Biography of Song History 18 1 Meng Ying Ming Biography
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Name, Wuzhou Yongkang. Less into imperial academy, the first year of Longxing Jinshi. The instructor in the experiment was transferred to Professor Lin 'an, followed by officials from the appeasement department in eastern Zhejiang and Cheng from Leping County. In order to work out the detailed plan, the censor Ge Zhai and the censor deleted the appointed officials.
Wheelsets, the first theory: "North-South communication, battlefield security. If you are elected, you will train your army. It's often like being on enemy territory, but you can suddenly. " Will our people have no worries about life before the greedy and cruel officials leave? Smart people hide in the next room, and their suggestions are stuck in the upstairs room, so that the door without public letters is not opened, and the meaning of listening is not satisfactory? Between the monarch and the minister, fear is not self-control, diligence is not self-determination, progress is a gentleman, retreat is a villain, people are worried, borders are a police, politics is self-cultivation, and economy is just self-sufficiency. "Xiao zong said," I was afraid at night, and I can't forget it in an instant. When I retired from North Korea, it was not as good as it is now. Afraid of coming to Korea or a little embarrassed, so thousands of people started. "The second time, I asked Shen Yan to protect corrupt officials and suggested that favoritism be forbidden. The emperor rewarded me for a long time. The next day, the Prime Minister drew up a plan, and the emperor put a piece of paper in his hand with their names on it, saying, "Why can't you be here?"? "One is Meng Ming. Naibai Dali Temple Cheng.
Therefore, the boy, the son of General Li Xianzhong, drowned and hundreds of people were arrested for murder. Meng mingcha's grievance was given to the chief executive for nothing, and he released it. When the emperor spoke highly of Changping, Fujian, he said, "I know that the Qing Dynasty loved the people and took bribes and perverted the law. If something brings inconvenience to the people, I should know. " When asked about contemporary talents, Meng Ming said to him: "Being talented without learning is despicable, but top-down enlightenment, choosing the right one and returning to the right path will definitely achieve more achievements than others." The emperor said, "This is the duty of a gentleman." Meng Ming went to the Ministry and planned to send someone to visit him. One day, the emperor held a banquet to commemorate the scriptures. Because of the supervision of the invigilator, Gu said to the marking officer, "I have several people recently, and they are the best." Find some criminal prisons in eastern Zhejiang, draw doubts from the countryside, and make Jiangdong take its place.
When he met a beautiful man in Gui Qiu, the emperor said to the assistant minister, "I have thought it over. No one can easily answer Meng Ming." That is, he wrote a personal letter to Meng Ming, saying, "I heard that Guangxi salt law is 50-50. Since you are here, I can investigate the facts in detail." Go straight to the Secret Pavilion, learn about Jingjiang House and appease Guangxi. At first, Guangxi Salt was an official guest banknote, and there were not many customers. So it was suppressed and distributed to the people. Travel for six years, public and private illness, people were arrested and imprisoned. Apart from its shortcomings, Meng Ming wrote a letter to imitate it. Zhu Xing, who died after being banned, gathered party members, made the soldiers thunder and change rooms, and the momentum grew. Meng Ming sent his generals to bind them and cut them off.
Guangzong acceded to the throne, moved to western Zhejiang to raise some criminal prisons, got a foreign minister in the official department, changed the left department, moved to the right department, and then moved to Zhongshumen to check the official business of each government. Ningzong acceded to the throne and worshipped Taifuqing and assistant minister of the official department. At the beginning of Qingyuan, he was an assistant minister and a pawn in the official department.
Meng Ming was deeply influenced by Confucianism, and his career was unlucky. Han Biaozhou tried to lure his secret guest to make an official suggestion to falsely accuse Zhao Ruyu, but he did not agree, which attracted great attention from scholars.
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Name, from Yongkang County, Wuzhou City. He entered imperial academy as a teenager and was admitted to the first year of Longxing. He took the middle school teacher exam and was transferred to Professor Lin 'an Taishou. Later, he was an official of the appeasement department in eastern Zhejiang and Cheng of Leping County. Wang Lin, the censor and censor, recommended him as an official of the First Division.
At the turning point, Meng Ming should first put forward: "The communication between the North and the South is good and the border is peaceful. We should choose the right soldiers to train and always treat them as enemies. Can we ignore this for a day? " Greedy, cruel and cruel officials have not been eliminated. Can our people live and work in peace and contentment? The wise men hid in the next room, and their suggestions were blocked and the emperor could not smell them. Is it because all the doors suitable for taking the right path are not opened and the meaning of listening is not all in line? Between the monarch and the minister, be wary of each other and can't control themselves. They work hard, but they can't be complacent. They carry forward the gentleman, repel the villain, care about the country and the people, and take the border security as a warning. Then national politics will naturally be rectified and orderly, and statutes will naturally be opened. Xiao Zong said, "I worry day and night, and I have never forgotten that I have no other hobbies since I retired from North Korea. I'm afraid that if I stay late in North Korea, it will lead to the waste of national affairs. "Then he asked for a statement that the prohibition law of higher authorities should be strictly enforced to shield corrupt officials, and recommended the prohibition law of official bending the law. The emperor gave him a long time. One day, the Prime Minister presented this matter, and the Emperor took out a piece of paper and put it in his palm, with the names of two people written on it, and said, "Why can't you catch up with these two people?" "One of the ancient cities should be Meng Ming. So he was named Dali Temple Cheng.
The servant of the son of former general Li Xianzhong drowned, and the government wronged him for murder, so nearly 300 people were arrested. When Meng Ming realized that he had been treated unfairly, he reported the situation to the police officer and released him. (Later Meng Ming) went to Beijing to promote Fujian Changping. His Majesty saw him off. The emperor said, "I know you love the people and hate corrupt officials. If there is something bad for the people, you will listen wholeheartedly. " Taking this opportunity to ask contemporary talents, Meng Ming replied: "If you are talented but not easy to learn, you will be despicable. Only when the emperor has a clear education and a fair choice can you change your mind, and then your achievements will definitely exceed those of ordinary people several times. " The emperor said, "This is really a gentleman's responsibility." After Meng Ming took office, he carefully consulted local officials and people. One day the emperor inspected the banquet and took the opportunity to talk about inspecting the yamen. He turned to the reader and said, "I have thought of several people recently, and Meng Ming is the most qualified one." Soon, he was appointed as a criminal prison in eastern Zhejiang, and because his department avoided suspicion with his hometown, he was transferred to Jiangdong.
When Guangxu was appointed as a leading official, the emperor said to the prime minister, "I have considered this matter carefully, and no one can replace Meng Yingming." I gave it to Meng Ming with a personal letter: "I heard that Guangxi salt law has 50% pros and 50% cons. After taking office, you can find out the facts in detail. " So he was promoted to Zhimi Pavilion, knowing Jingjiang House and running to Guangxi to appease. At first, the official salt trade in Guangxi was transported by the government for customers, and there were not many customers, so it was forced to apportion it to the people. The implementation of fleeting time, public and private criticism, chasing imprisonment, people are in trouble. At Meng Ming's request, the imperial court should eliminate this malpractice through the post office, and the emperor accepted his suggestion. Zhu, a former imperial soldier, formed a clique and began an uprising between Lei and Hua. As the momentum grew, Meng Ming sent someone to Yuanmen to cut it.
Guangzong acceded to the throne and was promoted to a prison in western Zhejiang. He was soon recalled to Beijing as an official minister, changed to the left and promoted to the right. He was promoted twice to do the provincial inspection and rectification business under Zhongshumen. Ningzong acceded to the throne and was appointed as Taifuqing and assistant minister of the official department. In the early years of Qingyuan, he served as assistant minister of the official department and died (soon).
Meng Ming devoted himself to politics with Confucianism and was appreciated by the emperor, but his official position was never promoted. Han Biaozhou once sent his cronies to woo him as an admonition officer, making him falsely accuse Zhao Ruyu, but did not answer him, so scholars paid special attention to him when talking about this matter.
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1, wheelset: that is, "the wheels should face each other". The policy of officials visiting the temple in turn in Song Dynasty has both advantages and disadvantages for current politics, which is called "turning around". Song Zhaosheng's "Politics and Ruling Class: Ban Chao": "From the following attendants, one person goes to the temple on five days, which is called" turning around ". Then you must enter the current situation or promote it. " Also called "wheelset". Song Shi Ye's "Epitaph of Original Word Gong Liu": "Gao Zong opened the way to remonstrate, and took turns to rebel against ministers." "The History of the Song Dynasty and the Emperor Gaozong of the Five Dynasties": "Wu Yin, official and Japanese, in turn."
2, innocence: carefree, much ado about nothing. "Book Bi Ming": "There is no danger on all sides, so give one person peace." Biography of Tao Kan in the Book of Jin: "Returning to the army can destroy the ugly class, even if Simon doesn't have the key, he can achieve great things." The fourth song of Tang Du Fu's "After the Dike": "The opening day is followed by the heel, and the two fans are quiet." Zheng Zhenduo's "Returning to the Court" VI: "My great emperor and grand commander are generous and kind, and the people are not bothered at all, so the ancestral temple in the country can be safe."
3, can not get: also known as "to die" and "not to". Can you still say it? No; Murphy. The Analects of Yan Yuan: "Why is it difficult?" Biography of Han Zhao Chongguo: "I told the Han army that if they don't attack, if they stay for a long time, they will die after five years, regardless of others attacking me." Jin Gan Bao's "Searching for the Gods" Volume 1: "The guest said:' When the matter is finished, Mr. will play it specially. "Xuan said,' Do you want to see something without it?' It's just a bite of rice, turning into hundreds of bees. It's all about gathering guests and not stinging people "Tang Hanyu answers Hu Shengshu": "If it rains, the salary will be higher and the price will be higher. If you travel far, you will be loyal to the righteousness. If you don't pay, you will be sick. " Qi Xie in the Song Dynasty's History of Wu: "I have wasted many times. Although I have youthful ambition, I am crazy and simple, and I don't want to be sneered at by my boy? " Fiona Fang Qi's Preface to Poems of Old Crane Powder: "Or, I should wait for people when I am in the clouds, and my son is in the crane powder, so I have nothing to attach to?"
4. Xialiao: an official with a low position. "The Biography of Ban Gu in the Later Han Dynasty": "When you are bright, you will go away with things, and you will have the use of feathers and the death of Qi Liang." The second song of Jin's "Ode to History": "Jun Gao in the world." Song Sushi's Answer to Zeng's Enlightenment: "A bachelor's degree in official examination is beautiful, Confucian and bright, and Xiang Qu is in the next place." Ming Liu Ruoyu's Meditation Experience Miscellaneous Notes: "Wanli is ugly in summer, and Tang Sheng was selected." For a long time, Gu Cai was famous. "
5. Nothing is: equivalent to "Murphy" and "I'm afraid it is", indicating the tone of euphemistic measurement. The Analects of Confucius Yong Ye: "Born with respect, do it simply, and be close to its people.". Is a simple life too simple? " Tang Hanyu's it is hard to go: "From the prime minister to a hundred deacons, from a party to a state, all the people won are not enough to make up for their evil position?" Yuan Sadulla's Meeting: "Is Lang Jun so thin after he left because he used to write poems?" He Qing Bango's Shao Tingquan: "I am interested at this time, so I can't send it." He was in no hurry to save it, but he thought about it before it happened. My brother's plan is left! "
6. The masses are: many things that conform to the right path. Xiang Zhuan: "Du closed the door of mass waste and opened the road to justice."
7. People's concealment: people's suffering. On Mandarin and Zhou Yu: "Although the former king was not a martial artist, he was diligent in taking care of the people and eliminating their harm." Zhao Wei's note: "Hidden, painful." Yan Yanzhi's Ode to a White Horse in the Southern Song Dynasty: "True Yin Min lives in Zhang Guo." The preface to Yao Nai's Ode to the Sacred Drive to the South in the Qing Dynasty reads: "The emperor inherited the foundation, learned the utmost, and thought about the secluded obstacles in the southeast, fearing that the people would not hear it." Zheng's Shi Sheng Weiyan Daily: "Taishi takes people's words, pedestrians ask the customs, so those who seek to understand the people's feelings are very anxious."
8. Self-study: natural rectification and orderly. In the fifth year of Jian 'an reign, Yong Guang of the Han Dynasty: "(Kuang Heng) Shang Shu said,' Sages walk around and visit relatives of Yan, and when things have priority, they hang at home and the people are from Conghua.' "
9. Ji Gang: Statutes. Song of Five Books: "Only Peter Tang Tao has this side. Today, if you lose your way and confuse your discipline, it will be the end. " Han Cui-yuan's motto: "If you don't have a good reputation in the world, benevolence is the discipline." Tang Hanyu's Miscellaneous Notes II: "People who are good at calculating the world don't care about the security of the world, but only look at the chaos of their discipline." Qing Zhaolian's "Xiao Ting Miscellaneous Notes" military aircraft: "Those who enter the airport will be corrected, and then people will not dare to be private, and the discipline is serious." Wu Han's "12 1" tragedy and Ji Gang: "The government must first find out who is destroying it."
10, Shen Yan: refers to the application for strict compliance with or enforcement of certain laws and measures. "The Book of Rites and the Moon Order": "(The moon of autumn and season) is also a month, so it is strict." "Lu Chunqiu Chunqiu Chunqiu": "There are points in life, and hundreds of punishments are imposed, and beheading must be done." "Song Shi Li Zong Wu Ji": "(The first year of Ding Jing was not new in October, and a letter was sent to apply for strict border defense." "A Mirror for Continuing Capital Management: Nineteenth Year of Zhiyuan": "Apply for banning Han military equipment."
1 1, counting: still playing. It takes the matter submitted by the minister as a proposal for adoption. On Tang Su 'e's Duyang Miscellaneous Edition: "Or a column, slightly complicated, is called overlapping blog." "Biography of Shen Li in the Old Tang Dynasty": "Every auspicious occasion must be drawn up, saying that when Shen Li was in the internal affairs office, it was not good for your majesty. Please banish it. " Guan Yilu: "When Shaanxi was crossing the border, there was a shortage of manpower, and the ruling and opposition parties followed the crowd into the true Sect." Song Zhaosheng's Introduction to the Ruling and Opposition: "Introduction to the plan, the punishment will definitely break the prison and present it."
12, Jing Yan: Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, emperors of all dynasties have set up special command seats to discuss the history of Jing. Jing Yan was called in the Song Dynasty, and the lecturer was a bachelor of Hanlin or other officials. In Song Dynasty, the lecture term was from February to Dragon Boat Festival and from August to winter solstice. Every day, they go to class and take turns talking and reading. Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties followed this system, especially in Ming dynasty. In addition to the emperor, after the prince became a monk, there were banquets. Qing system, through the banquet to talk about officials, as ministers and titles, in the Mid-Autumn Festival and mid-spring days. Song Shen Zuo Zhe's Yu Jian, Volume II: "Emperor Zongshen's Imperial Banquet, and later on Zhou Guan." Biography of Wu Cheng in the History of Yuan Dynasty: "In the first year of Taiding, the first banquet was given, with Zhang Jue, the administrative officer of Chengping and Pingzhang, and imperial academy Deng as the lecturer." Ming Dynasty's "Riding with a Focused Pen, Looking at the Mirror and Looking at the Mian Opera": "I talk about looking at the mirror and looking at the sun, not analyzing the classics for the sake of beauty; They all talk about current events and can't catch them. " Chen Kangqi's "Going to the Countryside Strictly in Qing Dynasty" Volume 2: "In February of the tenth year of Kangxi, a ceremony was held in Baohe Hall, with Xiaogan Duan Gong as the commentator and knowing the banquet."
13, Ministry of Rural Affairs: officials of rural officials; A junior official. Han Yanshou biography: "Happy to prolong life, open your eyes and close your eyes, drink meat relative to diet, Li Mian tells his hometown with his intention, and there are people who regret and be kind." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Zuo Xiong Biography": "The officials of the township government departments have meager positions ... the officials who are close to the people in the countryside all take the innocence of Confucian scholars as politicians." Bao Zhao in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote a thank-you table for Liu Ling: "I am a humble person, and I have never expected anything. I am content to be grateful for the mountains and rivers. Luxi Township is rich in agriculture and animal husbandry. "
14, arousing suspicion: avoiding suspicion. Song Xudu's Que Sao Bian: "In recent years, Chinese books have been written by others, while brothers are exempt from teaching and attract more doubts, making them inferior officials." Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Si Wenlang: "The king asked after the meeting, saying,' Since there is official responsibility, it should be blamed.' "
15, assistant minister: assistant minister. Later it was used to address the prime minister. "History of Han Poetry Biography" Volume 8: "Five members, five auxiliary ministers, five courtiers." Song Dynasty's Notes on Old Learning Temple (Volume 5): "Between Yuan and Feng, ministers were built in the west of the imperial city, and three provinces were sealed. Mi Fei said that the seal was broken, which was not good for the assistant minister. " "Draft of the Qing Dynasty: Ji Yi": "Assistant Minister Ao Bai killed Suksaha's father and son's surname." The first chapter of the first volume of Li Zicheng by Yao: "At this time, he felt that the former assistant minister and the current assistant minister and minister of the Ministry of War were all rare talents."
16, nothing is easy: right and unchangeable. "Everything is done by Han Feizi, the foreign reserve said the left" said: "For empty words, it is useless to win; Practical things are not easy or poor. There are many useless arguments and few easy words, so it is chaotic. " Wang Xianshen concluded: "Without the easy road, the road is not easy."
17, official: the government is responsible for transportation. General, pass the "trick". The transportation of salt in Song Dynasty was official, and the official set up warehouses in moderate places, and the salt was traded or sold by the official. "History of the Song Dynasty, Records of Food Goods, Part V": "In the first month of nine years, Fujian salt was transported and sold by itself, and the people were disturbed by the banknote method. Therefore, the Fujian Transport Department was ordered, and the salt classes in various States were still sold by officials." "Collection of Documents 14": "Since the ancestors, the salt of Fujian and Guangxi was sold by Cao Sizhi to keep our company."
18. Restricted distribution: forced apportionment. Tang Luzhi's Nine-year Amnesty System in the Southern Suburb of Zhenyuan: "Those who have sued should pay the price first and cannot take credit." Su Song's "On the Inconvenience of Employment": "It's rare to swim the Wenhe River at the same time. It is called "trick", but it is more restrained. " Wang Qingfu's "Reading Four Books and Supplementing Biography Five in Universities": "If Wang scatters young crops, he will disperse them when he starts to disperse, or he is eager to get them, or he will also benefit from them, and he will never be unrestrained." Fan Wenlan and Cai Meibiao are waiting for the second section of the first chapter of A General History of China: "The government also suppresses commercial companies to allocate scientific work, or borrows money from businessmen on the pretext of military supplies."
19, chase: chase. Song Lu Jiuyuan and Song Caoshu: "Counties and counties accumulate, and the years increase. Cao Jian county, county supervisor, county supervisor ... collectors want to eat enough every day, but they are self-sufficient. The annoyance of moving the text, the annoyance of catching it, the thick bribe and the harsh collection are all reasons. " "History of Song Dynasty, Biography of Officials, Wu Zunlu": "When you join the Ministry of Military Affairs, you have the right to know Kaifengfu. He is serious and belongs to the county. "
20. Imprisonment: Imprisonment; History of Criminal Law and Imprisonment in Han Dynasty: "Those who are subjected to the pre-order punishment because of Cheng's age will be exempted if they finish serving." "The Biography of Yu Bao in the Later Han Dynasty": "The first emperor said that if people were imprisoned together, more than half of those who did wrong would be wronged ... except imprisonment, rise and fall, and death, everything should be returned to immigrant families." Tang Shen Yazhi's Learn to Laugh at Jokes: "I can't understand years of imprisonment. /kloc-Although people over 0/000 years old were pardoned, there were countless dead people in prison. " Tang Yuanzhen's "narrative": "All trades and professions are imprisoned, and those who are over the age of official and are not known by the Taiwan Province government are imprisoned for flying." Song Ouyang Xiu's Epitaph of Wenhuichen Cemetery: "In the first month of every year, if you put on lights at night, you will be imprisoned by evil teenagers." Selected Works on Time in the Ten Years before the Revolution of 1911: "If a prisoner is imprisoned, he can't be released from prison even though he knows that vagrancy is good for his health." Ye Shengtao's Ni Huanzhi 23: "All the black bars are closed, as if there are countless death row inmates in the middle."
2 1, article: article column; Segmented statement The old title "Blue Clouds" by Song Mei Yao Chen: "So wait for the return, and the name and quantity of the sun, the moon and things." Song Su-shi's Three Topics on Library Testing Strategies: "Look at the reasons, do what you should do, and learn by choosing articles." Song Shiliang Kejia biography: "Shangxinna has the disadvantages of customs because of her fate." "A Mirror of Song Gaozong Shaoxing's Four-year Capital Management": "The emperor ordered courtesy to listen."
22. Afterplay: that is, "by afterplay". The name of the file system. In the Qing dynasty, officials reported events to the emperor through a post station, which was called "post play" or "post play" for short.
23. Imperial rank: the rank in the imperial army. Su Song's "A Biezhi of Longchuan" reads as follows: "In the meantime, he was a strong jailer, raising thousands of people, stabbing the word" order "and playing begging for the army." When you say it, you are "forbidden." In the old society, it was called the man who guarded criminals in prison. "punishment and inspection of the new Jiyuan department": (Wei province 7) people must re-examine the governor, Zhou county, Ma county, Yin and the team. "Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 20: "Kill the forbidden child who was imprisoned first and hit the prison door." Wake up, Zhang Tingxiu escapes to save his father: "Brother Ting Xiu, if you want to stay, go in. Where is the forbidden child? Close the door quickly. " Hong Shen's "Shen Tu" Volume 6: "Forbidden prisoners are leisurely, sharpening their knives to quench their thirst."
24. Party companions: followers of the party.
25. Getting soldiers: a metaphor for rebellion. Tang Du Mu's Ode to Heaven and Four Rhymes in Long Sentences: "If you know the law and discipline, who dares to fight for an-Shi?" Liu Tongchuan, a Book of the New Tang Dynasty: "Prime Minister Cui Xuan said,' Your majesty's son is forced by hunger and cold, and fighting in the valley is nothing to worry about. Please send a special envoy to explain. "Ye Song Shaoweng's Note to the Four Dynasties: Ye Hong rebukes it": "If you continue to seek power, you will win the army." "Aha Out of the King Gao Chuan": "The king can afford it, but the father and son have been fighting for more than ten years." See "Playing with Soldiers".
26. Right: Take power; Act temporarily or simultaneously (as an official). Li Gang Biography of the History of the Song Dynasty: "The official who supervises the imperial history also has the right to serve the imperial history in the temple."
27. Energetic: It means devoting yourself wholeheartedly to an activity. Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty: "Xu Gansu, a native of Ping Ling, and Comrade Chao are willing to help Chao." Song Sushi's "Zhang Zhongke Zuo Ban Dian Zhi Zhi": "I can make every effort to eliminate the harm of the people." Shen Ming Telford's book "Wild Things Make Up, Ministry of War Unfortunate": "The strong men will be recruited as the vanguard, the immortals will be recruited first, and the captain will fill it with looks." Lu Xun's Wandering for the Past: "On this road of survival, we either walk hand in hand or go forward alone."
28, known: known. Tang Sikong's Book Screen: "Because of the inscription, the book knows Pei Gongxiu." Song Dynasty, "Notes on Gaizhai: The First Thing": "After Tang Luguang initiated the strategy of naming, he became famous in Taiwan Province and was famous for renting Zhuo." Qing Zhaolian's Xiao Ting Zalu Liu Wending: "Liu was very poor when he was young ... and was called Yin Wen Duangong. He was the first to suggest learning macro characters."
29. Lucky move: lucky promotion.
30. Hacker: confidant.