(1) The negative factors in the social environment are the "hotbeds" of Ma Jiajue's criminal psychology.
Psychology believes that psychology is the dynamic reflection of the human brain on the objective world. The source of people's criminal psychology is also the result of actively reflecting negative factors in the objective world. There are a lot of negative factors in the social environment of Ma Jiajue, which provide "soil" for Ma Jiajue's criminal psychology. From the macro social environment, although the progress of the whole society is accelerating, the society pays more attention to people's survival and development. However, it is undeniable that there are still serious phenomena in society, such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the inequality of human survival and development, the utilitarianism of social value orientation and the vulgarization of social communication. Although these negative factors in the macro-social environment can't directly have a huge impact on Ma Jiajue personally, their impact will be reflected through the micro-social environment closely related to Ma Jiajue's life. The poverty of Ma Jiajue's family can't provide him with the basic material needs of college life, which often makes him feel economic pressure and low economic status. The low cultural quality of family members also determines that Ma Jiajue can't find anyone in the family who can communicate with him effectively. On the contrary, he shoulders the heavy responsibility of family hope. In the university environment, the school's neglect of the "vulnerable groups" among college students makes Ma Jiajue unable to benefit from the organizations and groups, thus generating a corresponding sense of responsibility. The main body of "vulnerable groups" in colleges and universities is poor students, especially those from rural areas. Their financial distress hinders normal interpersonal communication (they can't often participate in group activities and relax, such as watching movies, dancing and attending birthday parties. ) Going to a city university in the countryside makes the study and living habits of many poor rural students, including hygiene habits, incompatible with the "urban culture" dominated by the university campus. These "disadvantaged groups" students have a strong unbalanced psychology, complaining about family and society, and excluding other students, especially those from "strong groups". On the surface, they seem to be self-reliant and conceited, but in fact they are fragile and inferior. In the university environment, the psychology of these "vulnerable groups" has not been understood and studied in time, and effective measures and means have not been taken to help them get out of the predicament and establish self-confidence. On the contrary, there are phenomena of "bullying the weak and fearing the hard" and "ignoring human nature" in the classmate relationship, and the existence of these negative factors is an important factor that directly causes Ma Jiajue's bad personality and even criminal psychology. As a poor student said, I can tolerate no matter how hard life is, but spiritual loneliness and being insulted by others are unacceptable.
(2) The bad factors in Ma Jiajue's personality are the "generators" of his criminal psychology.
The primitive society, slave society, capitalist society and socialist society experienced by the development of human society all have differences in interest tendencies, and all have profit-making classes and losers. There are many negative factors in every social environment, and these negative factors exist. For an individual, it is just an external thing, which will not be imposed on the individual's psychology and form a criminal psychology. The internalization mechanism of criminal psychology also fully shows that the selective reflection of negative psychological factors (mainly personality factors) in the subject to negative external factors is the main reason for the formation of criminal psychology.
Ma Jiajue's introverted personality formed in his early years is not the cause of his criminal psychology, or even the main factor affecting the formation of his criminal psychology. So far, there is no evidence that introverts are easy to commit crimes, while extroverts are not easy to commit crimes. Swiss psychologist Jung divided personality into introversion and extroversion from the tendency of psychological activities. The famous psychologist Eysenck described the characteristics of extroversion and introversion as follows.
Eysenck's description of extroversion and introversion.
Extroversion characteristics
1, always pay attention to what is happening outside, pursue excitement and dare to take risks;
2, carefree, easy-going, optimistic, playful, irritable and easy to calm down, acting without thinking;
3. Have the need to talk to people, be a teacher, and be impulsive;
4, like change, have many friends;
5, good at communication, do not like to study alone.
Introversion characteristics
1, tend to plan ahead, think twice before you act, strictly control your feelings, and rarely attack;
2. withdrawn, introspective and regular in life;
I prefer books to people. Except for close friends, I am always indifferent to people and keep a certain distance.
4, attaches great importance to moral standards, but is somewhat pessimistic;
5. Quiet and unsociable.
From the above description, we can find that both introverted personality and extroverted personality have their own advantages and disadvantages, which are not directly related to the emergence of criminal psychology.
In fact, the main factor causing Ma Jiajue's criminal psychology is the bad factors in his personality, that is, the elements of excessive self-esteem and excessive inferiority in his personality. The psychological research of college students shows that college students in middle youth generally have strong self-esteem and are unwilling to reveal their inner world easily; On the other hand, they urgently need "intimate friends" and need the attention and respect of others to gain emotional understanding. Especially when learning, socializing, style and other aspects are insufficient and can't be understood by classmates, some college students will fall into emotional self or even self-denial, resulting in inferiority complex. One of the manifestations of excessive self-esteem is extreme egotism. Everything is self-centered and draws a circle with personal interests as the radius. It is clear from Ma Jiajue's past that he is a serious egoist and everything must be centered on him.