Chen Duxiu (1879- 1942), formerly known as Qingtong, officially known as Gan Sheng, known as Zhongfu, was born in Huaining, Anhui. I studied at Qiushi College (the predecessor of Zhejiang University). Founder and banner of the New Culture Movement in China, pioneer of the Cultural Enlightenment in China, commander-in-chief of the May 4th Movement, forerunner of the * * * production movement in China, founder and first general secretary of the * * * production party in China, and supreme leader of the party from the first to the fifth.

Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986), a native of Huaining County, Anhui Province, was an outstanding scientist in China, the founder of "Two Bombs" in China, graduated from The National SouthWest Associated University and Purdue University in the United States with a doctorate in physics, and returned to China in 1950. He participated in organizing and leading the research and design of China's nuclear weapons, and was one of the founders of China's theoretical research on nuclear weapons. They have made great contributions from the principle breakthrough and test success of atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and their weaponization to the major principle breakthrough and development test of new nuclear weapons. As a major participant, his achievements have won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award and the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award; Deng Jiaxian is called "the father of China's atomic bomb".