The official position of university students in the Qing Dynasty was the system of the Ming Dynasty. After the capital was established in Shengjing (present-day Shenyang) in the early Qing Dynasty, Tiancong 10, Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty changed the museum into three inner courtyards, namely, National History Academy, Secretariat History Academy and Hong Wen Academy, each with a university student, which was the beginning of the establishment of the university student system. After entering the customs in Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi changed the Inner Third Hospital into the Cabinet in 15, and there were Diange university students. College students in the early Qing Dynasty were five-fold, or were both important officials and leaders, or were awarded the titles of ministers and assistant ministers.

13 years, Qianlong began to set up three halls: Baohe Hall, Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall. Three pavilions: East Pavilion, Wen Yuan Pavilion and Tijen Pavilion. There is a college student in each hall, and the class order is not in the hall order. From then on, for a long time, college students were all important ministers of the Qing court and participated in important military affairs, so they were called prime ministers of the Qing Dynasty. College students who enter Wuying Hall, Wenhua Hall or Wen Yuan Pavilion are called "entering the pavilion to pay homage".

In the late Qing Dynasty, it can be said that 1840 after the Opium War began, China was faced with internal troubles and foreign invasion, and wars continued. The military ministers of the Ministry of War of the Qing Dynasty were very busy. Slowly, the military affairs of the Qing dynasty relied more on the military ministers, and the university students often became an honorary title.