2005 Fudan University Graduate Electronic Circuit and Integrated Circuit Design Examination Outline
This review outline is made for the convenience of candidates to review the course of Electronic Circuit and Integrated Circuit Design. The outline provides some reference books, and candidates can choose the appropriate reference books according to their actual situation.
The first part of the analog circuit
Examination questions: question and answer, analysis and calculation.
Reference books: ① Tong et al., Fundamentals of Analog Electronic Technology (3rd Edition), Higher Education Press, 200 1.
(2) Xie et al., Linear Part of Electronic Circuits (4th Edition), Higher Education Press, 1999.
Lan Hongxiang, Fundamentals of Electronic Circuits, People's Education Press, 198 1 year.
Total score: 50 points
First, circuit analysis (③ or the first chapter of other circuit analysis textbooks)
Basic circuit laws and theorems;
Master Kirchhoff's law of voltage and current; Law of equivalent voltage source; Law of equivalent current source; Principle of superposition.
The node voltage method can be used to solve the linear circuit network.
General analysis methods of linear circuits;
Can write the transfer function of linear circuit network.
Understand the basic concepts of steady state analysis and transient analysis.
Master the basic concepts of amplitude-frequency characteristics and phase-frequency characteristics of linear networks.
The frequency characteristics can be analyzed by Porter diagram.
Second, the semiconductor device (① or ②)
Understand the structure and principle of PN junction, and master the volt-ampere characteristics of PN junction.
Master the characteristic curves and parameters of semiconductor diodes and their basic applications: rectification, limiting and clamping.
Bipolar transistor:
Understand the structure and amplification principle of bipolar transistor;
Master the volt-ampere characteristics of bipolar transistors; Basic model of transistor, master AC small signal equivalent circuit of bipolar transistor, and calculate various parameters.
Field effect transistor:
Master the structure and working principle of field effect transistors, and distinguish the differences between six types of field effect transistors;
Master the AC small signal equivalent circuit of field effect transistor, and can calculate various parameters.
Third, the basic amplifier circuit (① or ②)
Performance index of amplifier circuit:
Gain (magnification), input impedance and output impedance, and master their concepts and calculation methods.
Transistor * * * emitter amplifier circuit:
Distinguish between DC path and AC path;
Determine the DC operating point of the amplifier circuit by approximate estimation method;
Small signal equivalent circuit method is used to estimate the performance indexes of amplifier circuit: gain, input impedance and output impedance;
The dynamic range of the output and the distortion of the output waveform are determined graphically.
Transistor * * * base and * * set amplification circuit;
Understand the working principle and circuit characteristics of the above two circuits;
The performance indexes of the above two amplifier circuits can be simply estimated: gain, input impedance and output impedance;
Familiar with the similarities and differences of performance indexes of three amplifier circuits, able to choose the appropriate circuit in different occasions;
Understand the similarities and differences in frequency characteristics of three connected amplifier circuits.
FET * * * source amplifier circuit;
The DC operating point of the amplifier circuit can be determined according to the volt-ampere characteristics of the field effect transistor.
Estimation of performance index of amplifier circuit by small signal equivalent circuit method.
Differential amplifier circuit:
Familiar with the working principle and circuit characteristics of differential amplifier circuit;
Master the performance index estimation method of differential amplifier circuit.
Complementary output circuit:
Familiar with the working principle and circuit characteristics of complementary output circuit;
Understand the causes and elimination methods of cross distortion in complementary output circuits.
Multistage amplifier circuit:
Master the estimation methods of gain, input impedance and output impedance of multistage amplifier circuit.
Fourthly, negative feedback (① or ②) in the amplifier circuit.
The basic concept of feedback:
Correctly understand open loop
The concepts of positive feedback and negative feedback, DC feedback and AC feedback, voltage feedback and current feedback, series feedback and parallel feedback;
Can correctly use the instantaneous polarity method to judge the polarity of feedback.
Configuration of negative feedback amplifier circuit;
Correctly judge four different negative feedback configurations;
Master the circuit characteristics of four different negative feedback configurations and the similarities and differences that affect the circuit performance;
Appropriate feedback forms can be introduced into the circuit as needed.
Analysis of deep negative feedback amplifier circuit;
Master the calculation method of deep negative feedback amplifier circuit.
Self-excited oscillation of negative feedback amplifier circuit and its elimination;
Understand the causes of self-excited oscillation of negative feedback amplifier circuit and the methods to eliminate oscillation.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) integrated operational amplifier and its application basis (① or ②)
Familiar with the performance parameters of integrated operational amplifier;
Differential mode gain, * * mode gain, * * mode rejection ratio, input offset, unity gain bandwidth, conversion rate, etc.
Basic analysis method of linear circuit based on integrated operational amplifier;
Master the basic analysis methods of ideal operational amplifier circuit: virtual short circuit method and virtual open circuit method;
Can write the transfer function of linear circuit composed of integrated operational amplifier.
Analysis of typical application circuits based on integrated operational amplifier;
Basic arithmetic circuit analysis;
Current source circuit;
Circuit analysis of active load amplifier:
Analysis of directly coupled multistage amplifier circuit:
Circuit analysis of complementary output stage:
Working principle and analysis method of integrated operational amplifier circuit.
Circuit analysis of first-order and second-order active filters:
Analysis of RC oscillation circuit: oscillation frequency and initial conditions;
Analysis of series regulated power supply based on integrated operational amplifier:
Power amplifier circuit analysis based on integrated operational amplifier and complementary circuit:
Other application circuits composed of integrated operational amplifiers.
Part II Digital Circuits
Examination questions: question and answer, analysis and calculation.
Bibliography: ① Chen, Basis of Digital Logic, Fudan University Press, 2004.
Yong Xinsheng, Logic Design of Integrated Digital Circuits, Fudan University Press, 1987.
Total score: 50 points
I. Logical Algebra
Master the basic operations, theorems, laws and laws of logical algebra;
Simplifying logic function by using logic algebra and Karnaugh map;
Master the mutual conversion methods of various forms of logical functions;
AND, OR, NAND, NOR, NAND, XOR, XOR.
Master the simplified method of Karnaugh map;
Master the simplification method of incompletely determined logical functions;
Master the simplification method of multi-output logic function.
2. Gate combinational logic circuit (① or ②)
Master the basic input and output characteristics of gate circuit;
TTL gate circuit, CMOS gate circuit;
Tri-state gate, open collector (drain) gate.
Master the analysis method of combinational logic circuit;
Familiar with the structure and logic function of common combinational logic circuit modules;
Encoder and decoder;
Arithmetic circuit;
Digital comparator;
Multiplexer;
demultiplexer
Master the design process of combinational logic circuit;
Design based on gate circuit;
Design of combinational logic circuit based on common combinational logic circuit modules.
Understand the adventure phenomenon in combinational logic circuits and its elimination methods.
Three. Flip-flops and sequential logic circuits
1. flip-flop and its simple application circuit (① or ②)
Master the four basic types of triggers and their state descriptions;
Type RS, type JK, type D, type T.
Master the mutual conversion method of trigger types.
Master the simple application of trigger:
Recorder, traveling wave counter.
2. Analysis and design of synchronous sequential circuits (② and ①)
Understand the description of sequential circuits.
Method:
Two models of sequential circuits: Milly model and Moore model;
Similarities and differences between the two models;
Conversion between two modes.
Master the analysis method of synchronous sequential circuit;
State transition table, state transition diagram and timing diagram.
Familiar with the structure and logic function of common synchronous sequential circuit modules;
Shift register;
Synchronization counter.
Master the state simplification method of sequential circuits;
Simplification of completely describing the state table;
Simplification of incomplete description state table.
Master the design process of synchronous sequential circuit;
Synchronous sequential circuit design based on flip-flop (state machine design);
State machine design with redundant state:
Design of synchronous counter based on trigger:
Design of synchronous counter based on counter module:
Self-starting problem in synchronous sequential circuit design.
3. Analysis and design of asynchronous sequential circuits (② and ①)
Understand two types of asynchronous sequential circuits:
Basic asynchronous sequential circuit;
Pulse asynchronous sequential circuit.
Master the analysis method of asynchronous sequential circuits.
Understand the phenomena of adventure and competition in basic asynchronous sequential circuits and their elimination methods;
The difference between critical competition and non-critical competition;
The method of finding key competition through state flow diagram;
Critical competitive elimination method;
Adventure phenomenon in asynchronous sequential circuits.
Fourth, the array logic circuit (2)
The basic principle of read-only memory and its application in combinational logic.
The basic principle of PLA and its application in combinatorial logic.
The third part is integrated circuit design.
Examination questions: question and answer, analysis and calculation.
Bibliography: ① Translated by Yu, Application Specific Integrated Circuit (chapters 1, 2, 3 and 5), Electronic Industry Press, 2004.
②Jan M. Rabaey, Digital Integrated Circuit, prentiss Hall, 1999.
③ Razawi, Analog CMOS Integrated Circuit Design, Xi Jiaotong University Press, 2003.
Total score: 50 points
I. Design of analog integrated circuits
Introduction to 1.CMOS analog integrated circuit design
2. Basic physical concepts of 2.MOS devices.
3. Single-stage amplifier analysis
The gain, linearity, voltage swing, power consumption and input/output impedance of the circuit are analyzed.
* * * source level, source follower, * * * gate level, * * * source * * * gate level.
4. Differential amplifier
Basic difference pair analysis
MOS loaded differential amplifier
CMOS differential amplifier
5. Frequency response of single-stage amplifier
Frequency response analysis of * * * source stage, source follower, * * gate stage, * * source * * * gate stage and differential amplifier.
6. Bias circuit
Basic current source
Low-voltage cascode current source.
Biasing circuit independent of power and temperature
7.CMOS operational amplifier
Performance parameters of CMOS operational amplifier
First stage CMOS operational amplifier and gain boost
Two-stage CMOS operational amplifier: general structure, input range, * * * mode feedback, slew rate and frequency compensation.
Second, the design of digital integrated circuits
1 integrated circuit device
1. 1 PN diode (ideal characteristics and second-order effect)
1.2 MOS field effect transistor (ideal characteristics and second-order effect)
2 CMOS inverter
2. 1 static characteristics and parameters
2.2 Dynamic characteristics and parameters
2.3 Power consumption characteristics
3 CMOS combinational logic
3. 1 static complementary CMOS logic
3.2 proportional CMOS logic (quasi-NMOS structure)
3.3 Transfer Transistor Logic
3.4 dynamic CMOS
4 CMOS sequential logic
4. 1 static latches and registers
4.2 Dynamic Latches and Registers
4.3 Non-bistable sequential circuits
Thirdly, the basic knowledge about asic design.
1, the basic concept of asic
1. 1 Types and characteristics of application-specific integrated circuits
Design and manufacturing technology of 1.2 integrated circuit
Current situation and development trend of 1.3 ASIC technology
2.ASIC design process and method
2. 1 top-down and bottom-up design process
2.2 Hardware Description Language and Design Description
2.3 Design method
Logic synthesis, behavior level verification, dynamic and static timing verification, layout verification and post-layout simulation, etc.
3.ASIC test method
3. Test method of1combinational circuit
3.2 Test method of sequential circuits
3.3 Design for Testability
4. Universal design tools
5. Basic knowledge about FPGA