This is the exquisite dream of the college at the beginning of its establishment, and now it has become an eternal classic. Wenyuan Mansion was built in 1953 and designed by Huang Yulin and Ha Xiong Wen. The whole building has reasonable layout, rich body shape and simple appearance. Before and after World War II, the modernist style deeply influenced China, and in the early 1950s, a number of excellent local modern buildings were born. Wenyuan Building is one of them. It is the earliest typical Bauhaus style building in China. However, due to the influence of the trend of thought of retro architecture all over the country, Bauhaus's modern architectural thought was met with a cold shoulder, and modernist architecture failed to develop in China. It was not until the reform and opening up that the architectural community began to re-recognize the important historical value of Wen Yuan's architecture. At the end of 1990s, Wenyuan Building was listed in the history of world architecture, and only 37 buildings in China won this honor.
Mingcheng Mansion (Block B) is located in the north of Wenyuan Mansion, bearing the truest memory and life of the new generation of urban planners in Tongji. We affectionately call her the Red Chamber, and we jokingly say that we live in a psychedelic dream of red mansions.
1August, 987, the first phase of Honglou was completed. In May, 1997, the second phase of the project was completed. A large-scale transformation has been carried out this year. Her original designer was Ren Huang, but today, it embraces too many people who pursue perfection in the Red Chamber.
The main core of the red chamber is to enter the hall. The entrance hall faces the inner courtyard, so that people can see the open outdoor space as soon as they enter the hall. To the east is the three-story teachers' administration room, surrounded by a sub-core-multi-function hall, which often holds various gatherings, speeches, exhibitions, gatherings and exchanges. To the west is a four-story classroom with two physics parts and a teaching assistant room. The classroom is designed as a large-scale room shared by 1 to grade 5, which is beneficial to the learning and communication of students of high and low grades. There are six big steps from the second floor to the third floor between the two festivals, which is convenient for the second and third floors to reach the atrium and facilitate the communication between people in the atrium. The atrium roof adopts V-shaped steel pipe grid, ball joints and U-shaped glass. The whole roof is light and transparent, bright and open, and indoor and outdoor are integrated. The outer interface of the building is dark red brick made of scrap iron and clay, which distinguishes the building from other buildings at a very low price and embodies a kind of masculinity. After the renovation this year, the college covers an area of 1000 square meters, making it the largest library among architectural colleges in China. A large library that can store students' homework for twenty years.
Urban Planning College Building C Zhang Bin Building C
The chief designer of Building C is Zhang Bin, a young teacher of Tongji Urban Planning Institute. Building C is located on the west side of the school, next to the college building. Because there is no road to enter, it has always been a "hidden" corner on campus. This new building with a total construction area of 10000 square meters tries to "reveal" its particularity and potential and re-establish its relationship with the whole campus.
The design concept of the new building is a building that fully encourages users to communicate, and it is a physical and mental activity place that stimulates "hidden" spontaneous passion and creates intuition in a rational order. Here, architectural space is understood as a flowing continuum, and different functional spaces show different types of relatively stable spatial structures, while non-functional spaces such as transportation, leisure and landscape are flowing spaces, which wrap functional spaces and are containers for communication activities. Here, designers try to break through the static relationship between the service space and the serviced space, and the communication space becomes the backbone of the space, while the functional space presents a dynamic "plug-in" relationship with it-the intangible picture of the IT era.
Zhang Bin said that the core of the new building is the central corridor system, which includes a straight staircase running through all working floors and a series of scenes running up and down. Sufficient skylight and continuous space make it a communication place for all teachers and students-a random space full of discontinuous plots, which accommodates all possibilities. On the north side of the corridor is a complex system with three heterogeneous units: tutor work unit, mobile work unit and service unit "inserted" at different heights, surrounded by two circular virtual spaces, one is an indoor leisure atrium with high ceiling and the other is an outdoor roof landscape garden, which have the same transparent glass skin. The different interpenetration between the second skin and the three solid units increases the maneuverability of the whole system. The semi-basement provides a fixed exhibition hall, an open exhibition hall, a self-service bar (two floors) and some equipment rooms. The glass floor in the upper part of the building provides indirect diffuse skylight for the fixed exhibition hall. Overlapping water and stepped flower beds are introduced into the overhead part on the south side, which provides a vibrant leisure place for the basement. In addition, a two-story corridor is used to connect the core space of the new building with the atrium of the office area of the old building, and a sunken driveway passes under it. In order to realize the different changes from opaque to transparent, the supporting part of the building is mainly to paint the wall, and the outer skin of each unit is made of transparent glass, translucent U-shaped glass plate, translucent steel mesh, polished corrugated aluminum plate and other industrial materials.
Each building embodies the spirit of Tongji Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning. Tongji Urban Planning Institute completely inherited Bauhaus's educational thought. Mr. Feng Jizhong, the former head of the department, once went to Beijing for evaluation with 10 Bauhaus style designs, all of which were dismissed as bourgeois designs. After returning to Tongji, the old man said angrily, I will never go to Beijing again in my life. However, urban planners did not give up, insisting that dense "big roofs" or "flat roofs" were never allowed on campus, so there were three distinctive buildings in the City Planning Institute. There is a tension in a distinctive personality, and that is the spirit of innovation. *
And Chinese and French center Zhang Bin.
auditorium
civilian construction
Ruian Construction (Graduate School) Dai Fudong