In ancient Qilu, due to the charm of Xingtan string songs and Mr. Xia Ji, Su Zhe had such feelings as "I was born in the southwest and longed for Qilu's learning". Until the west wind of modern new education spread eastward, cheeloo university, the oldest university in China, appeared in Shandong. Cheeloo university is "particularly good at medicine"; Dach Medical College has trained the first batch of doctors and medical scientists in China, among which Hou Baozhang is an outstanding representative. Hou Baozhang's childhood cultural enlightenment was his private school. When Hou Baozhang was young, he was worried and determined to do great things. As a family member, he walked to Huaiyuan alone, and went to a local charity: the laboratory of Kang Min Hospital run by the church, to help master the engineering technology and make a living and study at the same time. Driven by the environment, Hou Baozhang formed an indissoluble bond with medicine, and solemnly chose a lifelong medical career. Hou Baozhang's excellent character and curiosity greatly moved the person in charge of Kang Min Hospital, and decided to keep him in the hospital and send him to a school in the United States. After graduation, he was sent to the preparatory class of Nanjing Jinling University. During his stay in Jinling University, Hou Baozhang was expelled from the school together with some students for taking part in the student movement, but the school announced that he could return to school if he pleaded guilty and repented. Hou Baozhang is indomitable and aggressive; He insisted on upholding justice, upholding justice and being innocent; I would rather drop out of school than "commit a crime" against my will, so he was expelled from school. Hou Baozhang once again returned to the laboratory of Kang Min Hospital without hesitation. He works hard during the day and studies hard at night. He works during the day and stays up late at night. 19 16 Hou Baozhang borrowed a small sum of money from Kang Min Hospital, and he was admitted to Peking Union Medical College again, and then studied at cheeloo university Medical College. Hou Baozhang, admired by Brown and Huai Yu, is diligent and enterprising, with excellent academic performance. However, in life, she has a lot of hardships and simple self-discipline. In summer, she only has a vest, which she washes at night and wears during the day. There is only a thin quilt in winter, and he politely declined the clothes given by others. 1965438+Hou Baozhang was deeply hurt and filled with indignation when the news of losing his rights and humiliating his country at the Paris Peace Conference in May 2009 came. On May 4th, Beijing students held a protest demonstration. Jinan students quickly expressed their solidarity. Hou Baozhang took an active part in the student demonstrations and petitions of "fighting for national rights outside and punishing national thieves inside" in cheeloo university, and devoted himself to the May 4th patriotic movement. 1920, Hou Baozhang graduated from cheeloo university Medical College with excellent results and personality, and stayed in school to work. After the1931"9.18 Incident, the Japanese invaders annexed Northeast China and invaded North China, and the Great Wall War broke out. Hou Baozhang immediately organized a battlefield ambulance medical team, volunteered bravely, and went to xifengkou and other war zones to support military and civilian anti-Japanese work and treat the wounded and sick. 1937 After the "7.7 Incident", Hou Baozhang moved to Rongcheng with cheeloo university. Although he is distinguished professor from the Ministry of Education of the National Government, his life is very poor. During the difficult period in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Hou Baozhang tried his best to help poor students financially, and sometimes anonymously provided them with tuition fees so that they could continue their studies. 1938 is a turbulent and difficult period in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Hou Baozhang went to Guiyang in the spirit of sacrificing public interests and devoting himself to medicine, participated in the preparation of Guiyang Medical College, and served as the research and teaching of pathology. 194 1 When the Pacific War broke out, Southeast Asian countries fell one after another, and a large number of Chinese sons and daughters left their homes and went into exile. Hou Baozhang enthusiastically went to relevant charities and cooperated with the church to arrange a large number of young people to study in the rear area. A man knows his horse from a distance, but a hypocrite knows his saint. Hou Baozhang is famous for his reticence. He never gets into trouble. Lao She first arrived in Chengdu, returned to Beijing from the United States via Hong Kong, and lived in Hou Baozhang's home. Letters and remittances about Lao She's works published in the United States are sent from the United States to Hou Baozhang, HKU, and then transferred to Beijing Lao She's collection.
A leading medical discipline giant.
Pathology is a science that studies the etiology, pathogenesis, nature and regularity of pathological changes, and it is a basic subject of medicine. Huangdi Neijing in Qin and Han Dynasties, Etiology Theory in Sui Dynasty and Injustice Collection in Song Ci in Southern Song Dynasty all made great contributions to the development of pathology. Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine pathology have developed for more than two thousand years according to their respective models. Pathology in the sense of modern science began in China with the spread of western medicine. From 65438 to 0934, Hou Baozhang's Practical Pathology published by the Editorial Department of Chinese Medical Association was the beginning of China's pathology and the arrow of China's pathology in the modern scientific sense. The second volume of the Encyclopedia of Cancer, edited by Raven, is a monograph by Hou Baozhang. He co-authored a series of pathological monographs with Professor Cameron, an authoritative hepatologist in Britain. The monograph on biliary cirrhosis was published in London 196 1. Hou Baozhang has made important academic contributions to the study of the relationship between clonorchiasis and secondary bile duct cancer, hepatic cirrhosis, choriocarcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, kala-azar and the history of traditional Chinese medicine. 194 1 year, a child with kala-azar was found in Hou Baozhang. He climbed mountains and mountains twice in summer and went all the way to northwest Sichuan to investigate the distribution of sandflies and the epidemiology of Leishmania infection. Under the extremely difficult conditions in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Hou Baozhang set an example of advocating academics for cheeloo university Medical College with persistent scientific research spirit. His research results can be found in American, British and Japanese pathological journals. Hou Baozhang's academic achievements made him famous in the field of international pathology. From 65438 to 0948, Hou Baozhang was employed by the Ministry of Education of the British government, becoming the first Chinese-American professor and head of pathology department after the restoration of HKU after World War II. 1958 was elected as the executive member of the seventh Committee of the London Oncology Society; 1960 was elected as a member of the presidium of the second international anti-cancer conference in Tokyo; 196 1 year, he was awarded an honorary doctor of science degree by the University of Hong Kong, and he was recommended as a life member of the Pathology Society of the Royal Society. He is a member of the American Pathological Society; Pathology consultant, Department of Medicine, Hong Kong authorities. 1963 65438+1On October 26th, those who returned to Beijing from Hongkong attended the Spring Festival Gala hosted by China Association for Science and Technology, and were received by the leaders of the Party and the state. President Liu Shaoqi first shook hands with Hou Baozhang. Other famous scientists interviewed were Zhu Kezhen, Wu, Hua, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian and Huang Jiasi. 1964 65438+On February 27th, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping and Soong Ching Ling cordially met with Hou Baozhang and other members attending the first plenary session of the Fourth Session of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. From 65438 to 0967, after Hou Baozhang's death, The Journal of Cancer and the British Medical Journal published mourning articles in a prominent position.
Proficient in Chinese and Western Zonggong
"You will know the truth and the truth will be released"; The motto of Dach University has created the spirit of saving the country by science and the atmosphere of making contributions to the country. 192 1 year, the department of medical compilation was established in cheeloo university, and professors and directors of medical schools are also members of the compilation committee. Hou Baozhang, who has just graduated and stayed in school for one year, stands out among young teachers and participates in the work of the medical editing department; In April of the same year, Dach Medical College founded medical journal of qilu, with Hou Baozhang as the editor. This journal is the cradle of modern medicine and the predecessor of China Journal of Medicine, which has great influence all over the world. From 65438 to 0926, Hou Baozhang went to the University of Chicago to study abroad, and then went to Berlin University to study pathology under the guidance of Professor Ludwig Pique. 1932, Qi University Newspaper was renamed Qi University Quarterly, and Hou Baozhang was also a member of the editorial board, one of the six editorial boards at that time. 65438-0934, Hou Baozhang was funded by Roche Fund to study at the Institute of Tropical Diseases, University of London. After returning to China, he became a professor and head of the Department of Pathology of cheeloo university Medical College. 1946 after the second century war, he was invited by the State Council to give lectures in the United States. At the invitation of the British Council, 1947 gave a lecture in Britain. Hou Baozhang is also an outstanding scholar of Chinese studies, especially in the study of Chinese medical history. After the introduction of western medicine, Hou Baozhang Dounan is the only scholar who can study the history of Chinese medicine with the scientific viewpoint of modern medical pathology. One of his tasks in the study of medical history is to find records and descriptions of diseases in the vast literature of past dynasties, read classics and draw scientific conclusions with modern medicine. For example, in The Next Diagnosis of Sima Xiangru's Disease (History of Diabetes in China) (1942), Hou Baozhang studied the symptoms of Sima Xiangru, a poet in the Western Han Dynasty, and thought that Sima Xiangru was suffering from diabetes. He also compiled poems describing malaria symptoms by famous poets in past dynasties into a book, which is the first such book. Hou Baozhang's paper and monograph "Practical Pathology" on the study of Chinese medical history are now in hong kong museum of medical sciences Exhibition Hall and the second exhibition hall of Shandong University Museum. Hou Baozhang is a proficient pathologist and medical educator. From time to time, he and the professors of cheeloo university College of Literature went hand in hand, climbing to visit the ancient times today, and formed Jin Lan's Covenant with Lao She, Gu Jiegang, Qian Mu, Wu Jinding and Shang Chengzuo. He is good at studying literature and art with medicine and medicine with culture. The mutual learning and communication between science and art have made Hou Baozhang and Guan Shanyue, Li Xiongcai and Zhao Wangyun. Become intimate friends with homophones and learn from each other's spiritual creation. Guan Shanyue once wrote in Yangcheng Evening News: "Professor Hou Baozhang is good at putting forward original ideas from the picture conception and brushwork, which has benefited painters a lot." 1986, Guan Shanyue wrote a poem in memory of Professor Hou Baozhang for the 20th anniversary of Hou Lao's death: "Friends in troubled times are closest. Many talents are very important to the world, and you can see the truth from the bubble. Learned and fond of painting, Chongwen loves others more. Spring is nostalgic, and it hurts to smell the flute. " Poetic thinking, this situation shows that Hou Baozhang's erudition and love of Chongwen have established their position not only in the medical field, but also in the cultural field. Hou Baozhang is famous for his outstanding career. He is good at integrating the educational thought of "erudition, deliberation, interrogation, discernment and perseverance" into teaching, so that the public can benefit for life. He is well versed in China's classical literature. He can skillfully summarize some complicated pathological theories and phenomena with one or two proverbs and allusions, make the finishing point, reveal the true meaning, and make students suddenly enlightened and praised by teachers and students. At Huaxi Dam in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Nanjing Jinling University, Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences, cheeloo university and yenching university gathered in the same campus for classes. One day, one or two minutes before class was over, Hou Baozhang suddenly became interested and said to the students with a smile: I have a couplet. Please try it right. The couplet is: "Golden man is big, golden woman is big, male is big, female is big, and angry." The students clapped their hands in praise and meditated. This matter was disclosed by Xinmin Daily reporter, and several applications are related. There are many kinds of associations of school names, which can be seen from the profound cultural background of pathologist Hou Baozhang.
Such as Jue and Zhang, serve the country wholeheartedly.
1937 After the Lugouqiao Incident, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way. Dach Medical College and Qilu Hospital were both quite large in China at that time. Professors in various colleges have excellent working and living conditions and live in peace and contentment. The school hasn't decided whether to transfer. Kong Xiangxi, president of Daqi University, advocated that Daqi University should be moved to Sichuan from the national interests, the overall situation of the Anti-Japanese War and the honor of cheeloo university. At that time, professors from Dach Medical College, including Hou Baozhang, all received invitations from hospitals and universities, or stayed in Jinan instead of going to Sichuan with the school. How difficult it is to transfer to another school when teaching, scientific research and medical living conditions are not guaranteed. Hou, however, resolutely stayed in cheeloo university during the extraordinary period when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was extremely difficult. He is responsible for organizing the transfer of teachers and students and important equipment and instruments of Dach Medical College, and sharing weal and woe with everyone. Hou Baozhang, who is famous for his prestige and made Wen Jiayu famous, has really played a role in stabilizing and rallying people's hearts. As a famous professor, his entry into Sichuan also played a role in maintaining and strengthening the academic status of Zheng Da Medical College. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Hou Baozhang was invited to give lectures in the United States and Britain. Academic institutions and universities in the United States and Taiwan Province Province offered him employment opportunities, but he refused. He chose the University of Hong Kong. 1 94910 June1,China's 450 million compatriots stood up from now on, and Hou Baozhang rejoiced and cared for Beijing. 1952, Hou Baozhang sent his second son, Hou Jiancun, from HKU to work in the Mainland to participate in the socialist medical and health construction in the motherland. During the period of 1955, Hou Baozhang organized a delegation of British professors from the University of Hong Kong to visit Beijing, which was cordially received by Premier Zhou Enlai.
Premier meets Sheng Deyi.
From 65438 to 0957, Hou Baozhang went to Beijing for the second time, attended the inaugural meeting of the first National Pathology Society in China and the annual meeting of the Chinese Medical Association, and gave an academic report. The following year, Professor R.A. Willis, an internationally renowned pathologist and authority on tumor pathology, was arranged by Hou Baozhang to visit China. 1960 or so, at the invitation of the Ministry of Health and the Chinese Medical Association, Hou Baozhang went to the mainland for academic cooperation and exchange activities in pathology for the third time. 1962 Hou Baozhang returned to the socialist motherland from Hong Kong under British jurisdiction during the country's temporary difficulties. In order to eliminate the obstruction of hostile forces and the harm of Taiwan spies and absolutely ensure the safety of Hou Baozhang's life, Premier Zhou Enlai personally made careful and thoughtful arrangements; Hou Jiancun came back from England to assist; It is composed of Xinhua News Agency Hong Kong Branch and mainland leaders. Hou Shi and his son were escorted to Macau by sea at night with the help of Macau celebrity Ma Wanqi, and entered the mainland through Gongbei Customs. Before Hou Baozhang entered the mainland safely and smoothly, the Hong Kong Branch of Xinhua News Agency kept confidential the telegram personally signed by Premier Zhou Enlai appointing Hou Baozhang as the vice president of Beijing China Medical University. The return of Hou Baozhang has had a positive impact on overseas Chinese and the international medical community. Hou Baozhang was warmly welcomed and received by Tao Zhu and Zhang Zhizhong after arriving in Guangzhou. In an interview with reporters from People's Daily, Guangming Daily and Xinhua News Agency, he said that he would "dedicate the rest of his life to the motherland". After returning to Beijing, Deng and his family met and hosted a banquet in the West Flower Hall of Zhongnanhai. Chen Yi, Tong and Fei Yimin were present. Zhou Enlai respectfully called Hou Baozhang "Hou Lao"; The Prime Minister said: "Hou Lao, I am very grateful to you for coming back in this difficult period!" "We have been closed to the outside world for many years and know little about the development and progress of science and technology. Hou Lao can introduce new medical technology and talents when he comes back this time. " After Hou Baozhang came back, he ordered a batch of advanced scientific research instruments and equipment for China, and brought back precious experimental specimens and hundreds of pictures and materials collected for many years. He established an advanced molecular pathology laboratory in China at that time. Hou Baozhang's social activities also include literature and art appreciation and collection. Lao She Zeng Zeng gave Hou Baozhang a poem: "I have spare money to buy calligraphy and painting, and I am proud of it;" The human heart is a treasure, and God plays with nature. He also wrote: "My brother and Yu have the same hobbies." . If I have spare money for calligraphy and painting, I will take it from my heart, regardless of the age of authenticity, I will not entangle. "Hou Baozhang cherishes the cultural heritage of the motherland and does its best? Save money? Collected a large number of precious cultural relics such as ceramics, calligraphy and painting, rare books and ancient books scattered overseas. After he returned to Beijing from Hong Kong, he gave all his favorite things to the Palace Museum in five batches. Give what you have, and give what you have to contribute to the motherland. This is Hou Baozhang, an outstanding patriotic intellectual, who left behind several generations.