First of all, I want to say that you didn't study to get these certificates. In fact, it may be more important to stick to the learning process. The certificate you want to get will change because of your personal ability development and preferences.
Secondly, the curriculum of each school may change. Freshmen generally don't take specialized courses. Even if there is, it is not enough to cope with the exams in society. All lay the foundation for further study in the future. If you do well in school, it will be natural to take these certificates.
1. Accounting qualification certificate
That is, the certificate necessary to legally engage in the accounting profession, and sign up for the exam around April every year, 10.
Examination contents: accounting basis, financial regulations and computerized accounting (computerized accounting can be registered at any time, and a computer certificate will be issued after passing the examination, and it will be OK if all three courses are passed). However, within two years after graduating from accounting major, you should be able to apply for exemption from accounting computerization of basic accounting and only take the examination of financial regulations.
This is a prerequisite for the junior professional title (assistant accountant)
2. Junior professional title (assistant accountant)
It belongs to the primary title of accounting, and theoretically it is an exam that can only be registered after more than three years of accounting work (with accounting certificate)
Examination subjects: 1 * * 2, primary accounting practice and economic law.
Examination time: generally, you can register in June 10- 1 1. In May of the following year, you can get a certificate by passing all courses at one time.
3. Intermediate title (accountant)
Must meet one of the following conditions: obtain a college degree and have been engaged in accounting work for five years; Obtained a bachelor's degree and worked as an accountant for four years; Obtain a double bachelor's degree or postgraduate degree and have been engaged in accounting work for two years; Master's degree, engaged in accounting work for one year; If you get a doctorate, you can apply.
Examination time: register around June 10 every year, and take the examination in May of the following year.
Examination subjects: intermediate accounting practice, economic law, financial management. The examination scores of intermediate accountants take two years as a cycle, and the scores of single subjects are calculated by rolling method.
4. Certified public accountant
The following conditions must be met
1, college degree or above;
2. Accounting or related majors (related majors refer to auditing, statistics and economics. The same below) intermediate or above professional and technical titles.
Examination subjects: accounting, auditing, financial cost management, economic law and tax law are adjusted to "6+ 1", which is assessed in two stages. It was implemented in 2009, and the existing examination system was abolished in 20 10, and the new examination system was fully implemented. A course "Company Organization and Risk Management" has been added. The reform is to become the above-mentioned CET-6 1 Advanced Comprehensive Test English, which is an independent subject. You can take the exam without affecting the overall qualification certificate in 2009. The final plan has not yet been issued.
5. Valuation Officer
The examination subjects include asset evaluation, economic law, financial accounting, mechanical and electrical equipment evaluation basis, and construction engineering evaluation basis.
Registration conditions:
People's Republic of China (PRC) citizens, law-abiding, meet one of the following conditions, you can apply to participate in the qualification examination of certified asset appraisers:
(1) Having obtained technical secondary school education in assets appraisal related majors (economic management, financial accounting and engineering technology, the same below) and having been engaged in assets appraisal related work for seven years.
(two) to obtain a college degree in asset appraisal, and to engage in asset appraisal related work for five years.
(three) to obtain a bachelor's degree in asset appraisal, and to engage in asset appraisal for three years.
(4) Having obtained a master's degree or a second bachelor's degree in asset appraisal or graduated from a postgraduate class, and having been engaged in asset appraisal related work for 1 year.
(5) Obtain a doctorate in asset appraisal.
(six) do not have the above qualifications, but through the national unified organization of the economic, accounting, auditing professional primary qualification examination, obtained the corresponding professional and technical qualifications, and engaged in asset appraisal related work for six years.
6. Internal auditors
subject of examination
Part I: The role of internal audit in governance, risk and control.
Specifically, it includes: observing the attribute standards of IIA; Make an audit plan according to the risk and determine the focus of internal audit; Understand the role of internal audit in corporate governance; Perform other internal audit tasks and responsibilities; Knowledge points of governance, risk and control; Planning audit business.
Part II: Implementing the internal audit business.
Specifically, it includes: executing audit business; Implement specific audit business; Supervise and audit business results; Key points of fraud knowledge; Audit business refers to.
Part III: Business analysis and information technology.
Specifically, it includes: business process; Financial accounting and financial management; Management accounting; Rules, laws and major economic indicators; Information technology.
Part IV: Management technology.
Specifically, it includes: strategic management; Management technology; Business environment in China; China internal audit environment.
The first part, the second part and the third part were put forward by the International Institute of Internal Auditors, and the fourth part was put forward by the China Institute of Internal Auditors, which marked the papers uniformly.
The examination syllabus for international registered internal auditors determines the scope of the examination.
Apply for qualification
Meet one of the following conditions, can sign up for the exam:
1. Bachelor degree or above;
2. Have intermediate or above professional and technical qualifications;
3. Holding a certified public accountant certificate or a non-practicing certified public accountant certificate;
4. Fourth-year students majoring in auditing, accounting and related majors have been in undergraduate colleges for 4 years. Cia exam;
If the exemption conditions meet the following conditions, they may apply for exemption from the fourth part (namely, enterprise management technology):
1. Hold the professional and technical qualification certificate of intermediate and above auditors;
2. Hold intermediate and above accounting professional and technical qualification certificate;
3. Holding a certified public accountant certificate or a non-practicing certified public accountant certificate;
When applying for exemption, those who meet the exemption environment should fill in the Application Form for Exemption of International Registered Internal Auditors, and submit the original and photocopy of the relevant qualification certificate (in duplicate) at the time of registration.
Examination method (1) Examination method: subject, closed book and written test.
(2) Language of examination: The first, second and third subjects are Chinese and English, and applicants can choose one of them. The fourth subject is Chinese.
Examination time
The CIA exam is held once a year on Saturday and Sunday in the third week of 165438+ 10.
7. International Finance Manager
Approved by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security of People's Republic of China (PRC), the qualification examination and certification of international financial managers was officially launched in China in June 2004. The qualification of international financial manager has become the mainstream qualification in the financial field of China.
International financial managers are divided into division level and advanced level:
Application conditions of international financial manager
IFM-level reporting conditions (conditions that meet one of the following conditions):
1, college degree (or equivalent), engaged in related professional work for more than 3 years (inclusive).
2. Bachelor degree (or equivalent), engaged in relevant professional work 1 year or above (inclusive).
3. Graduate students majoring in finance and business administration at school or those who have obtained a postgraduate degree (or equivalent).
4. Persons who have obtained the qualifications of national certified public accountants, registered auditors, economists, actuaries, project management division, statisticians, tax agents, lawyers and accountants.
5. Those who have obtained intermediate professional titles/professional qualifications in finance, economy and management.
6. College degree (or equivalent), having served as a corporate finance/accounting supervisor, department manager, head of internal audit institution or equivalent.
7. College degree (or equivalent), manager/professional of financial or investment institution.
Undergraduate students majoring in finance and business administration can sign up for the exam, and those who pass the exam can get an IFM exam certificate, and they can apply for an IFM professional qualification certificate after working for one year. )
SIFM application conditions (meet one of the following conditions and recommended by two referees):
1, college degree (or equivalent), engaged in related professional work for more than 8 years (inclusive).
2, bachelor degree (or equivalent), engaged in related professional work for more than 6 years (inclusive).
3, master's degree (or equivalent), engaged in related professional work for more than 3 years (inclusive).
4. Get a doctorate 1 year or more (inclusive).
5. Obtain IFM certificate and engage in relevant professional work for more than 3 years (inclusive).
6. Those who have obtained senior professional titles/professional qualifications related to finance, economy and management.
7. College degree or above (or equivalent), having served as chief financial officer, chief accountant, chief economist and deputy general manager in charge of financial work in large and medium-sized enterprises or equivalent.
8. College degree (or equivalent), senior managers/senior professionals of financial or investment institutions.
Examination subjects:
IFM (4 Section 4) A. Economy-Management-Accounting B. Financial Management C. Financial Securities and Banking E. Professional Ethics
SIFM (Section V): A. Economics, Management and Accounting B. Financial Management C. Financial Securities and Banking D. Advanced Financial Management (English) E. Professional Ethics
The examination time is April, June, September and 65438+February every year.
Candidates can take exams for different subjects or all subjects. Candidates for the subject examination should complete all the examination subjects within two years.
In addition, national registered auditors, economists, actuaries, project management division, statisticians and tax agents.
Teachers are professional certificates.
The above is just a rough list. I didn't say which one was necessary. Of course, it is not realistic to finish all the exams. The important thing is to apply what you have learned. Textual research is just a means or a stepping stone. It depends on your own strength in the future.
Don't be discouraged because there are so many certificate exams. Our major is quite good, and there are many things to learn, which are accumulated step by step. If you are determined to pass the above exams, you must carefully prepare for reading and preparing for the exam in advance to improve yourself. Come on ~ ~
As for the postgraduate entrance examination, freshman preparation seems a little early, and I haven't decided to take the postgraduate entrance examination yet, so I'm not qualified to say anything more.
That's all I can explain to you, O(∩_∩)O~