned wine and die. After the case was exposed, both of them were punished according to law.
8. Try to train classical Chinese to translate the original text.
The way to live is diligence. Therefore, Shao Ziyun said: "A day's plan lies in the morning, a year's plan lies in the spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence." Although the words are close, the purpose is far away. Without humanity, it is easy to work hard: I would like to eat, wear and play for many years. If it is regarded as agriculture, it can't be ploughed deeply and is easy to burn; Think of it as a work, and you can't count the days to work hard; Treat it as a business and don't take advantage; If you are a scholar, you can't stand firm with determination; What is free between heaven and earth is an ear! Heaven and earth have changed, and the new day is not ours, so our family members are not stupid, running water is not rotten, and we really don't want them to be safe. People's hearts and strength, why not? If you work hard, you will think, if you run away, you will forget, and so will your feelings about things. The sage of Dayu, cherish the inch Yin; Tao Kan's sage, and cherish Yin, and sage is not the other? The correct way to make a living is diligence, so Shao Yong said, "A day's plan lies in the morning, a year's plan lies in the spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence." Although these words are simple, they have far-reaching significance! I am helpless to the habits of ordinary people, hate hard work and like happiness. They only care about eating and dressing well, wasting their time and years in front of them, so that they can become farmers, but they can't dig deep into the soil and get rid of the grass. Let him be a worker, but he can't calculate the date to ask for the effectiveness of the work; Let him be a businessman, but he can't seize the opportunity to pursue profits; Let him learn, but he can't make up his mind to practice hard. Living in vain on earth is like a moth to a fire! The truth that heaven and earth nourish everything is that updating every day will not corrupt. Therefore, the revolving door shaft will not corrode and the running water will not rot. It's really God's will. Everything should be at ease! Man's mind and strength are not the same? It is normal for people to think hard when they are tired and to be confused when they are relaxed. A saint like Dayu still cherishes every inch of time; A wise man like Tao Kan still cherishes every minute; What's more, talent and morality are not comparable to their people?