The Anti-Japanese Military and Political University was a famous military academy in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period of China, which was founded in 1936.

Expansion: The Anti-Japanese Military and Political University is an important military school founded by the Central China Production Party in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and it is also one of the key factors for China people to win War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The school was founded in June 1937 1 1, located in a small town at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City, Hunan Province. This school is under the direct command of the Central Military Commission, with Mao Zedong as its chairman and Zhou Enlai as its political commissar. The aim of the school is to train revolutionary military cadres, arm soldiers' minds with revolutionary theory and improve War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's command level.

The educational contents of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University include Marxism-Leninism, military theory, politics and economy, strategy and tactics, gun technology and so on. Students receive intense and rigorous training, learning how to command and organize the army, and how to fight effectively and win. During World War II, the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University trained a large number of outstanding military generals, such as Lin Biao, Xu and Nie. These generals played an important role in the construction of China People's Liberation Army and the war of liberation.

1945 10 Some teachers and students of the former Kangda General School, under the command of the Central Military Commission and under the leadership of Vice President He Changgong, marched to the northeast and arrived in Tonghua, Jilin Province at the end of February to organize "Northeast Military and Political University". After the founding of New China, it moved to Beijing and developed into a national defense university. Branches have established military and political universities in North China, East China and Southwest China.

With the southward migration of China Cultural Center during the Anti-Japanese War, Tsinghua, Peking University and Nankai University moved to Kunming to establish the National Southwest Associated University, and Huazhong University moved to Xizhou.