Article 1
Title: Building Structure Design of XXXXXXXXX Middle School Teaching Building
Department: Department of Civil Engineering
Professional level:
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Instructor:
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1. The purpose and significance of this study.
Research purposes
With the improvement of the design level of middle schools, the architectural design of middle schools also has new norms and requirements. Therefore, in order to be familiar with the design of middle school buildings and structures and the new design specifications and requirements.
Significance of research
1, providing high-quality indoor living environment for rural areas. Through the form of design task book, cultivate students' ability to independently complete indoor environment design projects.
2. In the design, students grasp the structure and function of residential buildings in combination with the actual spatial scale, and comprehensively use what they have learned to design the layout and planning of outdoor courtyards and residential indoor spaces, so as to better understand and grasp the interdependence between people and space, space and space, and space and environment.
3. Integrate relevant subject knowledge, rationally use technical and artistic means, broaden thinking, broaden thinking, and give full play to subjective initiative and creativity.
2. Summary of domestic and foreign research on this topic.
Construction industry is one of the important industries in China's national economic construction. In recent years, the construction industry in China has developed very rapidly.
With the rapid development of China's economy and the deepening of education reform, the number of school facilities newly built, rebuilt and added in cities has gradually increased. However, with the construction of a large number of school facilities and flexible space layout, whether the space quality can meet the study and life requirements of campus teachers and students has become a subject to be explored in school research.
The teaching building is the service facility of modern education. Like other social products, it cannot go through the process of historical upgrading. Educational buildings are different from other cultural and commercial buildings. It is a place for students to accept knowledge, and its essential characteristics are elegance, solemnity, naturalness and humanization.
In recent years, campus intensive development has gradually become a trend, which is manifested in two aspects: First, high-density planning. Including the overall high density of the campus and the regional high density of buildings in the teaching area; Second, the effective use of building resources. It is required to reorganize campus buildings according to functional types, so that public space can be used by the whole school and avoid repeated construction and waste. The increase of density and the efficient use of resources will inevitably make the functions of campus buildings comprehensive and compound. Therefore, the educational complex model will become the development trend of middle school buildings in China in the new century. In terms of structure, reinforced concrete frame structure has gradually become one of the most commonly used structural forms in various buildings in China in recent years.
Concrete structure has a long history of use. Reinforced concrete structure has the characteristics of low cost, good fire resistance, high stiffness and reducing lateral displacement. Its material source also has many advantages, and it develops rapidly and is widely used. It has been transferred from industrial and civil buildings and transportation facilities to sea-building projects and submarine projects. The application of concrete in China is relatively short, but at present, the development momentum of reinforced concrete structure in China is very good, so it is necessary to deeply understand the efficiency of concrete.
Frame structure is composed of beams and columns, which is a common building structure today. Known for its firmness and durability, it has the following advantages: flexible space separation, light weight, earthquake resistance and material saving; Its advantage is that it can flexibly cooperate with the layout of buildings, which is beneficial to the layout of building structures that need more space; The beam-column members of frame structure are easy to standardize and finalize, and it is convenient to shorten the construction period by adopting assembled integral structure; When the cast-in-place concrete frame structure is adopted, the structure has good integrity and rigidity, and the design and treatment can also achieve good seismic effect, and beams or columns can be cast into various required cross-sectional shapes.
Pile foundation is a rapidly developing deep foundation, which is widely used in engineering. Compared with shallow foundation, pile foundation has high bearing capacity, good stability, small and uniform settlement, can bear certain horizontal load, has certain seismic capacity and strong adaptability.
3. The main content and writing outline of this study.
main content
1. Structural form: the foundation adopts pile foundation and the main body adopts reinforced concrete frame structure.
2. Design content: including architectural design and structural design.
1 Architectural design part:
A. Plane, interior and section design of the building;
B. Structural design of walls, stairs and main nodes;
C. draw the construction drawing.
2 structural design part:
A. structural scheme and layout;
B. Preliminary estimation and selection of structural members;
C. internal force calculation and structural analysis;
D. plane layout and reinforcement of structural beam-slab diagram;
E. basic design;
F, drawing the structural construction drawing;
G. sort out the calculations.
Writing outline
Chapter one: Introduction.
Chapter II: Structural Design
Chapter III: Load Design
Chapter 4: Calculation of lateral stiffness of lateral frame.
Chapter 5: Calculation of internal force and lateral displacement of frame structure under horizontal load.
Chapter 6: Internal force calculation of transverse frame structure under vertical load.
Chapter 7: Frame Internal Force Combination
Chapter 8: Section Design
Chapter 9: Basic Design
4. Main references
Part of architectural design
[1] national standard. Unified standard of architectural drawing GB/T5000 1-200 1. Beijing: China Planning Press, 2002.
[2] National standards. Architectural drawing standard GB/T50 104-200 1. Beijing: China Planning Press, 2002.
[3] National standard. Code for fire protection of high-rise civil buildings GB50045-20 15. Beijing: China Planning Press, 20 15.
[4] National standards. Code for Thermal Design of Civil Buildings GB50 176-93. Beijing: China Planning Press, 1993.
[5] National standard. Code for design of office buildings JGJ67-89. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 1989.
[6] National standard. Gong * * * Building Energy Efficiency Design Standard GB50 189-20 15. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 20 15.
[7] Tongji University, Xi University of Architecture and Technology, Southeast University and Chongqing University. Architectural architecture. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 20 15.
[8] Editorial Committee of Architectural Design Dataset. Architectural design data sets 2, 4 and 8. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 1998.
[9] Atlas of architectural design standards in Shaanxi Province Shaanxi 02J0 1~06. Shaanxi architectural standard design office. 20 15
Second, the structural design part
[1] national standard. Code for Load of Building Structures (GB50009-20 15). Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 20 15.
[2] National standards. Code for seismic design of buildings gb50011-2001. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 200 1
[3] National standard. Classification standard for seismic fortification of buildings GB50223-20 15. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 20 15.
[4] National standards. Code for design of concrete structures (GB500 10-2002). Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2002.
[5] National industry standard. Technical code for concrete structures of high-rise buildings (JGJ3-2002 and J 186-2002). Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2002.
[6] Atlas of National Building Standard Design. Seismic structure details of the building 03G329- 1. Published by China Institute of Building Standard Design, 20 15.
[7] National standard. Drawing standard of building structure GB/T50 105-200 1. Beijing: China Planning Press, 2002.
[8] Gong. Handbook of seismic design of buildings, second edition. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2002.
[9] China Nonferrous Engineering Design and Research Institute. Handbook of concrete structure construction. China Building Industry Press. 20 15