Gaddafi (1942-20 1 1), colonel of Libyan revolutionary guard, former supreme leader of Libya. He once led the "Freedom Officers Organization" and was the spiritual leader of the revolution in Libya 1 September 19691,overthrowing the pro-Western Idris dynasty and establishing Libya *. His 42-year rule made him the longest-serving leader in the Arab countries. Gaddafi is a controversial figure, and the world has different opinions on him. Even in the process of being sanctioned by the West for ten years, Libya controlled by Gaddafi became one of the richest countries in Africa with its rich oil resources. 20111Kloc-0/On October 20th, Gaddafi died of his injuries after being arrested in his hometown of Sirte.

Main experience

1942 was born in a nomadic tribal family in Sirte.

Benghazi Libby 196 1

The University of Georgia studied history and then studied at Benghazi Military Academy.

1965 served in the Libyan army.

1966 went to Sandhurst Royal Military Academy for training.

1969 led the "organization of free officers", overthrew the Idris dynasty, established the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, and served as chairman of the Revolutionary Command Committee and commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

1970- 1972 Gaddafi was the chairman of the Revolutionary Command Committee and the Minister of National Defense.

1977, served as "General Secretary of the General Secretariat of the People's Committee", became a revolutionary leader and concurrently served as the supreme commander of the armed forces.

1March, 979, resigned from all administrative posts, only retaining the title of "revolutionary mentor and brother leader". 1982 to 1983 chairman of the organization of African unity.

On 2011March 19, the US Navy launched more than 1 10 Tomahawk missiles to Libya, and NATO's war against Libya broke out.

2011On August 22nd, Libyan opposition forces broke into Tripoli, the capital of Libya, and the Qaddafi regime collapsed.

20 1 1 1 He was captured on the night of1October 20th and died of his injuries.