Stand at attention, be at ease, stop spinning, March, March in a hurry, March, run, step, stand, squat, stand up, dress, count off neatly, salute, finish, stand astride, pull-ups in the middle of the night and so on.
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The purpose of military training is to improve students' political consciousness, stimulate patriotic enthusiasm, carry forward the spirit of revolutionary heroism, cultivate the spirit of perseverance and hard struggle, enhance the concept of national defense and organizational discipline, develop a good style of study and life, and master basic military knowledge and skills.
Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, official courses have been divided into "national studies" and "rural studies", and there are two levels: "primary schools" and "universities". According to the Book of Rites, Zhou Li and other records, the universities in the Western Zhou Dynasty mainly practiced martial arts, and the teachers were generally officers.
The main content of military training is to learn archery, that is, to learn archery, plus the methods of driving five kinds of chariots and so on. This is the earliest military training record of students in ancient China. Among them, "University", that is, "Six Arts" is the standard course, and "Ritual, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy and Mathematics" are the six basic talents that students need to master. Shooting and forbidding are ancient military training, and teachers are generally directly served by officers.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, for the ordinary people of "soldiers and peasants", more important military training and actual combat exercises were realized by participating in wild hunting activities. In addition, the rehearsal of war dance ("martial dance") was also an important part of military training in various countries during the Spring and Autumn Period.
People who participate in martial arts dance usually hold aegis to simulate the basic movements of fighting, which is not only used to stimulate the fighting passion and martial spirit of the dancers themselves and the onlookers, but also to familiarize the dancers with the essentials of fighting movements and make necessary preparations for actual combat.
Training the standard movements of soldiers, troops and detachments is one of the training contents of the same subject. The purpose is to correct the soldiers' posture, maintain a strict military appearance, form the habit of smiling and talking, prohibiting and strictly observing discipline, cultivate a fast, accurate and coordinated style, and lay a good foundation for mastering technical and tactical actions.
The implementation procedures and methods of queue training: usually explain first, then practice; Decomposition first, then coherence; Act alone first, then act as a team. Combination of explanation and demonstration, tutoring one by one.
In order to test and improve the queue training quality of troops and detachments, competitions, drills and military parades can also be adopted. Pay attention to the consistency between education and learning, and emphasize the cultivation of good style in daily life, training and duty.