Schools in the Western Zhou Dynasty are divided into universities and primary schools. The emperor's university is called Biyong, and the vassal's university is called Langgong. Martial arts are taught by teachers, poetry and music are taught by musicians, and teachers become scholars. There were doctoral officers in the Qin Dynasty and the early Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the suggestion of the palace and established the Five Classics Doctor. Since then, the doctor has specialized in teaching classics and has become a faculty member.
In the Western Han Dynasty, a doctor servant shot as its leader, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed as a doctor offering wine. The place where the doctor gives lectures is called Imperial College, and his disciples are called Imperial College. The doctor was called a university teacher at that time. Schools are generally established at the county level. Counties say "learning", counties say "learning" and towns say "gathering" and "ordering". During the Northern Qi Dynasty, the central government set up a special educational institution named Guo Zi Temple, whose main official was to provide wine.
Yang Di changed the Guo Zi Dian to imperial academy, which belongs to Guo Zi School, imperial academy, Four Schools, Calligraphy, Arithmetic, etc. And each has its own doctor. The academy, which is a collection of books and lectures, appeared in the Five Dynasties and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Its founder is either a private person or an official, and the recipient is called the founder Shan Chang.
Imperial academy and Guo Zi were United in Ming Dynasty, and imperial academy followed the Ming system in Qing Dynasty. During the Guangxu period, a department was set up, and prefects were set up in each province to study politics, also called inspectors and messengers, and also called learning stations. Studying politics is the highest official of a province's education.
Lexical analysis
1, school building. The Biography of Han Shi Ji Wen Weng set up a scholar official in Chengdu. Yan Shigu note scholar, scholar also. The Book of Jin Fu Jian was written by a scholar, calling on the students in this county to pass the above.
2. refers to the school. Han Huan Kuan's On Salt and Iron, San Que: The emperor built a scholar, approaching loyalty and justice, and wanted to blame evil. "Biography of Han Shu Wu Qiushou Wang" Today, Your Majesty shows virtue, builds strength, promotes talents, and is an academic officer. The scholars in "The Biography of Lu Pi in the Later Han Dynasty" preach the way of the Five Emperors, and repair the enlightenment of Wang Liyue before.
3. It refers to the officials and teachers in charge of academic affairs in ancient times, such as doctors and doctors toasting after the Five Classics in the Han Dynasty, doctors and teaching assistants toasting after the Western Jin Dynasty, and professors, scholars, professors, scholars and teachers after the Song Dynasty. Also called an instructor.