1. What is the academic system? That is, the school education system, tasks stipulated by the state, years of study, admission conditions, etc. Schools of all levels and types shall, in accordance with educational principles and policies. It is the main body of the education system and the core content of the modern education system. Sometimes it refers to the study period of various schools at all levels. The academic system stipulates the relationship between different types of education, the principles and organizational methods of school establishment. In addition, the academic system also refers to the school system.
The general undergraduate education system includes two-year system (two-year undergraduate education from junior college), four-year system (general education) and five-year system (medicine and architecture).
Full-time generally refers to a classification of study time. A full-time school is called a full-time school, and students attend classes all day, mainly teaching. Different from amateur, correspondence, self-study and other forms of learning schools.
Second, China's current school system type: preschool education (kindergarten): enrolling children aged 3 ~ 6 and 7.
Primary education: mainly refers to full-time primary education, enrolling children aged 6 or 7, with a schooling period of 5-6 years. In adult education, there is adult primary amateur education.
Secondary education: refers to full-time general secondary schools, various secondary vocational schools and amateur secondary schools. The study period of full-time middle school is 6 years, junior high school 3 years, senior high school 3 years, vocational high school 2 ~ 3 years, technical secondary school 3 ~ 4 years and technical school 2 ~ 3 years. All kinds of amateur middle schools that belong to adult education should be appropriately extended.
Higher education: refers to full-time universities, junior colleges, junior colleges, graduate schools and various forms of amateur universities. Colleges and universities recruit high school graduates and people with the same academic qualifications. The course of study in junior college is 2 ~ 3 years. Universities and colleges last for 4-5 years. The length of study in amateur universities is appropriately extended, and universities, colleges and scientific research institutions with better conditions set up graduate education institutions. The study period of in-service graduate students is appropriately extended, and those who complete their studies can also obtain corresponding degrees.
Third, the historical evolution of the education system:
The modern academic system in China began in the late Qing Dynasty, and the Renyin academic system was announced in 1902 (the 28th year of Guangxu). 1904- 19 12, the Qing government promulgated the "Guimao" academic system. After the Revolution of 1911,1912-1913 announced the academic system of "being ungrateful". 1922 implements the "Ren Xu" school system, or the "633" school system or the "new school system". By the mid-1980s, the "633" academic system had been restored in most areas under the new situation.
Reform direction:
1. In order to build a lifelong education system, China's education system is flexible and flexible.
2. In order to popularize nine-year compulsory education, China has stipulated a basic education system of "nine-year consistency and six or three paragraphs".
3. In order to gradually popularize high school education, China is gradually improving the structure of high school education.
4. In order to realize the popularization of higher education, the types of colleges and universities in China tend to be diversified.
In order to meet the needs of economic and social development and employment, China will improve and perfect its vocational education system.