Zeng Zhiyan (1859- 19 14), whose real name is Qingcheng, whose real name is Jingfu, whose real name is Shaoquan, is from Yangmaide Village, Qiongshan, Hainan. Xie Yuan was the last Qiongji in the late Qing Dynasty. From generation to generation, the etiquette of poetry is passed down. Both uncle and granduncle took part in the scientific research and became officials, and his father, Quan Jian, was a year-old tribute. Influenced by the poetic thought, Zeng Yan never let go. A little longer, I will study hard, especially like China's ancient poems.

Chinese name: Zeng Zhiyan

Alias: Qingcheng, Jingfu, Shaoquan

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Li nationality

Birthplace: Yangmaide Village, Qiongshan, Hainan, Guilin

Date of birth: 1859

Date of death: 19 14.

Occupation: education

Faith: The Way of Confucius and Mencius

Main achievements: establishing new schools and revitalizing education in Hainan.

Masterpieces: Reading Poems from My Library, Memoirs of Gong Jie in the Sea.

Fame: Xie Yuan

outline

Zeng Zhiyan (1859- 19 14), whose real name is Qingcheng, whose real name is Jingfu, whose real name is Shaoquan, is from Yangmaide Village, Qiongshan, Hainan. Xie Yuan was the last Qiongji in the late Qing Dynasty.

From generation to generation, the etiquette of poetry is passed down. Both uncle and granduncle took part in the scientific research and became officials, and his father, Quan Jian, was a year-old tribute. Influenced by the poetic thought, Zeng Yan never let go. A little longer, I will study hard, especially like China's ancient poems.

In the 23rd year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1897), the Yuan Dynasty was settled. After giving Yan Zhongju a reward, he didn't want to be an official and went back to Joan to engage in education. After the abolition of the imperial examination, he was appointed as the second-class primary school of Yanfeng and the principal of Yanfeng Higher Primary School. In the early years of the Republic of China, he became the director of Qiongshan County Persuasion Institute. In the 24th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1898), Qiu _ "Qiongtai Conference Draft" and Hai Rui's "Memorandum Collection of Haizhong Street" were sorted out. There are two volumes of Reading Poetry in My Library (reprinted by Taiwan Province entrepreneur Wu Ganhua and Taiwan Province scholar Lin Guanghao, with the cover inscribed by Li Yuying, one of the three elders of the Kuomintang) and four volumes of Collected Works. The existing "Reading Poems from My Library" has collected 67 topics (184), most of which are works that express one's feelings and harm the nature.

Scientific research storm

However, this "common city" has suffered extremely embarrassing cultural slander because of its native Hainan. At that time, the exam was posted, and the good news was that "Qiong Yixiucai won the championship". Knowing that the students from the wild areas are the best, Lingnan was disappointed, cultural prejudice led to the loss of grace of the group, the storm of scientific research suddenly broke out, and even accused the examiner of graft.

In order to appease the doubts of the literati in the province, the examiner soon published an article about Yan Province and made it public. Readers admire his real talent.

Although the reputation of "champion of the year" is growing, regional discrimination and cultural prejudice have left a lingering shadow in Yan's heart. Later, he said this in the poem "To the Three Cai Mao of Menxing Classics": "I was born in my forties, and my knowledge and accomplishment are increasingly lacking. Time flies, time flies. The year before last, I was in high spirits when I was crowned in my hometown. Yumen competes for the forehead and does not choose the Buddhist field. When I returned to my hometown, I tasted the green felt for a long time. " Later, although Yan went to Beijing to catch the exam, he immediately abolished the imperial examination. Since then, he has no intention of being an official, and returned to his hometown to live in a classroom, taking the revitalization of local education as his own responsibility.

From teaching at Yanfeng College to being the principal of Yanfeng High School, until his death in 19 14, he devoted himself to local education.

Yan feng teaches

Zeng Dunyan lived for 57 years, which was a special period from the Opium War to the Revolution of 1911. Due to the infiltration and edification of the old school, he was keen on the imperial examination and became famous in the imperial examination. However, with the changes of history, he was able to keep pace with the times, integrate into the new trend of the times, spare no effort to create new learning, and became the representative figure of revitalizing Hainan education at that time.

When Fang returned to the inner room, he became the master of Yanfeng Academy for Yan. This academy was founded in the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong (176 1), and its predecessor was Yan Feng Social School. Because the famous Xianqiu in Hainan left the preface of "Gathering Wild Goose Three Peaks" opposite the social school, it was renamed as "Yan Feng", which was a famous college in Hainan 13. Being able to hold the whip of teaching in such an academy is enough to see Zeng Dunyan's cultural skill and personality charm.

In the 28th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1902), the imperial examination was abolished and new learning began. Yanjing Academy merged with Yanfeng Academy, named Yanfeng Second Primary School, and soon changed to Yanfeng Higher Primary School. In this historical period, Yan was appointed as the principal and invited foreign language teachers to teach. No one could have imagined that the term of office of this "primary school principal" was 10 years.

Facing the west wind spreading eastward, the school was furious. It changed the curriculum, expanded the classroom, added dormitories, expanded the scale, purchased instruments, purchased new books, agreed on the articles of association, drafted the study rules, hired famous teachers, enriched the content, taught in person, and concurrently served as the dean of Qiongshan County Qin College. Because of strict management, strict discipline, strict management and serious teaching, they are praised by parents, welcomed by students and have far-reaching influence, and overseas Chinese scholars from Singapore and Malaysia are coming one after another.

What is particularly touching is that in the early years of the Republic of China, Fan Yuanlian and Zhen Tai of Qiongya Road had not surrendered, and Zhao, the envoy of Qiongya Road, was ordered to attack Fuchengtai. At that time, the guns of Fucheng were rumbling, the streets were in chaos, the East Gate was fighting for blood shed, and passers-by were fleeing. However, Zeng Dunyan calmly lectured in the gunfire as if nothing had happened.

The first year of Guangxu (1905) was a year when the upsurge of running schools spread widely from towns to villages. In the same year, Yan Hezuo edited and published The Chronicles of the Sea.

Save the world and benefit the people.

In the second year of Guangxu (1905), Fuxing raised pension funds, built new village gates, increased the old system, and changed the ancestral hall into a rural school. In order to repay the kindness and goodwill of fellow villagers in the same town, a plaque with the words "extremely bright" was presented, which fully demonstrated the cultural conscience of this outstanding educator in Hainan.

"Optical polarization" is a rare word. Look up the "light" in Ci Hai, which refers to "ritual and music cultural relics". Confucius' Ying Da Shu: "Learn the etiquette of Qing Dynasty." The so-called "fen" is interpreted as "fa ye" in practical dictionaries. Erya Shi Qi says, "Dharma is the teacher." There is a word "Aoji" in Huainanzi Li Lan, and "Nu Wa refined five-color stones to make up the sky, and breaking Aoji was enough to set up four pillars". In Zeng Dunyan's view, "light is extreme", that is, being familiar with poetry, etiquette and music, spreading civilization and being unique, that is, like Nu Wa, "breaking one pole is enough to establish four poles", standing tall and making contributions.

Stick a plaque on your face and be earnest. He pinned his hopes not only on the elders of Fuxing, but also on himself and his compatriots on Qiongya: to contribute to the spread of civilization. On the surface, the saying that "Fuxing Village was built in Guangxu for three years" means that Fuxing Village has built both a village gate and a school. Also in this year, Qiongtai Academy was changed to Qiongya Middle School. Facing the vigorous development of Hainan's education, he and Wang Guodong were very happy and presented stone tablets to encourage their neighbors in the same city. As an educator, I once paid attention to self-cultivation and family planning, especially etiquette. I once had a feeling about Yan, who revived the villagers to study hard, keep the house and keep the house, be quaint and ancient, and be poor and lonely. In particular, the gentry in the village "advocate kindness", pity the poor and love the elderly, and build "warm-hearted houses" to keep the elderly warm. Today, this move is purely child's play. In fact, if you know the weather in those days, you can know that in November of the 23rd year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1684), Qiongshan was "raining and snowing, flowers and trees fell, and most of the coconuts and hawthorn died". In the 18th year of Guangxu (1892), the successive disasters of "cold wind blowing in first frost and poor people freezing to death" will make the elderly who lack clothes and quilts feel warm and spend the winter in huts. In fact, this move highlights benevolence and morality, and highlights the benefit of the world and the people. Reading for understanding is to understand the truth of people's livelihood. In this sense, Zeng Yanyan's character can be described as illusory, and his actions can be described as "standing on the four poles". He once had a profound understanding of Yan's poetics. He wrote two volumes and four volumes of anthology. Among them, "I am also very worried about my time, and I feel that seclusion has a lot of flavors" and "How can I indulge in banquets and travel?" Most of them are straightforward. Zeng Tongchun is Yan's fourth son. Doctor of Economics, University of Lyon, France. He used to be a professor in Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, Fudan University and Jinan University. Ceng Hao Chun is Yan's fifth son. He studied at the University of Lyon and obtained a doctorate in law. He was a professor in Tsinghua University, yenching university, Fudan University and Jinan University. "Sharing the same city" has made great contributions to Yan's education in Hainan and has a far-reaching influence on his hometown of Yangmaide Village in Guilin. As an "educational family", the Zeng family has been educating talents for nine generations. Facing Yan Hou, Maide Village produced an academician and seven doctors, which can be described as Yan's talents.

Poetry appreciation

one

Ancient and modern humanities are gathered together, and coquettish is still a few songs.

The people are worried about their country, and the vast chapters drive away the clouds.

two

Born as clever as a child fairy, he has been prosperous for several times.

If you have money, you can travel around China, know a lot, and control the sky.

three

Catch up with Qiyuxuan in Yangcheng and sing a good article calmly.

The talented person was admitted to Cody, and the sharp pen style once amazed the South China.

four

Who said anything about solving problems in the southern wilderness? Travel long distances to run water.

I will put the volume in the world impartially, and I am glad to see that Qiongya is getting thinner and thinner.

five

There is a strange story, which is about how many spring flowers win the laurel, and the three-day tide clearly reflects the blue sky.

It urges beauty to dream, and it is full of passion in Jiangnan.

six

Don't envy yamen apricot garden, the heart turns to rain bloom.

Love teaches morality, and shelling Dongcheng is just idle.

seven

After thirty years of teaching Xingtan, Confucianism came to the southeast of Guangyuan.

Many students ask for sentences, and there is a hole at the bottom of the pen.

eight

Singing poetry is healthy, but the night is always embarrassing.

Haiqiu's legacy has been repeatedly repaired and devoted to the world.