This sentence comes from "University".
Original: The way of a university is to be virtuous, to be close to the people, and to stop at perfection. Zhi Zhi then has a decision, then he can be quiet, then he can be quiet, then he can be safe, then he can think about it, and then he can get it.
The purpose of the university is to carry forward the aboveboard moral character, make people abandon the old and establish the new, and make people reach the most perfect state. With determination, you can be calm and calm; Only when you are calm can you feel at ease; Only when you feel at ease can you think of glory; You can gain something by thinking about glory. Everything has roots and branches, and everything has a beginning and an end.
"University" is an essay on the Confucian thought of self-cultivation and governing the country. Originally the 42nd article of The Book of Rites of Little Dai, it is said that it was written by. In fact, it is a Confucian work in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and it is an important work for China to discuss educational theory in ancient times.
After being highly praised by Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote "University Chapters and Sentences", which was finally called "Four Books" together with The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, "Da Xue" became the official textbook of the school and the required reading of the imperial examination, which had a great influence on the ancient education in China.
Extended data:
The purpose of the university, the ultimate goal of the university. University: in ancient times, there were two meanings: the state of "erudition"; "Adult learning" as opposed to "primary school". Ancient children went to primary school at the age of eight, mainly studying cultural lessons and basic etiquette such as "sweeping, coping, advancing and retreating, shooting books with ceremony and music". /kloc-After 0/5 years old, you can enter the university and begin to learn the knowledge of morality, politics, philosophy, etc.
Although there are obvious differences between the two meanings, they both have the meaning of "erudite" Tao: the original refers to the road, here refers to the laws and principles mastered when learning politics and philosophy. Ming Mingde: The first "Ming" is a verb to express and develop meaning. The second "Ming" is an adjective, which means lofty and glorious.
The "Three Outlines" and "Eight Items" put forward in "University" emphasize that self-cultivation is the premise of governing people, and the purpose of self-cultivation is to govern the country and the world, which shows the consistency between governing the country and the world and personal moral cultivation.
The full text of "Da Xue" is concise, profound and far-reaching. This paper mainly summarizes the pre-Qin Confucian moral cultivation theory, as well as the basic principles and methods of moral cultivation, and also systematically discusses the Confucian political philosophy, which has profound enlightenment for being a man, doing things and governing the country.
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