20 18QS China university ranking: 1 name; 20 18QS world university ranking: 25th; 20 18USNews world university ranking: 64th; 20 18 Times world university ranking: 30th.
Peking University: abbreviated as Peking University, was born in 1898, formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall. It was the first national university in modern China, and it was also the earliest school established as a "university". Its establishment marks the beginning of modern higher education in China. Peking University is the only school established as the highest institution of higher learning in modern China. At first, it was also the highest educational administrative organ of the country, exercising the functions of the Ministry of Education and being in charge of national education.
20 18QS China university ranking: No.220 18QS world university ranking: 38th; 20 18USNews world university ranking: 65th; Rank of world universities in the era of 20 18: 27th.
Zhejiang University: Qiushi Academy, formerly founded by 1897, is one of the earliest modern institutions of higher learning founded by China people themselves. 1928 was renamed as National Zhejiang University. During the Republic of China, Zhejiang University, led by its old president Zhu Kezhen, rose to be one of the highest institutions of learning in the Republic of China, and was praised as "Oriental Cambridge" by British scholar Joseph Needham, which ushered in the most glorious period in the century-old history of Zhejiang University.
20 18QS China university ranking: 9th; 20 18QS world university ranking: 87th; 20 18USNews world university ranking: not top100; ; Rank of world universities in the era of 20 18: not Top 100.
Fudan University: Fudan University was founded in 1905 and formerly known as Fudan College. It is the first institution of higher learning independently established by the people of China. The founder was Ma, a famous educator in modern China, and the first director was Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the country.
20 18QS China university ranking: No.520 18QS world university ranking: 40th; 20 18USNews world university ranking: not top100; ; Rank of world universities in the era of 20 18: not Top 100.
Shanghai Jiaotong University: The history of running a school can be traced back to 1896 (the 22nd year of Guangxu). Nanyang Public School, founded by the Qing government and supervised by Sheng Xuanhuai, is one of several beginnings of higher education in China. Nanyang College was renamed and reorganized into Jiaotong University); 192 1 is divided into several stages, including the Higher Industrial School of the Ministry of Commerce, the Shanghai Higher Industrial School of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanyang University Hall, and the Shanghai Institute of Technology of the Ministry of Communications. One of the most famous institutions of higher learning in China has great academic influence in the fields of engineering, business and medicine.
20 18QS China university ranking: 8th; 20 18QS world university ranking: 62nd; 20 18USNews world university ranking: not top100; ; Rank of world universities in the era of 20 18: not Top 100.
China University of Science and Technology: China University of Science and Technology 1958 was founded in Beijing, 1970 moved to Hefei, Anhui Province, with Guo Moruo as the first president. Known as the "cradle of scientific and technological talents" in China, this school enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, and Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev once praised it as a "world-class university".
Nanjing University: Sanjiang Normal School, formerly known as 1902, was renamed Nanjing University on 1950 after the historical periods of Liangjiang Normal School, Nanjing Normal College, National Southeast University, Fourth Sun Yat-sen University, National Central University and National Nanjing University.
20 18QS China university ranking: 12; 20 18QS world university ranking: 1 14; 20 18USNews world university ranking: not top100; ; Rank of world universities in the era of 20 18: not Top 100.
Xi Jiaotong University: Xi Jiaotong University is one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in China. 1896 was founded in Shanghai Nanyang Public College, and 192 1 was renamed as Jiaotong University. 1956, the State Council decided to move Jiaotong University to Xi 'an, which is the Xi 'an part of Jiaotong University. ?
Harbin Institute of Technology can be traced back to Harbin Sino-Russian Industrial School, founded in 1920. Its original intention is to train railway engineers and technicians. After several stages, such as "China-Russia University of Technology", "Harbin Institute of Technology" and "Harbin Institute of Technology", the school was officially named Harbin Institute of Technology in 1938 65438+ 10, which has been in use ever since.
China Renmin University: The predecessor of the school was Northern Shaanxi Public School, which was born in the bonfire of 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, followed by North China United University and North China University. 1949 12 16 the 11th government meeting of the central people's government in the State Council adopted a decision on the establishment of China Renmin university on the proposal of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. 19501kloc-0/0 On October 3rd, Renmin University of China, founded on the basis of north university of china, held a grand opening ceremony, becoming the first new regular university established in New China.
Extended data:
1. University ranking is a ranking formed by some ranking institutions and organizations publishing research reports and academic papers in English according to various scientific research and teaching standards, quantitatively evaluating the data, reports, achievements and reputation of relevant universities, and then weighting them. In order to standardize the behavior of university ranking institutions, UNESCO, the European Center for Higher Education Research and the Washington Institute of Higher Education Policy jointly initiated the establishment of an international expert group on university ranking in 2004. At the second meeting held in Berlin in May 2006, a series of quality standards and operational examples of higher education rankings, namely the Berlin Principles, were discussed and adopted. There are 16 items in this principle, which are stipulated in four aspects: the purpose of ranking, the design and weight of indicators, the collection and processing of data, and the publication of results, which are regarded as the same standard for the ranking of colleges and universities.
2. There is no uniform standard for the ranking of universities, and the evaluation standard and system of ARWU are also different. For example, as one of the ranking systems of the four largest universities in the world, academic ranking of world universities has a history of 15 years, and its evaluation system covers four dimensions: personnel training, scientific research, serving the society and internationalization. In 2065,438+08, social donation was introduced into the ranking of the best universities in China for the first time. For another example, the parameter weights on which the world university rankings like He -QS are based include: academic mutual scores (40%); Enterprise employer rating (10%); Score of international teachers (5%); Foreign students' grades (5%); Teacher-student ratio score (20%); The citation rate of teachers' papers in the unit (20%).