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Characters experience, Rao Shushi.
1903165438+1was born in Zhou Huan, Linchuan Zhong Ling Township, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province on October 23rd. His father is a famous Democrat Rao Sicheng. Rao Sicheng was also a participant in the August 1st Nanchang Uprising. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as vice governor of Jiangxi to 1958. Rao Shushi joined the Third Division of Jiangxi Province (now Fuzhou No.1 Middle School) in his early years. 19 19, when the may 4th movement broke out, Rao Shushi studied in Nanchang and participated in the Nanchang student movement. After returning to Linchuan in the summer vacation, Rao Shushi and Lev, who came back from Shanghai, contacted students and social progressives in Linchuan, Jiangxi, and set up a drama club to conduct anti-imperialist and patriotic propaganda activities by acting. The drama club has performed in Fuhuitang for many times, with an audience of more than 2000 people every night.

1923 joined the China Socialist Youth League and served as the secretary of the second branch of Jiujiang local league organization. He founded the "Seeking Light Society" and published the periodicals "Seeking Light" and "Jiang Sheng Bao". He led the student movement in Nanweilie School for many times and organized the establishment of "tailor's union" and "women's union". Later, he was elected as the president of the first Jiujiang Students' Federation and attended the first National Students' Federation meeting in Shanghai. During the summer and autumn of 65438 to 0924, Rao Shushi went to Shanghai University to study and took part in the leadership of the workers' club founded by Li and others in Xiaoshadu, Shanghai. 1925, joined the China * * * production party. He used to be the Party branch secretary of Shanghai West District Strike Committee, responsible for the work of workers and students, participated in the strike struggle of workers in Shanghai Silk Factory and Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Company, and participated in and led the May 30th anti-imperialist patriotic struggle movement in Shanghai. 1from the end of 926 to1March of 927, he served as a member of the Special Action Committee of Shanghai Workers' Armed Uprising composed of Chen Duxiu and Zhou Enlai. Rao Shushi is active and capable, and the work in the White Area is at a low ebb. He made great contributions to the recovery and development of the Party organizations in the White Area, so he quickly stood out and became the leader of the Shanghai workers' movement. During the period of 1928, Rao Shushi, as a member of the central delegation and a special correspondent of Jiangxi Provincial Committee, made an investigation in the northeast of Jiangxi. He has served as secretary of the Northeast Jiangxi Special Committee and secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League. 65438+ In February of the same year, Rao Shushi was transferred back to Shanghai as the Secretary-General of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.

1929, he has served as secretary of the Northeast Manchuria Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Youth League, member of the Standing Committee of the Provisional Manchuria Provincial Party Committee, and acting secretary of the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee (he was the propaganda minister of the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee after he was released from prison and was once a subordinate of Rao). He is the highest leader of the Northeast Party organization. During his work in Northeast China, Rao was responsible for organizing the rescue and was successful, and successfully organized the general strike of textile workers in Fengtian. He visited Harbin many times and successfully organized a general strike with Tang and others at the famous Harbin Leather Shoes Factory.

1930 in April, Rao Shushi was arrested for the so-called "Manchuria sabotage case" and imprisoned with 30 people including Zhao Shangzhi, which was decided by the firing squad. After the party organization sent someone to do Zhang Xueliang's work, it locked him up instead. In prison, Rao Shushi was tortured, but persevered. In prison, he set up a party branch office meeting, led the difficult friends to wage a heroic struggle with the enemy, took the lead in hunger strike and won. Later, he was infected with the plague and almost died.

193 1, after the September 18th Incident, Rao Shushi and Zhao Shangzhi were rescued from prison by party organizations.

1932 At the beginning of this year, Rao Shushi returned to China and worked as a trade union in Shanghai. He has served as director and party secretary of the Shanghai Workers' Federation, minister and secretary-general of the Propaganda Department of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and party secretary of the Shanghai Executive Board of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and organized and led many strikes and student demonstrations in Shanghai.

From 65438 to 0933, Rao Shushi was transferred as the director of the North China Office of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and in August, he served as the acting secretary of the Hebei Provisional Provincial Party Committee. As the leader of the interim central government was transferred to the Central Soviet Area, Rao Shushi presided over the Party's work in the White Area.

1935, he went to the Soviet union, and Rao Shushi was appointed as the international representative of Red Worker in China. Rao Shushi, Wang Ming and others drafted the famous "August 1 Declaration" (that is, the "Letter to All Compatriots for Anti-Japanese Salvation" issued by the Central Committee), which laid the foundation of the United Front for Anti-Japanese Salvation. He shuttled between France, Britain and the United States, engaged in international United front work, publicized China's anti-Japanese ideas among overseas Chinese, and raised a lot of money and goods for the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. And mobilized Bethune to come to Yan 'an to treat the wounded through the production party of the United States and Canada. 1936, he was sent to the United States and France, and also edited or founded Pioneer, Salvation Times and Overseas Chinese Daily.

1in February, 938, Rao Shushi attended the World Anti-aggression Conference held in London, England, and wrote the article "Working Class in China Strives for Freedom and Peace" under the pseudonym of Zhao Jiansheng.

During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he successively served as deputy secretary of Hebei Northeast Bureau, deputy secretary of Central China Bureau and minister of propaganda department, member of the Standing Committee of Central Military Commission Central China Branch and director of the political department of the New Fourth Army, secretary of Central China Bureau and political commissar of the New Fourth Army.

1945 was elected as the seventh member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in June. At the end of the same year, he was appointed as the political commissar of the New Fourth Army, the Shandong Military Region and the representative of the Beijing Military Adjustment Department.

1946 10, Rao Shushi served as Deputy Secretary-General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Organization Department, and still served as Secretary of East China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Political Commissar of the New Fourth Army and Shandong Military Region.

1947 65438+ 10, Rao Shushi was appointed secretary of the East China Bureau of the Central Committee of the East China Military Region, and the highest party and government official of the East China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Chen Yi was appointed commander and political commissar of the East China Field Army, and Su Yu was appointed deputy commander, responsible for campaign command. 1947 Central China Field Army and Shandong Field Army merged into East China Field Army.

From1February 1947 to1July 1947, Rao Shushi, as the head of the East China Military Region and East China Bureau, supported the Laiwu Campaign, Menglianggu Campaign, Baitabu Campaign, Mengtai Campaign, Nanma Campaign and Linqu Campaign in logistics. He led and commanded the Battle of Jiaodong, the Battle of Zhang Zhou, the Battle of Weixian and the Battle of Yanzhou, and assisted the Northern Jiangsu Corps in the Battle of Bao Li Tea, the Battle of Yannan and the Battle of Yilin.

1949 after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as chairman of the East China Military and Political Commission, secretary of the East China Bureau of People's Republic of China (PRC) Central Committee, member of the Central People's Government, member of the Central People's Revolutionary Military Commission, and first secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of People's Republic of China (PRC).

1950 In August, after the front committee of the Third Field Army merged with the East China Military Region, Rao Shushi became the chairman of the East China Military and Political Committee and the political commissar of the East China Military Region and the Third Field Army. 1953 was transferred to the position of Minister and Deputy Secretary-General of the Organization Department of the Central Committee. Later, Deng Xiaoping and Chen Yun exposed to Mao Zedong that he and Jeremy Goldkorn were plotting to split the Party Central Committee and usurp the supreme power of the Party and the state.

1954 in February, was criticized at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee. 1955 was expelled from the party.

1On August 30th, 965, Pan Hannian was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Supreme People's Court 14 years and deprived of political rights 10 years.

On September 23rd, 1965 was released on parole. After the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution, 1967 was put back in prison. /kloc-0 died in prison on March 2, 975 at the age of 72.