The prosperity of cross talk in Jinan was marked by the opening of Chen Guang Teahouse on September 2nd. 1943. Sun Shaolin is one of the founders, and later called "Shaolin in the North and South". It is said that famous crosstalk artists at that time, such as Hou, Ma, Ji Pingsan,,, Liu Guitian, Gao Dexian, Wang Shichen, Sun Baocai, Yan Xiaoru, Gao Xiaolin, Liu Zhongsheng, Shan Baolin, Lian Xiuquan, Zhang Baoyu and Wang Changyou, all came to the morning light.
At that time, tea houses were charged in different ways. When the audience enters from the entrance, give them a note with the entry time; Watch the time when you leave the exit. Moreover, at that time, Chen Guang's performance was that a crosstalk performer made a stand-up crosstalk opening, and then waited for another actor to come on stage to say crosstalk. The actors are trying to keep the audience. Therefore, the crosstalk meeting of Chen Guang Tea House was very popular at that time.
At that time, crosstalk performers from all over the country came to Jinan Chenguang Teahouse to "worship the pier". Chen Guang Teahouse and Qi Ming Teahouse in Beijing, also known as Nanchen and Beiqi, were the most popular crosstalk gatherings in China at that time.
1966, Chen Guang Teahouse was closed for some reason.
Crosstalk, born in Beijing, was introduced to Jinan in the 1920s. At that time, Jinan's famous crosstalk predecessor was, for example, buried in the Grand View Garden. In Jinan, the earliest crosstalk performer was Mr Cui Jinlin, who died on February 30th, 1933.
Freru, also known as Lai Deru, is Enxu's teacher. Originally a fan, he went to the sea to be an artist. He used to be a calligrapher on the blackboard, sorted by "Wan, Fu, Lai, Lin and He". Later, instead of his younger brother, Li Dexiang changed his cross talk and changed the word "De" one by one. 1926 came to Jinan to work at home. The eldest daughter came to Xiaoru, the eldest son came to Pingru (Xiang Zhenhua), and the second son came to Xiaoru (Xiang Pingyue) as good crosstalk performers. I live in Sanlizhuang, a commercial port (near the Grain Bureau of Jason Wu Road) and make a living by taking out garbage in Daguan Garden. In the late 1930s, crosstalk artist Liu Huamin (Liu Liye), nicknamed "Little Dili", was a disciple of Zhang Shouchen and came to Jinan to join a family class, adding a lot of color to it.
Lai Xiaoru is the earliest female crosstalk artist in Jinan and one of the earliest female crosstalk artists in China. Born in 1907, of medium build, often with a big back and wearing men's clothing. Her performance is serious, lively and disciplined. She is good at cheering and sometimes teasing. Later, she married Jin Yutang, the son of Jin Xiaoshan (a disciple of the famous crosstalk artist Lu Dejun). Tan Boru (Tan Fengyuan's brother and Hou's younger brother), a famous Danxian, has been performing for Lai Xiaoru for many years.
Lai Shaoru (Little Monster), born in 1923, is a disciple of Li Shouzeng who is good at teasing people.
Luo Rongshou, Zhao Liansheng, Li Shouzeng, Wang Changyou, Gao Deguang, Gao Deming, Liu Baorui, Guo Quanbao and so on. In addition, Ma Yushan and his brother, who operated in Jinan in the early days, abandoned Cui Jinlin, Huang, Wu Jingchun and his brother in Nangangzi (now the new market) to attend classes together, which promoted the rapid development of cross talk in Jinan.
Huang (also known as Huang Deli), the predecessor of Jinan Crosstalk, is from Beijing, 19 12. At the age of 6, he performed with his parents in Fengtian (Shenyang) and then went to Dalian, Yantai and Qingdao. His father "Huang Xiaoer" is famous in the music world, and his mother is also famous for singing the tune of Tianjin. Huang/Kloc-returned to Jinan at the age of 0/0 and studied under Cui Jinlin for 8 years. 1933 became a monk and performed in Simiange Teahouse in Jinan (1938 changed its name to Tanghe Teahouse, west of Daguan Garden) and Nangangzi. He Shaoting, Gao Yuanjun and Wu Jingchun also attended the meeting.
Wu Jingchun and Wu are the early crosstalk predecessors in Jinan. In his early years, Wu Jingchun studied under Yu Delong (the first of "Eight Virtues of Mutual Phonetics") and was good at "Wen Zhuang" and stand-up crosstalk. Wu, the younger brother of Jingchun, studied under Cui Jinlin, a layman, for 3 years, and then under Yang Fengqi (uncle of Yang Lide, the founder of Yang Pai Shandong Express Book). 1948 female apprentice Wu Ping (stage name "Little Apple"), 1957 and Wu Pinghe's cross talk "Miscellaneous Singing" won the third prize in the first Quyi Exhibition in Shandong Province.
1934 Gao Yuanjun came to Jin 'an, sang "Shandong Express Book" in Taixiang Bookstore, and had a cross talk with his brother Gao Yuan. 1940, Gao Yuanjun and Han Zikang recorded on the radio, cooperated with Liu Baorui in Nanjing, and became famous in the music world. 1950, they studied under Chang in Tianjin.
Crosstalk really flourished in Jinan, but it was only in the 1940s that 1943 marked the opening of Chen Guang Teahouse in Daguan Garden in September.
Regarding the origin of the name Chen Guang Teahouse, the late crosstalk actor Yuan Peilou once said: There is a Qi Ming Teahouse in Beiping, which is a crosstalk show. At that time, there was a saying that "south morning opens north", and "south morning" refers to Chen Guang teahouse in Jinan; "Northern Qi Dynasty" refers to Qiming Tea House in Beiping. However, there is "enlightenment" first, and then "morning light". It can also be said that "Morning Light" is produced by imitating "Enlightenment".
194 1, Ma Yushan (the owner of Qinglian Pavilion) invited Tianjin crosstalk performers Li Shouzeng, Sun Shaolin and Zhao Lanting to perform. During the performance, the audience was in high spirits and earned considerable income. After two years, the momentum has not diminished. Sun Shaolin thinks: Jinan is a treasure house of folk art, and it can settle down completely. Sun Shaolin went to Tianjin and invited a group of accomplished crosstalk performers such as Liu, Gao Guiqing, Gao, Yuan Peilou, Feng and Feng. In this way, predecessors from Beijing, Tianjin and Jinan will gather in Jinan to form Chen Guang's earliest art team. During the five-year period of the first phase of Chen Guang (1943- 1948), many famous artists performed here. They not only introduced crosstalk art from Beijing to Jinan; At the same time, it has trained a generation of crosstalk actors and audiences for Jinan. ..... According to insiders, all the famous crosstalk artists came at that time, except Hou, including: the king of crosstalk, Ma, the famous crosstalk actor Ji Pingsan, the old artist (Zhou Toad), and the national famous actors, Guo Quanbao, Bai Quanfu, Liu Guitian, Gao Dexian, Wang Shichen, Sun Baocai, Yan Xiaoru, Gao Xiaolin and Liu Zhongsheng.
Since its birth, Chen Guang Teahouse has also trained some young actors, such as Li Boxiang (prodigy), Yu Chunzao, Zhao, etc. Later, most of them became influential crosstalk performers. At that time, Chen Guang's cast was really strong, which can be said to be the elite of the phonograph industry. So the crowd was crowded and the audience lined up at the door, so we had to take the way of charging by the hour.
At that time, Chen Guang Teahouse had two doors, one for the audience to enter and the other for the audience to go out. When the audience enters the door, they take a piece of paper with the date of admission printed on it, so that they can listen to the cross talk with peace of mind. When you are tired of listening, look at the time from the exit and pay as much as you want. 10 minutes is about 2 cents! This kind of time charge definitely exercises the actor! If you don't play well, the audience will go out, and people will pay for staying one more minute! So the actors are fascinating enough to perform! Therefore, the crosstalk meeting is very popular!
Another way of saying it is that Chen Guang's performance is not like today's performance form. It's a stand-up cross talk by a cross talk actor, but he won't step down after the performance. Instead, wait for another actor to come on stage and tell a cross talk, the first one will step down, then he will tell a stand-up cross talk, and then wait for the next actor to come on stage and tell a cross talk, and then knock it down in turn until the cross talk conference is over. The time is: 9:00 am to 9: 00 pm every day, which means that all crosstalk performers should be able to stand up, stand up and be funny in the morning, and one person can say no less than 80 jokes to avoid "collision" between actors!
Above, it serves to show the prosperity of the morning peak! The audience chooses their favorite actors or jokes according to the program table on the water sign. When the time is up, they go in and go out if they don't like it. Two doors came in and out, and people kept flowing. In order not to lose the audience, save face and jobs, the actors perform hard and study the art of cross talk and stage performance all the time. How can cross talk not flourish? How can the audience not like it?
At the end of 1962, China Quxie Shandong Branch and Jinan Quxie jointly held a crosstalk meeting in Jinan, with avant-garde Quyi team, provincial Quyi group, municipal Quyi group and Chen Guang teahouse crosstalk team. After the performance, a symposium was held, and the future development goal and direction of crosstalk were put forward. Cross talk in Jinan has reached the most prosperous situation in history. After the Cultural Revolution, Shandong Quyi Troupe was cancelled. Incorporate some of Chen Guang's actors into Jinan Quyi Troupe.
Kobayashi, the son of Sun Shaolin, a cross talk master and national first-class actor, recalled that there was a recognized rule in the cross talk circle at that time, that is, "Beijing studied arts, Tianjin practiced martial arts, and Jinan kicked bars", which meant that cross talk actors dared to perform in the morning light of Jinan only after they became famous in Beijing and Tianjin, thus establishing their national fame.
At that time, tea houses were charged in different ways. When the audience enters from the entrance, give them a note with the entry time; Watch the time when you leave the exit. At that time, the crosstalk meeting of Chen Guang Tea House was very popular.
new hand
Tea will take 40 years to cool.
Has been insisting on voluntary performance so far.
1966, due to well-known reasons, Chen Guang Teahouse closed down. This stop is exactly 40 years.
On July 12, 2006, the performance hall on the second floor of Chen Guang Teahouse in Grand View Garden was packed, and everyone was anxiously waiting for the reopening of Chen Guang Teahouse in Grand View Garden.
When the plaque of "Daguan Chen Guang Crosstalk Society" inscribed by crosstalk actor Ma Ji was presented to everyone, the excited applause lasted for a long time. Sun Xiaolin, the son of Sun Shaolin, the founder of Chen Guang Teahouse, said excitedly at that time: "We have been waiting for this day for more than 40 years."
In order to restore Chen Guang Tea House founded by his father, Sun Xiaolin did a lot of work in obscurity. He led the actors to perform more than 600 performances for free, without paying money or selling tickets. They have been performing for seven years since the teahouse reopened.
future
It has been rated as an intangible cultural heritage.
The participation of college students makes the prospect brighter.
Since its opening in 2006, Chen Guang Teahouse has been continuously rated as a civilized unit by Jinan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. In 2007, Chen Guang Crosstalk Conference was rated as the intangible cultural heritage of Jinan, and 20 1 1 was listed as one of the key brands of popular leisure folk art in Jinan during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.
"We have trained dozens of crosstalk performers." By the end of this year, Sun Xiaolin had 34 apprentices, the oldest being 50 years old, and there were more than a dozen apprentices.
Crosstalk should start with dolls. Through hard work, a group of potential child stars have also been trained on the stage of the morning crosstalk meeting.
Sun Xiaolin's disciples are college students and graduate students. They all work hard. Every student learns a joke every week, and all this is done in his spare time, which makes Sun Xiaolin very moved. Sun Xiaolin said that the standard for accepting apprentices in the future is to have both ability and political integrity, and can tell 30 jokes.
"I now see the hope of the revival of cross talk." Sun Xiaolin said that with the development of society, crosstalk performers have to fight for culture and IQ, and the participation of college students makes him more confident.
Sun Xiaolin said that the crosstalk meeting of Chen Guang Tea House will eventually be put on the market, but the specific time has not yet been determined. In his view, the most important thing now is to train talents, practice hard, make good products and wait for opportunities.
"After the teahouse is marketized, we will insist on performing for free every Saturday." Sun Xiaolin still clearly remembers the reopening of the crosstalk meeting of Chen Guang Teahouse on July 6th, 2006. "Tea has been cold for 40 years, and then it is hot again. How can people not be excited? " Sun Xiaolin said that at that time, many old people came to join in the fun, and some people were in tears on the spot. This made him realize that despite the ups and downs, it is worthwhile to carry forward the cause of cross talk.
July 20 12 12 is the sixth anniversary of the resumption of the crosstalk meeting in Chen Guang Teahouse. We hope that as the golden signboard of "Qushan Art Sea" in Jinan, Chen Guang Teahouse in Daguan Garden will be able to reproduce its former glory in the near future.
On June 5438+1October 65438+May, 2007, Sun Xiaolin was named "Top Ten Filial Piety Stars" in the "Jinan Year of Caring for the Elderly" held by the Municipal Committee on Aging.
Voluntary part-time job: since 2006, He was employed as artistic director of Kaikoule Quyi Association of School of Management of Jinan University, honorary president and artistic adviser of Xianwazi Quyi Society of Lishan College of Shandong Normal University, honorary president and artistic adviser of Quyi Association of Shandong Media Vocational College, honorary president and artistic adviser of crosstalk association of Yichenshe Society of Shandong University, honorary principal of Yao Jia Primary School in Lixia District of Jinan, and disciples of Sun Xiaolin of Shandong University of Technology: Fu Junkun, Sui Shangen, Gao Shanqin, Zhang Xindong, Jin Jun, Cui Honggang, Zhang and Tian Ning. Bruce Lee, Liu Yanchao, Chen Liang, Liu Zhenfeng, He Shuang, Zhu Feng, Wu Jinsong, Nan Li Yong, Ma Fusheng, Wang Jinquan, Zhang Futong, Wang Li, Jiang Chao, Li Lei, Wang Zishan and Feng Hao.