In summer, when the flood overflows the hills, the upward and downward directions are blocked. Sometimes the imperial edict needs urgent communication, so, although it is as many as 1200 Li from Bai Di to Jiangling, it will arrive in the morning and evening. Even if you ride a galloping horse, the driver's gale is not so fast.
In spring and winter, white rapids and dark green beaches swirl with the clear waves, reflecting the scenery on both sides. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the high peaks. There are waterfalls flowing down the cliffs, flying flowers splashing among the peaks, the water is clear and the trees are glorious, and the mountains and grasses are lush. It is really interesting.
In autumn, in the frosty morning in Chu Qing, the woods are bleak, Shan Ye is silent, the long sound of apes is endless, and the sad voice echoes in the valley for a long time, so the fisherman said, "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is the longest. Hearing this, the ape's clothes were wet with tears.
Lack of common words.
Author The author of this article is Li Daoyuan, an outstanding geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. His Notes on Water Mirror is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in ancient China, with gorgeous words and beautiful language.
The ancient and modern synonym 1, or the king's emergency declaration (or ancient meaning: sometimes)
(or modern meaning: related words often used to choose complex sentences)
2. As for the water Xiangling (as for the ancient meaning: a verb "to" and a preposition "to")
As for the present meaning: often linked together, it means to mention another thing.
1, the sentence written on the hillside is: I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight.
2. On the edge of the article, the sentence of Xiahe running is: Or your life is in a hurry, sometimes you send Baidi to Jiangling at dusk, and you can ride Wan Li Road in the meantime. Although you ride against the wind, you don't get sick.
3. The sentence to write a panoramic view of the Three Gorges is: The two sides of the Three Gorges are connected by mountains, except for 32313353236313032313635333E78988E6983313333633. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky.
The sentence that the two sides of the strait are connected with mountains is: the two sides of the strait are connected with mountains, and nothing is lacking.
The sentence about the height of the mountain is: the mountains overlap and the sky covers the sun.
6. Li Bai's poem, which is associated with the rapid flow of the Three Gorges, is "Building Baidi City early".
7. The author wrote about the characteristics of eight kinds of scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, which gave the author a clear, brilliant, magnificent and interesting feeling.
8. The sentence describing the overall characteristics of the Three Gorges scenery is: Every morning, first frost is cold and miserable in the Woods.
9. The characteristics of the Three Gorges River in summer are: Xiangling in summer and blocking along the back. Although you walk against the wind, you are not ill.
10, visually, write the sentence that the two sides are connected with mountains: 700 miles from the Three Gorges, the two sides are connected with mountains, and nothing is lacking. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.
1 1. The sentence describing the summer scenery of the Three Gorges is: As for the fragrant mausoleum in summer, it is blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
12. the sentence describing the scenery of the three Gorges in spring and summer is: in spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, magnificent and interesting.
13. The sentence describing the Three Gorges autumn scenery is: Every sunny day with the first frost, the forest is cold and miserable, and there are often high apes howling, which leads to sad cries, and the empty valley echoes and the sorrow turns for a long time. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
14. When describing the scenery of the Three Gorges in spring and summer, the article not only describes the static scenery of "the green pool is stormy and the reflection is clear", but also describes the dynamic scenery of "hanging springs and waterfalls, soaring in the meantime". Dynamic and static combine to complement each other.
Twelve. Translation of key sentences
1, although riding against the wind, don't get sick.
2. The words accumulated in the translation of Chinese Three Gorges in Grade 8 started from the Three Gorges in 700 Li [1], with mountains on both sides and no gaps. The sky is obscured by the sun. As the pavilion is at midnight, there is no sunrise. As for the water Xiangling, it is along the back block [2]. Or the king's order announced urgently that sometimes the emperor was sent to Korea [3] and there were many strange cypress trees [6], hanging springs and waterfalls flying in it. It is magnificent and very interesting. Every sunny day with the first frost, tall apes often scream and lead to sorrow, and the empty valley echoes, and the sorrow turns to eternity. Therefore, the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long [7], and the ape cries three times." -.East to Nanjinguan, Xuanchang, Hubei, with a length of 193 km. [2] upstream (S ù v.): downstream, upstream, that is, "upstream." [3] Bai Di, east of fengjie county, Sichuan Province. [4] Jiangling: Jiangling, Hubei Province. [5] [7] Badong: It refers to Yunyang, Fengjie and Wushan in Sichuan today.
3. Extracurricular classical Chinese and translation are related to Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges. In the 700-mile boundary of the Three Gorges, there are continuous mountains on both sides, and there is not even a gap; Many cliffs, layers of cliffs, cover the sky. If it's not noon, you can't see the sun. If it's not midnight, you can't see the moon.
In summer, the river overflows the mountains, and the downward and upward routes are blocked. Sometimes the emperor has an order that must be conveyed quickly. He sets sail from Baidicheng in the morning and arrives in Jiangling at night, which is more than 1,200 miles apart. Even if he rides a fast horse to catch the strong wind, it is not so fast.
Within the Three Gorges, at the turn of spring and summer, snow-white rapids, green pools, whirling clear waves and mountain shadows reflected in the water are all spectacular. There are many grotesque cypress trees on the extremely high peaks along the river bank. There is also a hanging spring waterfall hanging from the high cliff, and the flying stream runs between the rock cliffs. The river is clear, the trees are lush, the mountains are steep and the vegetation is abundant. It's really fun.
Every morning after the rain in Chu Qing or the autumn frost begins to fall, the Three Gorges is another scene. The Woods and mountain streams are cool and quiet, and the apes who often climb high cliffs are singing loudly, and their voices are continuous and very desolate. Empty valley echoes, sadness is indirect, and it will last for a long time. Therefore, the local fisherman sang in his song: "The Wuxia of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape sings three times with tears!"
4. Accumulate famous sentences describing the Three Gorges in ancient poems, except in class. If you want to go to Xiaxia, you should send a letter from Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty to Dongchuan. In the early spring, I want to send a letter to Zizhou, report to Jiujiang for temporary happiness, and want to return to sorrow after crossing the Three Gorges. The xiaoxiang fog added rice waves and the ship broke down ahead of schedule. If you want to send two lines of tears to welcome you, the Yangtze River refuses to flow westward. Send your guests back to Beijing, Tang Bai Juyi. The boat bid farewell to the rain in the Three Gorges, and the horse entered the dust. Travelers have wine to live in, but dignitaries have no books to send. It is good for Qujiang spring. When I entered the gorge, Bai Juyi of Badong Tang didn't know when the distant county town would arrive. I still hope the whole family will go with me. Outside the Three Gorges in Wan Li, Wang Cheng sailed for a hundred years. It rains at dusk in Wushan, and Longshuiquan is against the wind. Two pieces of red gongs and drums make you fat. It is cold today. Wan Li is in danger, Qian Shan is quiet. It's still deep, which makes me want to move the boat. The Three Gorges heard that the ape Tang Muyou didn't hate being born here, and his voice was heartbroken. I live seven thousand miles and walk alone in front of the Twelve Peaks. On a rainy night, the goddess temple is hidden, and Yelang City is locked in the cold. Listen to the mourning and wait for Qingyun Road to be smooth. Go up. It is too late to go at dusk. After three dynasties, I felt that my sideburns had become silk. Give me an egret to send Song Shaofu to the Three Gorges. The bright moon is in the sky and the autumn water is cold. People flew away in shock and went straight to Angel Beach. Guan Yuandan sits on Wushan Screen in autumn, and Tang Libai tours the Three Gorges to see Wushan, which is similar to painting. Some people suspect that there are twelve peaks on the horizon, flying into your color screen. The weather is cold and cold. For example, thousands of miles away, the cliff on the green screen is as bright as a phoenix. The trees around Jingmen are far away and the boats are full of water. The water and rocks are full of valleys, and the smoke and grass are fragrant. When the stream blooms, Jiang Ke hears the age of the ape. This makes people feel sad and suspicious. One of the ten quatrains in Kuizhou Song Dynasty is the Tang Dynasty. The double cliffs make the door strong. It's still stone in the day, and when I cross the water, I suddenly see the root of the cloud. You must be tall and old, and the house of the dragon cave is respected. As winter approaches, you are afraid that Japanese cars will roll over. In the autumn of the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's breeze moved Wan Li, and thieves were still rampant. Home is far away, books are handed down, and Qiu Lai is a guest. You're worried about peeping at tall birds. You're always chasing everyone. You are going to vote for me in a few days. I can't feel the hair spots on my temples. I heard that Fan Xiucai arrived from Shu under Du Mu Shu Dao in the Tang Dynasty, so I shouldn't be addicted to windsurfing. The river is divided into three Gorges, mountains and Jiuhua Qi. In autumn, when geese lodge at first, apes sing at first sight. Be careful with your luggage when you go back, and don't go west of Shicheng. Xianshan sent Zhang to Shan Zhinan, Meng Haoran of Tang Dynasty in Badong, and saw him off. A trip to Yunmenglin. Wandering around, attached to the old heart. I won't drown or stay, and the apes in Badong cry at night. Wuxia Tang Dynasty was 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, but it is said that Wuxia is long, the rocks are not extremely thick, the mountains are green, the cliffs are natural, the berries rot, and there is no wind or waves at night. The guests were in tears. Send someone back to the source of spring scenery in Zhang Hu Jincheng in Shu and Tang Dynasties. After a few nights in the Three Gorges, apes, mangroves are in full bloom and blue rocks are rippling. Morning rain dream, desert smoke Shu emperor soul. Long grievances are like lingering places, and rich people still remember their grandchildren. Send stones to visit Shu and Tang Dynasties and hang cold sails. From Wanzhou Mountain to sunset, there will be a letter from Jingnan in the coming year, and the reply should be sealed in ten colors. Badong Three Gorges, Tang Huhao, out of the gorge, Jiujiang wide open. Chu clouds, Jingmen water. It's raining, and the geese are thundering. The autumn wind in the south is late, and the guests are thinking. Send a friend back to Jingchu Xiongnu to adjust his voice, persuade him to leave the wine and wait at the gate of Jingchu. Bamboo spot is sad for her daughter. Passing it on is more harmful to the soul. Wushan has 12 Qingyun branches in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and Jinniang and Yunyun give them to Yao Ji. Outside the Chu Palace in Gong Lei, the immortals were covered with stars. The beauty is incomparable, and the spring breeze is like a dream to help the king hunt. Qingluan is too lazy to play the flute, and poems on bamboo are sent to Jiang concubine. Silk is scattered in the sky and moss is full of jade. I often hear the running water of Wushan. Yuqin bounced and turned slowly, which was like listening in a dream. The Three Gorges flows thousands of miles in spring and flows into the boudoir for a while. The boulder slides down the cliff, and Hinami rises in the wavy line. At first, it was suspected that the spewing contained thunder wind, but it seemed to be sobbing. When it returns to the turbulent situation, it drops into the flat sand. Think of Ruan Gongyou played this song for a period of time, Zhong Rong didn't get enough. You can't smell songbirds and lonely apes. There are many stones in the water, so the sky is not so clear at four o'clock. At dusk, boating in Xikou is like thinking about the eternal atmosphere at night. 2. The word Nian Nujiao Song Cao's view of the Three Gorges in Sichuan has the wonder of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the seclusion of wandering immortals. Stones and rocks are surrounded by water, and the waves are rolling and raging. There are twelve Lingfeng and Yuntai. An empty talk met an elusive encounter. The fairy is ashamed to ask for media, and the situation is clear and straightforward. How can she slander lightly? Every time I meet the evil of the monarch, I scoff at Song Yu's words. Red River Song He's heart is empty, and the bead curtain is lifted. People don't need to roll up or turn. Swallows are not allowed to enter at all, but some are not allowed to swim in fish houses. Listen to the sparse sound on the top of the mountain and on the section, clear as jade. The water in the Three Gorges is stronger than people.
5. Appreciation of the Three Gorges in Classical Chinese The Three Gorges wrote the magnificent and beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges with concise and vivid pen and ink.
The author describes the scenery by grasping its characteristics. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky.
Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons. In summer, rivers flood all over the mountains and rivers, and ships are blocked.
"In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Duoqibai, hanging springs and waterfalls, flies in it. "
Snow-white rapids, green pools, rolling waves and beautiful reflections make the author admire "endless fun". In autumn, however, "the forest is cold and cold, and there are often high apes whistling", and the sorrow cries constantly, and in the empty valley, "the sorrow turns for a long time."
The strange sight of the Three Gorges is vividly depicted. The author used a lot of stippling to write the scenery, just 150 words, and got the whole picture of the Three Gorges in 700 miles.
Write the scenery of spring and summer, with "plain", "green", "clear" and "shadow" characters; Write the autumn scenery, and vividly show the charm of the scenery with "cold", "sad" and "sad" characters. The article describes mountains first, then water, with natural layout and clear thinking.
Write about the four seasons of moisture. In the rhythm of the article, it is also a combination of static and dynamic, swaying.
Towering peaks, surging rivers, clear waters, flying waterfalls, sad ape songs and sad fishing songs constitute a natural and harmonious picture with different styles, which left a deep impression on readers. Second, the problem study 1. Material arrangement.
First, the author writes the overall scenery of the Three Gorges, and then grasps the most distinctive time of the Three Gorges-summer, spring, winter and sunny days, and writes the unrestrained beauty, elegant beauty and sad beauty of the Three Gorges. 2. Use of language.
In this paper, antithetical sentences and scattered sentences are used to make the article read with a sense of rhythm. The language is concise, expressive and full of life.
Exercise instructions 1. Recite the full text and complete the following exercises. 1. What aspects does the author describe the natural landscape of the Three Gorges? 2. Find out the sentences describing the scenery in the text and understand its language features.
Intention: ① Let students master the context of writing scenery; (2) Grasp the wonderful scenery paragraphs, deeply understand the words that make the finishing point, and let students perceive the article from the whole to the part; ③ Recite the text on this basis. The question and answer prompts the idea of reciting, which is suitable for solving the question and answer before reciting the text.
Reference answer: 1. The article writes about mountains first, and then about water. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky; Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons.
2. Spring and summer scenery: "In spring and summer, there are blue ponds, clear reflections, many cypresses and waterfalls hanging in the spring, flying in between, clear and glorious, very interesting." Autumn scenery: "At the time of the first frost, the forest is cold and miserable, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley spreads, and the sadness turns for a long time."
The author uses a lot of stippling to describe the scenery. Scenery in Spring and Summer vividly shows the charm of the scenery with the characters of "element", "green", "clear" and "shadow" and the characters of "cold", "element" and "sadness". Second, explain the following words and mark them with lines and dots.
The purpose of setting the topic is to let students accumulate the content words in classical Chinese and master their pronunciation and meaning. Reference answer: zhàng, a towering and steep mountain like a barrier.
Xiang (xiāng), go up. Ben (bēn), here refers to the fast horse.
Turbulent (tuān), the water is turbulent. (yǐ n), a steep cliff or peak.
Wash (sh), wash Jun (jùn) is high and steep.
3. Read the following poem. Can you tell me some connections between it and this article? Bai Di City was released in advance, and Li Bai resigned from Cai Yun, Bai Di, and returned to Jiangling thousands of miles a day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
The purpose of the topic is to cultivate students' comparative reading ability. Both "Early Baidu City" and "Three Gorges" describe the scenery of the Three Gorges. The former is poetry and the latter is travel prose. The focus of this topic is not on form, as long as students can correspond to the content. Reference answer: the second paragraph of the article and the first, second and fourth sentences of this poem prove that the water flow in the Three Gorges is extremely fast in summer; The fourth paragraph of the article corresponds to the third sentence of the poem, all about the continuous crying of apes; The first paragraph of the article corresponds to "Chung Shan Man" in the poem.
Teaching suggestions 1. Pay attention to reading aloud. Guide the students to read silently first, dredge the text according to the notes, and initially perceive the content of the article; Then through repeated reading, we can understand the artistic conception of the article and the author's thoughts and feelings; In the end, it will become reciting.
Read aloud with accurate pronunciation and clear sentences, and experience the thoughts, feelings and style characteristics of the works. Second, it contains taste.
This article is both poetic and meaningful. It is necessary to guide students to taste the language of the article, go deep into the artistic conception of the work, recite the experience and enjoy the beauty.
In this link, teachers should give full play to students' imagination, let students describe the imaginary scenery of the Three Gorges in words, and make extended associations on the basis of the text, instead of focusing on the explanation of classical Chinese vocabulary. Third, guide students to grasp the author's thoughts and feelings.
The description of the Three Gorges in this paper is objective, and the author's thoughts and feelings are not directly expressed in words. But we can appreciate the author's appreciation between the lines of the article. He wrote about the unique beauty of the Three Gorges.
Related information 1. Li Daoyuan was a Taoist all his life and was good at words. At the beginning of the attack on Yongning Gong, the case was reduced to Bo. Li Biao, the assistant commander of the suggestion, wrote a decree in Daoyuan, and cited it as a book to help the suggestion.
Biaoyou is played as a servant, and Daoyuan is relieved of his official position. Jingmingzhong is a Jizhou town with a long history.
The secretariat is very strong and obedient to the queen's father. The west is Guanzhong, and it has not yet reached the state. Daoyuan acted for three years.
The government is harsh, officials are afraid, and traitors flee to other places. After trying to defend Luyang County, Daoyuan issued a statement advocating persuasion.
Zhao said: "Luyang was originally a barbarian, and there was no college student. Listen to it now, so as to be a good man and keep Wen Weng. "
Daoyuan is in the county seat, and the mountain is quite famous. I dare not be a coach. Yan Changzhong, as the secretariat of East Jingzhou, was a powerful politician, as in Jizhou.
The barbarian told me that he had invited Kouzuli, the former secretariat. And sent Daoyuan back to Beijing with 70 garrison soldiers, and the two were relieved of their duties.
After that, He Nanyin. Ming Di changed the towns of Woye, Huai Shuo, Bo Gu, Wuchuan, Fuming, Rouxuan, Huang Huai and Yuyi into states, and its county, county and garrison were named as ancient cities.
Zhao Daoyuan holds the festival and serves as assistant minister of Huangmen. Should set up and reduce the viceroy Chiyi and Li Chong.
6. Classical Chinese text and translation of Three Gorges. Three Gorges Li Daoyuan is 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, and the mountains on both sides are connected. Rocks piled up and covered the sky, because the pavilion was at noon and there was no sunrise at night.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them.
Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely.
So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" Since the Three Gorges 700 miles ago, the mountains on both sides of the strait have been continuous without any interruption; There are many cliffs and layers of cliffs. If it is not noon and midnight, there is no sun or moon. In summer, when the river overflows the hills, the downward and upward routes are blocked.
Sometimes when the emperor has an order, he has to convey it quickly. He started from Baidicheng in the morning and arrived in Jiangling in the evening. The distance between the two places is 1200 Li! Even if you ride a fast horse and ride the wind, it's not that fast. In spring and summer, snow-white rapids and green pools whirl clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery.
There are many cypress trees with strange postures growing on the high mountains, hanging springs and waterfalls and swaying. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting.
On a day in Chu Qing or a frosty morning, trees and mountain streams show coolness and silence. The ape at the height roared loudly, and its voice was continuous and extremely desolate. The echo of the ape's cry came from the empty valley, which was sad and tactfully, and I haven't seen it for a long time. So the fishermen of the Three Gorges sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape sings three times with tears!" Note: from: from, which means "existence" here.
Three Gorges: refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge between Chongqing and Hubei provinces in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The total length of the Three Gorges is actually only over 400 miles.
Slightly none: none. Que: Vacancy.
Zhàng: A barrier-like mountain peak. Lunch break: a "pavilion noon", noon.
Night minutes: midnight. Sunrise (xρ): sunshine.
Xiashui Xiangling: In summer, the water rises above Gaoling. Xiang, let's go.
Mausoleum, a big earth mountain. Down: Down the river.
Tracing back: the same as "tracing back" and going upstream. Or: sometimes.
Royal decree: imperial proclamation. Announce: to announce or convey.
Chaobai Fadi: Depart from Baidicheng in the morning. Bai Di: The name of the city is in fengjie county.
Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei Province today. Ben: Mercedes-Benz's fast horse.
Defend the wind: ride the wind. Answer: Yes.
Compared with sailing boats, sailing against the wind is not fast. Or that "taking" as "similarity" is wrong.
(See Zhao Yiqing's Notes on Water Classics in Qing Dynasty. Sudden turbulence: a torrent of rolling waves. Green pool: a green pool.
Clear reflection: the swaying clear waves reflect the shadow of the scenery on the shore. Cliff (y ǐ n): A steep mountain peak.
Hey, the top of the cave. Hanging spring: a spring running down from the top of a mountain.
Shu Fei: The current is rushing and swinging. Rinse and spray.
Qingrong Junmao: The river is clear, the trees are lush, the peaks are towering and the weeds are overgrown. Early sunny: Chu Qingri.
Frost Dan: A frosty morning. Genus (zh incarnation): continuous.
Introduction: Extension. Sad: sad, abnormal.
Sadness turns to eternity: sadness turns gently and takes a long time to disappear. Badong: the name of Han county, located in Yunyang and Fengjie, Chongqing.
Wet: wet. Shang: (cháng) Appreciation 1: Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges (the first paragraph) is a famous landscape work. The author described the natural features of the Three Gorges in less than 200 words.
Starting with Seven Hundred Miles of Three Gorges, the author not only explains the description object, but also introduces its total length. Then, the author writes about the mountains first, using "the mountains on both sides of the river are high without gap" to describe the "connection" of the mountains, using "the height of the mountains" to describe the mountains, and using the profile of "leaving the pavilion at midnight without sunrise" to further make people feel the narrowness of the Three Gorges, and vividly outline the majestic Three Gorges in several strokes.
Water is the eye of the mountain. The author writes about water according to the natural seasons, starting from the summer when the water potential is the biggest and most urgent.
Write sinister water potential, high water level and rapid current with the positive pole of "Xiashui Xiangling, resistance along the back". "I was in the morning and arrived in Jiangling at dusk. Although riding against the wind during the period, he was not sick. " Through comparison and exaggeration, I highlight the disease of water flow after the river surges in summer.
Then write about the spring and summer when the water potential drops. At this time, the Three Gorges can be summarized by the word "repair". "Turbulence in the Plain" and "Green Pond", two colors and two modes, with dynamic and static interweaving and sharp contrast; "Qibai", "Hanging Springs" and "Waterfalls" are also quiet and moving, colorful, and mountains and trees meet in them, which is a spectacle.
The word "Junmao" is written in three words: the word "Qing" is water, the word "Jun" is mountain, and the words "Rong" and "Mao" are cypress trees. "A lot of interest" is mixed with the author's aesthetic interest, which integrates poetry and painting.
When the author was writing Autumn Water, he used the word "frost" to imply that he was writing about the coldness of the Three Gorges autumn scenery, and it was sad to set off the bleak autumn with the sound of apes. As a description of the landscape, this article does not simply describe the landscape, but describes the landscape with emotion (for example, "A Great Fun" shows the beauty of spring and summer scenery, "Howl of Apes" and "Sadness" shows the coolness of autumn scenery), and it talks about the feeling of entering the landscape (for example, the first few sentences reflect the overall feeling of enjoying the Three Gorges for the first time, which makes people feel majestic and strange. The following is divided into four parts: sometimes fear, sometimes joy, and sometimes sadness.
All landscape words are sentimental words. Beginners should write their own characteristics, which are consistent with their thoughts and feelings. About the author: Li Daoyuan, a good character, was born in Zhuolu, Fanyang (now Yizhou City, Hebei Province), and his date of birth and death is unknown. Xiaochang of the Northern Wei Dynasty died in Guanzhong (now Linzhang, Shaanxi) in 527.
Li Daoyuan was born in an official family, and his grandfather and father were both officials for many years. As an adult, Li Daoyuan has served as a central and local official for many times and has been to many places.
During his tenure as an official, Li Daoyuan strictly enforced the law, made a decisive decision and severely punished all kinds of illegal acts. As a result, he offended some local strongmen and royalty, and was later assassinated by royalty. Li Daoyuan has been interested in geographical research since he was a teenager.
He likes to visit the rivers and mountains of the motherland, especially to study the hydrogeology and natural features of various places. He made full use of the opportunity to be an official in various places.
7. The atmosphere of the Three Gorges in classical Chinese is solved.
Three Gorges is a famous article by Li Daoyuan. The reading of this course often appears in various exams. Reading classical Chinese requires understanding the full text on the basis of fluent translation and understanding the thoughts and feelings expressed by the ancients. In order to increase the accumulation of classical Chinese knowledge and improve the reading ability of classical Chinese, I have compiled the Three Gorges Reading Answers for you. Enter the classical Chinese, infiltrate it, recite the body odor, enhance the aesthetic ability and increase the wisdom of life. Look at the answer of the Three Gorges. Let's study together.
the Three Gorges
700 miles from the Three Gorges, the two sides of the Three Gorges are connected with mountains, and there is almost no [almost, completely] gap. Rocks are stacked, hiding [covering] days [blocking] days, since [if] pavilion night, there is no sunrise [this refers to the sun, here refers to the sun] month.
As for the [arrived] Xia Shuixiang [overflowing] mausoleum, it was blocked along the [downstream] and [upstream]. Or [sometimes] the king ordered an urgent proclamation, and sometimes he worshiped Bai Di [starting from …… and returning to the shadow of …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Every [frequent arrival] to the first frost of sunny days [noun as verb, first frost], Lin Han [adjective as verb, cool] Jane [valley, ditch sandwiched between two mountains] Sue [adjective as verb, silent], often wailing high, belonging to [zh incarnation, continuous] leading to [protracted] sadness. The empty valley echoes, and the sorrows and sorrows turn for a long time [break, stop and disappear]. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"
1. This article is selected from Notes on Water Classics and Rivers by Northern Wei geographer Li Daoyuan. The Three Gorges include Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge.
2. The sentence that describes the panorama of the Three Gorges in the article is: the two sides of the strait are connected with mountains, and everything is indispensable. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. The sentences about mountain heights are: the mountains overlap, the sky is hidden (front), and the moon is not seen at midnight (side).
3. The sentence written in the article that the Three Gorges water is rushing is: As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. This can be associated with Li Bai's "Premature ejaculation in Bai Di City", which said "a thousand miles of Jiangling will be returned in one day".
4. The author describes eight kinds of scenery in spring and summer, namely, plain rapids, green pools, Huiqing, reflections, strange cypresses, suspended springs and waterfalls. These eight kinds of scenery give the author the feeling of clarity, brilliance, magnificence and endless fun.
5. In this paper, "the mountains are stacked, covering the sky and the sun" is used to describe the steep mountains, and "Lin Su, there are often high apes whistling" is used to describe the beauty of late autumn.
6. "Or the king ordered an emergency announcement. Sometimes I go to Baidicheng, and at dusk I go to Jiangling. In the meantime, although I am against the wind, I have no illness. " What are the characteristics of writing?
[A] From an imaginary point of view, the water in the Three Gorges is turbulent.
7. What is the function of quoting fishing songs at the end of the article?
[A] It emphasizes and exaggerates the desolation and sadness of the Three Gorges in autumn.
8. The Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River, which is still under construction in China this year, has attracted worldwide attention. Please tell me what will happen to the word "Three Gorges" after the completion of this project? (Just give two examples)
[Answer] ① There will be no more "blocking along the back". (2) When the current slows down, there will be no more "worshipping Baidi and going to Jiangling at dusk".
9. Write landscapes with characteristics. Why write the scenery of the four seasons of the Three Gorges from the "mountain"? Why not write in the order of spring, summer, autumn and winter?
[Answer] Because "gorge" refers to the place where two mountains are sandwiched by water, there is only a "gorge" when there are mountains, so write from the mountains. The water in the Three Gorges is the most distinctive, so I went on to write about water. Write the water in summer first, then the water in spring and winter, because the water in summer is the most abundant, dangerous, rapid and characteristic. Finally, it describes the sad atmosphere of the Three Gorges in autumn.