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The great concept of "one country, two systems" is a creative development of Comrade Deng Xiaoping's peace thought, which provides us with a brand-new way of thinking to re-understand the relationship between the socialist system and the capitalist system. It is the basic trend of the development of human society that socialism replaces capitalism.
However, due to historical and practical reasons, these two social systems, under the conditions of the times with peace and development as the theme, present a situation in which the two systems coexist and compete, contact and restrict, and you have me, I have you, and learn from each other. This forward-looking understanding of the relationship between the two systems has become the logical starting point and solid fulcrum of the great concept of "one country, two systems", and deepened the socialist theory on this basis.
As we all know, peace is a principle for dealing with relations between countries, especially between countries with different social systems. It has great vitality and has become the most fundamental guiding principle for the international community to call for the establishment of a new international political order. According to China's own practice, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the concept of "one country, two systems" to solve the reunification of China, which is also a kind of peace.
Although there are still a series of problems and even contradictions in peacetime, solving these problems within a country can enrich and develop mutual needs, restrain and eliminate the negative factors brought about by the capitalist system, and enable regions with different social systems to enjoy the benefits of peace between the "two systems" within a country.
Today's Hong Kong and Macao regions have the strong backing of China's socialism and the unremitting efforts of our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao. They stress unity and attach importance to consultation. Under the great goal of maintaining long-term prosperity and stability, everyone respects each other, seeks common ground while reserving differences, strengthens communication, takes the overall situation into account, and social and economic development is stable and prosperous. The people on both sides of the strait cooperated closely and supported each other, which solved the economic difficulties caused by the sales of agricultural and sideline products and the financial crisis, and ensured social stability and the steady improvement of people's lives. This is a valuable experience of cross-strait cooperation, common development and ultimate reunification.
The great concept of "one country, two systems" is a creative development of the Marxist theory of state by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, which further enriches the Marxist theory of state. The concept of "one country, two systems" was put forward by the ruling and leading Party of China * * * from the reality of China's national conditions in order to realize the great cause of the reunification of the motherland.
This kind of state structure contains two opposing systems of capitalism and socialism in a unified country, which is a new thing and a structural form of unitary state with some characteristics of compound system. This state structure is a breakthrough in the scope of local government power under the unitary system, and it is also a breakthrough in the traditional state structure theory. It is a new creation with China characteristics made by Comrade Deng Xiaoping to meet the needs of national reunification.
The creative development of Marxist theory of state by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Deng Xiaoping, will surely go down in the history of scientific socialism and provide a good example for world peace and development. Today's Hong Kong and Macao regions strictly abide by the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, govern according to law, enjoy political stability and social peace, which has provided valuable experience for the final reunification of China. At present, people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait have close contacts, ARATS and SEF have regular talks, cooperation and consultation, and economic and cultural exchanges have developed rapidly, laying a solid foundation for political consultation.
The great concept of "one country, two systems" is the creative application of strategic and tactical principles by Comrade Deng Xiaoping in the theory of scientific socialism, which fully embodies the dialectical unity of the firmness and strategic flexibility of proletarian party principles. Strategy and strategic principles are scientific theories that guide the proletariat to carry out revolution and construction.
Among them, strategy is something with overall and fundamental principles, and strategy stipulates the alternation and cooperation of various struggle situations, showing certain flexibility. Strategy obeys and serves strategy. The strategic policy in the concept of "one country, two systems" is to strive for the reunification of Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province within the sovereignty of the people of China. Only the people of China and China can represent China in the international arena, strive for the great unity of the Chinese nation, and form a mighty patriotic army with an unprecedented scale in history.
This is a matter of principle and must be adhered to. The strategic principles in the concept of "one country, two systems" are: different political and legal systems, economic systems, lifestyles and ideologies in a unified country. As long as it does not harm the reunification of the motherland and the rejuvenation of national unity, differences in all aspects are allowed.
It can be seen that the concept of "one country, two systems" embodies strategic flexibility. This flexibility has been well reflected in the social and economic development after the return of Hong Kong and Macao. With the strong support and backing of the mainland of the socialist motherland, the social and economic development of Hong Kong and Macao will surely advance steadily without insurmountable difficulties. This shows that as long as we unite, work together and seek common ground while reserving differences, there will be no insurmountable difficulties.
This is the great significance of the scientific concept of "one country, two systems".