Self-enrollment is an important measure to expand the autonomy of colleges and universities and deepen the reform of advanced recruitment. Generally speaking, self-enrollment gives colleges and universities more autonomy in enrollment, which makes colleges and universities no longer queue up to enroll candidates according to the results of the college entrance examination, and changes the phenomenon that a test paper is set for life in the past.

The implementation of independent enrollment in colleges and universities is not exactly the same. At present, it can be roughly divided into three categories.

The first category is that colleges and universities take out 5% of the total enrollment plan for independent enrollment. Colleges and universities determine the list of independent enrollment candidates through tests. After being selected, candidates have to take the national unified examination, and they can enjoy certain preferential conditions when entering school.

The second category is the independent selection and admission implemented by Fudan University and Shanghai Jiaotong University in Shanghai. The biggest breakthrough in the admission reform of these two universities lies in the fact that interview results can determine admission or not. Candidates who are admitted by themselves should also take the college entrance examination, but the results of the college entrance examination are only used as admission reference. At present, this kind of independent selection is only for Shanghai candidates.

The third category is independent enrollment in higher vocational colleges. In recent years, some higher vocational colleges in Shanghai, Beijing and other regions have implemented independent enrollment. For example, in 2006, Beijing Institute of Information Technology, Beijing Peili Vocational College and Beijing Jiahui Vocational College implemented independent enrollment in Beijing. Candidates who have passed the independent entrance examination in these institutions can be admitted directly without taking the college entrance examination.

These three types of independent enrollment have similarities and differences, and candidates and parents should pay attention to the distinction. What we are talking about at present is the first kind of independent enrollment. Let's focus on the application qualifications of the first two types of independent enrollment.

Candidate qualification:

The first category: ordinary independent enrollment

Colleges and universities have corresponding requirements for candidates when implementing independent enrollment. Candidates are generally required to have outstanding abilities in some aspects, such as extraordinary innovation and practical ability, and special talents in literature, art and sports. , winning prizes in academic competitions, and being among the best in comprehensive quality. As a high school graduate this year. When applying, it is generally a combination of students' personal application and middle school recommendation.

The second category: Fudan University and Shanghai Jiaotong University enroll students independently.

Compared with the first kind of independent enrollment, the biggest breakthrough of completely independent enrollment is that interview results are the main basis for admission, and college entrance examination results are for reference only. The requirements for candidates are "all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and aesthetics, high comprehensive quality, excellent academic performance or obvious specialties, and development potential and training prospects". At present, students enrolled in this kind of enrollment are limited to local candidates in Shanghai.

Part II: Registration Procedures

According to the actual situation of the school, the pilot school can formulate its own selection and admission plan, which will be incorporated into the school enrollment charter and announced to the public. 2. Fresh high school graduates who meet the conditions of independent selection and admission in pilot schools (in recent years, some colleges and universities no longer distinguish between graduates and previous ones) are recommended by their middle schools or registered in other forms, and the middle schools provide candidates with the development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty in school and independent enrollment interviews.

Awards, specialties and other proofs and realistic materials (some institutions no longer need them). 3. According to the standards and assessment methods independently determined and publicized, the pilot schools organize expert groups to review the candidates' materials, put forward candidates after interviews and other related assessments, and determine the list of selected candidates after examination by the pilot school enrollment leading group. 4. The list of candidates who have passed the examination shall be reported to the provincial recruitment office where the students are located for the record, and published on the information publishing platform or news media such as the websites of pilot universities. 5. Selected candidates must take the national unified examination, and their scores must reach the admission control scores of the same batch of pilot schools determined by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) where the students are located (in recent years, some colleges and universities have begun to relax the requirements for college entrance examination scores). Six. After the admission of the pilot school, the provincial admissions office where the students are located announces the candidates selected and admitted by the pilot school to the public through the information platform of the provincial admissions office and relevant news media, and the pilot school promptly announces the list of registered candidates selected and admitted by itself on the school website.

Edit this paragraph. Enrollment institutions

20 10 list of 80 well-known colleges and universities that have carried out the pilot reform of independent selection and admission: school name, school name, school name.

Peking University Huazhong Normal University, China Renmin University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

Tsinghua University Wuhan University of Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Zhejiang University Hunan University Northwest A&F University Central University of Finance and Economics

China University of Science and Technology Sun Yat-sen University Xi Jiaotong University xidian university

Beijing Forestry University Xiamen University Wuhan University Chongqing University

Beijing Normal University East China Normal University Beijing Jiaotong University Hohai University

China Pharmaceutical University Tongji University South China University of Technology China Geo University (Wuhan)

Tianjin University North China Electric Power University Nanjing University Huazhong Agricultural University

Beijing Institute of Technology Beihang University Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Lanzhou University

Huazhong University of Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology Sichuan University Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

Southwest Jiaotong University Donghua University University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Southwestern University of Finance and Economics

Harbin Institute of Technology Northeastern University East China University of Science and Technology China University of Mining and Technology

Northwestern Polytechnical University Chang 'an University beijing university of chemical technology Southwest University

Nankai University, university of international business and economics, Southeast University and Shanghai Jiaotong University.

Dalian Maritime University, Shanghai International Studies University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Central South University

Nanjing Agricultural University Fudan University Jiangnan University China Youshi University

China University of Political Science and Law China Youshi University (East China) Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Suzhou University

Shandong University Jilin University China Ocean University beijing language and culture university

Yunnan University Hefei University of Technology Harbin Engineering University China Communication University

Guangxi University Guizhou University

Edit this paragraph of the application guide.

The editorial board of the book "Guide to Independent Enrollment of National Famous Universities" has been studying independent enrollment for many years.

Based on the opinions of many parents, this paper sorts out several reasons for taking the independent entrance examination.

Introduction to independent enrollment

Autonomous enrollment is an important measure to expand the autonomy of colleges and universities, deepen the reform of enrollment system in colleges and universities, and also a new exploration to select outstanding innovative talents. Selected candidates need to take the national unified examination, and the scores reach the admission control scores of the same batch of pilot schools determined by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) where the students are located, and the provincial admissions office shall file with the pilot schools selected by the candidates; Pilot schools conduct comprehensive evaluation and independent selection and admission. (In other words, autonomous enrollment is an auxiliary means of normal college entrance examination enrollment. It is not what many parents think of as additional enrollment in schools, nor what they think of as adult education or self-taught enrollment. But also add points to take the college entrance examination, generally between 20-30 points, and most of them are famous schools. See the list of 76 schools admitted to 10)

Specific classification of self-enrollment

The implementation of independent enrollment in colleges and universities is not exactly the same. At present, it can be roughly divided into three categories. The first category is that colleges and universities take out 5% of the total enrollment plan for independent enrollment. Colleges and universities determine the list of independent enrollment candidates through tests. After being selected, candidates have to take the national unified examination, and they can enjoy certain preferential conditions when entering school. The second category is the independent selection and admission of Fudan University and Shanghai Jiaotong University in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The biggest breakthrough in the admission reform of these two universities lies in the fact that interview results can determine admission or not. Candidates who are admitted by themselves should also take the college entrance examination, but the results of the college entrance examination are only used as admission reference. Generally speaking, as long as the college entrance examination reaches the local level, it can be admitted, and the chances of being admitted are greatly increased. At present, this kind of independent selection is only for candidates from Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The third category is independent enrollment in higher vocational colleges. In recent years, some higher vocational colleges in Shanghai, Beijing and other regions have implemented independent enrollment. For example, in 2006, Beijing Institute of Information Technology, Beijing Peili Vocational College and Beijing Jiahui Vocational College implemented independent enrollment in Beijing. Candidates can be admitted directly after passing the independent enrollment test of these institutions.

Professional quality of self-enrollment personnel

What is professionalism? Specialty is a big concept, and specialty is the first, but besides specialty, ideology and morality are also essential. What is reflected in the workplace is professionalism, and what is reflected in life is personal quality or moral cultivation. Professional accomplishment is a key factor in the success or failure of a person's career. Enrollment is hard work, so not everyone is suitable for enrollment. It is not easy to recruit students, and it is even more difficult to be an excellent admissions officer. Whether an admissions officer is excellent or not is closely related to his personal character, which is largely influenced by his innate nature, living environment, acquired education and many other factors. Excellent enrollment personnel must have certain professional qualities, that is, professional ethics, professional concepts, professional behavior habits, professional skills and so on. These basic qualities constitute the rich knowledge structure of excellent enrollment personnel, thus guiding them to constantly overcome the obstacles of enrollment and make continuous progress, and then gradually move from ordinary to excellent until they develop to Excellence. Warnings and misunderstandings

Now some schools confuse the difference between self-enrollment and self-study for the benefit. First of all, these are two unrelated teaching methods, one is the talent selection method in the new period, and the other is the social assistance method. There is a world of difference between them. Although some colleges and universities have also set up self-taught examinations (continuing education), their fundamental nature and characteristics are completely different and cannot be equated. Secondly, some schools that are not qualified for national unified recruitment confuse students with the concepts of self-enrollment and self-examination, so it is suggested to the majority of candidates:1) The list of 80 well-known colleges and universities that launched the pilot reform of self-enrollment in 2010 is recognized by the Ministry of Education and is constantly updated. 2) Judging whether a school has higher education (full-time junior college) mainly depends on whether there is an enrollment code. Of course, some informal private education institutions will also take the private education approval code as the role. Most of these educational institutions are "colleges" rather than universities! It belongs to the category of self-study exam. Therefore, it is feasible, credible and formal to apply for admission after admission by provincial and municipal admissions offices, otherwise nothing else can be discussed!

20 10 Peking University

1. The following is a tongue twister rap from the lyrics of an online pop song. Please answer the questions according to the topic. Analysis and simulation of the real problems of independent enrollment over the years

The long river of history flows forward, and a sheep sleeps on the shore. There is a wolf floating in the river. Wolves want to eat sheep/sheep want to recognize wolves as their parents. Sheep want to save wolves, and wolves want to eat sheep. I don't know which sheep saved the wolf/the wolf ate the sheep (1). Please find all the rhyming words ("rhyme") and make a single sentence with at least four words in "rhyme". (2) Please find out all the verbs and write a slogan suitable for the university campus with the two strokes at least. In 2009, Peking University first wrote two idioms and misinterpreted their meanings (for example, every day is like a year, and every day is like the New Year). Secondly, from the perspective of grammar, we analyzed the mistakes of the following sick sentences: 1, we all have a family, and its name is China; 2, the embryo outlines the blue and white pen. Third, couplets (6 points) Boyata's predecessor Boya's comments are the most popular now. The best answer is "unnamed lake and willow", but Boya is an adjective, and the name in the unnamed name is the servant. From the part-of-speech point of view, it seems not very clever, but Jiang Lang has no good answer. Answer Peking University's independent entrance examination in 2009: Boyata's predecessor Boya Answer: Hongji's descendants repay the debt. 4. Classical Chinese translation (20 points) A classical Chinese text of about 300 words without punctuation marks. The translated full text (20 points) This book Du Yu [1] (Qing) Lin Shu belongs to the Wu people, and there are people who are fully clothed [2], and dozens of clothes are attacked [3], especially in stealing the country, stealing saliva and feeling feminine [4], and even showing off his flowers and embroidering them under the jungle [5], stealing and killing them. Stealing is not enough, but I blame this woman for knowing her clothes, but she doesn't know why she wants to buy her body. The husband recommended the home of the gentry [6], the healthy man lived in a strict house, and the thief got it? Only on the verge of burglary did it show off its clothes again [7], which is why it died. There are talented people in the world. Don't you still have Five Blessingg's clothes? If you believe in people other than yourself, you will steal your neighbors, steal greed, and steal profits and die [8], so you can dazzle the chaos and the bandits have all the people. Du Yu said, "If I can see it [9], I am not a disciple." Qin pawn saved Liu Biao's misfortune with words [10]. Oh! Attack can be said to be good at hiding, and Qin can also be said to be good at listening. No, I haven't seen her. She is Beowulf. Comment If this is a classical Chinese text without punctuation, it must be much more difficult. No wonder ancient people read slowly, so they need to break sentences to understand ... Fifth, reading and understanding an article in Lu Xun's Wild Grass needs to point out the symbolic significance of many images. Beggar I walked along the peeling high wall and stepped on the loose dust. There are several others, each of whom is walking. The breeze blew, and the branches of tall trees exposed on the wall shook my head with leaves that had not dried up. The breeze rises and there is dust everywhere. A child begged me to wear a jacket, not necessarily sad, close to child's play; I'm tired of his complaints. I walk. In addition, several people left separately. The breeze rises and there is dust everywhere. A child begged me to wear a jacket, not necessarily sad, but speechless, with his hands open and gestures. I hate his gestures. Besides, he may not be dumb, it's just a way of begging. I don't give, I don't have the heart to give, but I am above the giver, and what I give is boredom, suspicion and hatred. I walked along the broken mud wall, and the broken bricks piled up in the cracks of the wall. There is nothing in the wall. The breeze blew, sending the autumn chill through my jacket; There is dust all around. I thought about how I would beg: in my voice, in what tone? Play dumb. How do you make gestures? ..... and several other people left separately. I can't get paid, and I can't get the heart to pay; I will be bored, suspicious and disgusted with those who pretend to be superior. I will beg with inaction and silence! ..... I will at least get nothingness. The breeze rises and there is dust everywhere. In addition, several people left separately. Gray, gray, please write to refute the view that "corruption is harmless", and ask for at least 5 correct quotations from ancient poems, and write about 800 words on your own topic.

Tsinghua Language in 2009

1. History of Han Literature and Art: "Novelists flow because of officials, talk in the streets and talk through hearsay." Candidates are required to translate this ancient prose into modern Chinese first, and then summarize its general idea in English and comment on its views. The comments are very creative! English and Chinese are tested together, with comments. Novelists may feel a little sad when they see this sentence ... but every line is the best! Second, the commentary uses many quotations from the Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi, asking candidates to analyze these arguments and expound their views on the topic of "authority and individual", regardless of style and length. As the essence of China culture, our deep understanding of our national culture also reflects our concern for the country and the people. Composition: The following four articles are all taken from a full page of a newspaper. Please write a theme for this page and explain the reasons for this theme (more than 800 words)

2009 Tsinghua Comprehensive

(1) liberal arts synthesis: 40 terms explain the socialist core system, the Hang Seng Index, lonely seeking defeat, Wen Quxing, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Reuters, etc. To be honest, Jiang Lang just didn't know to comment on these words. If these words are familiar, they will surpass most generalists at present. However, no one is a generalist, and the significance of this question lies in examining who is a relative generalist. One night in Du Fu, the breeze rippled on the grass bank, passed through the night and blew to my still mast. The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river. If only my art could make me famous. Free my sick old age from the office! ! Flying around, what am I like? But sandpipers in the vast world! ! Translate this poem into English. In addition to translation, it can also explain the background significance of poetry and examine the aesthetic ability of candidates. (2) Scientific synthesis: How to measure the mass of astronauts in the weightless environment of the space station. Sixty-four horses can only race eight at a time. Can you decide the ranking of all the horses after 50 races? Comment on the replica of Tian Ji horse racing? That's right. If this problem can be done correctly, will the hit rate of buying lottery tickets be higher? Will those who have studied football league have an advantage?

Edit the detailed explanation of eight interview questions for self-enrollment in this paragraph

Interview questions of self-enrollment can generally be divided into basic information survey, knowledge survey, policy survey, ability survey, innovation consciousness survey, moral outlook survey, thinking sensitivity survey and open survey.

Investigate the basic situation of individuals

This is generally based on personal information (such as family, interests, specialties, potential, awards, social practice, etc.). ) presented to the examiner by the candidate in the registration form or personal introduction. Please introduce yourself in one sentence (or one minute). Please introduce your family (or parents and friends). Explain the process and experience of winning the prize. Talk about your specialties and hobbies. Tell me about your favorite book or a character. Who is your favorite professor in Lecture Room?

Investigate the understanding of colleges and universities

School motto, major choice and life planning are all common questions in this kind of questions. How do you understand our school motto? Why do you want to apply for Wuhan University? What do you think of "Shui Mu Tsinghua"? How do you plan to realize your life ideal in our school?

Basic knowledge of investigation

Although the interview topics reported by the media are always varied, they are only a few after all, because they attract people's attention. In fact, the investigation and application of the knowledge learned in the high school classroom is an important part of the interview. These questions may be questions in the usual high school exams, such as: How did Lu Xun get his pen name? (2006 Tsinghua University self-enrollment interview questions) "Qingyang smoke is lighter than Han Xiao, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring." Your appreciation of the word "noisy" (2008 Peking University independent enrollment interview) The speed of a person walking on the flat ground is 4 kilometers per hour, the speed of going up the mountain is 6 kilometers per hour, and the speed of going down the mountain is 3 kilometers per hour. How many kilometers did he walk in five hours? If the walking speed is changed to X, the uphill speed is changed to Y, and the downhill speed is changed to Z, how to calculate? Do you like doing physics experiments? Where does the experimental error come from when measuring resistance? If the power supply is AC, how to measure the resistance? (2007 Tsinghua University independent enrollment interview questions)

Examine basic abilities

It mainly examines students' reasoning and practical ability, which is also one of the manifestations of quality education. For example, make up a story based on four English words: twins, identity, doctor and fun. Does the bottle mouth temperature rise or fall after the high-pressure nitrogen bottle is opened? Why? How to check if the computer can't access the Internet? How to kill a computer infected with virus? (2007 Wuhan University Independent Enrollment Interview Questions)

Examine thinking ability

This kind of questions mainly examines the thinking sensitivity of candidates. Some questions are like brain teasers, some like debates, and some are open-ended. [3] Use 3, 4, 5 and 6 to calculate 24 points. Debate: Should universities train professionals or generalists? Please analyze the advantages and disadvantages of hosting the Olympic Games. (2008 Peking University independent enrollment interview questions)

Examine the spirit of innovation

Innovative consciousness and innovative ability are important signs of whether a person can become an elite talent, and are also the focus of investigation in colleges and universities. For example, if you are the principal, how will you stimulate students' innovative ability? If there is no one at home for several days, how can we keep the flowers in the flowerpot from being dried to death? (2006 Tsinghua University independent enrollment interview questions)

Investigate concerns about current affairs, politics and social life.

Paying attention to the current society and collecting and analyzing information are essential qualities for talents. Colleges and universities will focus on the state that many high school students "don't listen to things outside the window, just read sage books", except for some current affairs and policy issues. For example, list the members of the Standing Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. What do you think of medical insurance? What measures do you think the country should take? There is no news legislation in China, why? (2007 Fudan University self-enrollment interview questions) Discuss the enlightenment of promise and a bloody case caused by a steamed bread to online life. Some people use the word "up" to describe China in 2007. Do you agree with this function? Why? (2008 Peking University independent enrollment interview questions)

Check moral judgment and emotional value

Of course, talents trained in colleges and universities need to have both ability and political integrity. This kind of questions generally examine students' moral consciousness, value judgment ability and maturity. For example, if you hold an important position in a government department and a company fails to pass the first examination and approval, it secretly gives you money, and you are in a hurry to use it because of things such as getting married and moving; On the other hand, if we don't charge money now, the quality of this enterprise is very good, but it will take several months. What is your choice? As the saying goes, "crying children have milk to eat", does this violate the rule of "choosing good and obeying"? In fact, there are few tricky questions in the interview, and the questions chosen by the examiner seem difficult for the time being. In fact, such questions are generally tailored according to the interests and specialties of candidates. For example, in the interview of Shanghai Jiaotong University in 2009, the father of a Ningbo candidate was a private entrepreneur, and the examiner's question was "What impact does this economic crisis have on private enterprises?" Shao Kaijie, another student from Beilun Middle School in Ningbo, was asked, "What is the connection between Ningbo and Shanghai's economy?" And "How to solve the environmental pollution problem in Beilun, Ningbo?" The interview topic of a girl from Quzhou No.2 Middle School in Zhejiang Province is "How to treat the view that Quzhou people are lazy and economically backward?"