Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - University ranking - Some knowledge about guzheng
Some knowledge about guzheng
Introduction to Guzheng: Nail Belt Method

(1) Stick an adhesive tape with a short end and a long end under the fake nails.

(2) When wearing a big finger fake nails, press the nail plate slightly to the outside of the big finger, and then wrap it with adhesive tape.

(3) Press fake nails vertically on the belly of the index finger, middle finger and ring finger, and wrap the tape. The longest one is worn on the middle finger, the shortest one on the ring finger and the rest on the index finger.

Introduction to guzheng: sitting on a stool

(1) Don't sit too full on the stool. Sit forward a little. The height of sitting should be moderate, the stool should not be too high, and not too low, so as to avoid hanging or holding the arm, and the arm is easy to get tired.

(2) The body should not be next to the body of the Zheng, and a punching distance (10cm or so) is needed, so that the body can move back and forth freely when playing. Children can appropriately narrow the distance.

(3) Keep your head straight and don't lean to the right or left. Shoulders should be relaxed and flat. The body should be tall and straight, and maintain a natural, spiritual and not excessive posture.

Introduction to guzheng: the position of feet and legs

(1) Usually, the right foot can be placed next to the leg of the guzheng stand, and the left foot can move slightly to the left. You can also put your right foot on the beam under the guzheng frame (if the legs of the guzheng frame are too separated, you can also put your right foot inside the legs of the guzheng frame), and move your left foot slightly to the left. Children can also step on the beam under the guzheng frame with their feet.

(2) Legs should be close together, and girls' knees should be next to each other. Boys are not reluctant, but don't spread your legs too far.

(3) Lift the arms obliquely upward, so that the forearm is basically parallel to the plane of the guzheng.

Introduction to guzheng: left hand and right hand

(1) Lift your wrist slightly, but don't stand tall or limp. Loosen your right hand and gently place it in front of the Zheng about three centimeters away from Yueshan.

(2) The left hand is also a loose fist. For example, in the treble or midrange, the left hand can be hung on the string half the distance from the mountain to the Zheng field; For example, in the bass area, the left hand can be hung on Qian Yueshan and Zheng code slightly to the right of the string.

Basic knowledge of guzheng

Basic structure of guzheng

1. Strings: multi-purpose nylon winding, made of different types of steel wire wrapped with nylon wire. At the earliest, there were 25 strings (guzheng and guzheng), and there were 13 strings in Tang and Song Dynasties. Later, it was given 16, 18, 2 1 and so on. Now the most commonly used guzheng is 2 1. The strings come in two colors, white and green.

2. Qin code (Qin column): supporting the strings, the right side of the Qin code is the performance area, and the left side is the decorative sound area for the left hand to complement the rhyme.

3. Moon Mountain: It is divided into front moon mountain and back moon mountain, which are embedded in the head and tail of the piano panel respectively.

4. Panel: the piano face, a slightly curved board.

5. Tuning box: there is a chord in it for tuning; You can put armor, piano wrenches and the like in the piano box.

Dai Yijia

1. Big finger: Wear the artificial nail on the belly of the finger at an angle of 45 degrees above the fingertip.

2. forefinger and middle finger: put your nails on your fingertips and go straight through them in the direction of nail growth.

Playing posture

1. The piano seat should be adjusted, and the height of the first piano code should be parallel to the waist.

2. The legs naturally bend, with the left foot in front and the right foot behind.

3. The upper body is straight, the back is straight, and only the first half of the stool is not full. The first string code is aimed at the middle of the dress, and the body is about one punch away from the piano.

4. Relax your hands and play the piano in the shape of a semi-clenched fist.