Original poem:

spring

Song: Zhu

Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.

Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.

Explanation:

The spring outing is sunny, and the endless scenery is completely new on the shore of Surabaya.

Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colors, and the scenery of spring is everywhere.

From: Spring Day by Zhu in Southern Song Dynasty

Extended data

At the time of writing this poem, the land of Surabaya had already been occupied by Jin people. Swimming in Surabaya is not a practical thing, but a virtual thing. The author has never been to Surabaya, but this poem was written in Surabaya. The reason is that Zhu's psychology is subtle, and he likes Confucius. He yearned for Confucius to live in our thoughts, recite string songs and preach the victory of teaching, so he hoped to wander and find incense. So this poem is actually based on Surabaya, the holy land of Confucius.

"win the sky", point tomorrow; "Surabaya" indicates the location; "Looking for Incense", point out the theme. A sentence is described in three layers, especially with the "Surabaya" node, which is deliberately arranged by the author. The word "Xun" not only describes the author's calmness, but also adds a lot of interest to poetry. The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", describes the initial impression obtained by watching spring scenery. "Infinite scenery" is the reverse order of the first sentence "winning the sun and seeking fragrance", which means the result of seeking fragrance.

The last sentence "colorful is always spring" means that this colorful scene is made up of spring, from which people know and feel the beauty of spring. This specifically answers why we can "wait for the east wind".

Zhu once gave lectures at Yuelu Academy, which made it known as "Xiaoxiang Zhusi". He also rebuilt Bailudong Academy and invited scholars such as Lv Zuqian and Lu Jiuyuan to give lectures. Zhu carried forward the idea of "respecting things, knowing and doing, honesty, integrity, self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world" in college, which became the inevitable pursuit of later literati.

Zhu dabbled in the ancient medical classic Huangdi Neijing, the famous astronomer Zhang Heng's Lingxian, and the knowledge of astronomy and geography in past dynasties, especially the famous work Meng Qian Bi Tan by Shen Kuo, a natural scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, which made Bitan one of the sources of his scientific thoughts.

Zhu wrote A Textual Research on Similarity, and made a practical investigation on some natural phenomena, such as studying the changes of the earth from the investigation of the shells of mountain snails, such as making a three-dimensional map with clay on the moon.